福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D2.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C3.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C4.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和定語從句。句意：他堅持的理論，在他的新工作中證明是毫無用處的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新工作。hesticksto是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Theve用作聯(lián)系動詞時，含義是“被證明是”，一般來說，聯(lián)系動詞本身含有被動含義，所以不再用于被動語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語Thetheory是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞newwork，fitinwith適應(yīng)，該短語是固定短語，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，故選B。5.—LittleTomseemedtohavemuchonhismind,what’sup?—Hewascaught________inthefinalexamthisafternoon.A.tocheat

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.cheating參考答案：C6.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略7.Behindthisshopliesanonprofitorganization,____helpingsurvivorsofdrugandalcoholaddiction,violenceandotherhorribleexperiences.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個非營利性組織，一個幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒有謂語動詞，故不屬于定語從句，不能選擇C或者D選項。且設(shè)空處做organization的同位語，表泛指，故不加冠詞the，排除B選項。故綜上選A。8.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中,與過去情況相反的條件句用haddone的形式,主句為情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意:如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會議也就不會那么順利。故選D項。

9.TheEnglishteacher________theimportanceofreadingaloud.A.stressedB.displayedC.admittedD.observed參考答案：A10.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost參考答案：B略19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略12.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodoC.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C13.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a參考答案：C14.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想在周日購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到便宜貨。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特價商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue燒烤。如果要選具體的事物，A、B兩項都可以選，故排除；市場上一般不會買面包店，排除C項；B項符合句意，選B項。15.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D16.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Itwasg_____ofthemtodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterzone.參考答案：generous

三、閱讀理解18.

IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.

Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwascompletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.

ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoat.Icouldnotseehisfaceandhedidnotevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmyfootsteps.

Carefully,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitformyturn.

ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.56.Atwhattimewasthestoryset?

A.Anearlywintermorning.

B.Acoldwinterafternoon.

C.Anearlysummermorning.

D.Awindysummerafternoon.57.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofthetown?

A.Coldandfri