初中三年中考必背-人教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)《英語(yǔ)》知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

PAGEPAGE1PEP九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握用how來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事的方式;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握by+ving來(lái)表達(dá)做某事的方法.難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：askforhelp尋求幫助workwithsb.和……一起工作haveconversationwith和……一起對(duì)話(huà)mainidea中心思想thesecretto……的秘訣wordbyword逐字taketime花時(shí)間wordgroup詞組bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言expressionsonfaces臉上的表情keywords關(guān)鍵詞aswell也lookup查看takenotes記筆記practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事penpal筆友keepadiary記日記makemistakes犯錯(cuò)increase增加;提高decrease減少;降低practicewithsb.和……一起練習(xí)dependon依賴(lài)whetherornot是否payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事foralongtime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間connect…with…把……和……連接起來(lái)writedown寫(xiě)下mindmap思維導(dǎo)圖lifelongjourney終身的旅程onone’sown獨(dú)自地bitbybit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)atonce馬上,立刻It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟.Itservesyouright.你活該.Useitorloseit.Practicemakesperfect.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1.that,ifwhether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;2.感嘆句的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)SpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)eatout吃光puton增肥endup最終成為washawaybadthings洗去災(zāi)禍goodluck好運(yùn)intheshapeof以……的形式traditionalfolkstories傳統(tǒng)民間故事shotdown擊落,打垮flyupto飛向calloutone’sname喊出某人的名字layout展示,安排share…withsb.和某人分享……Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意do…instead做某事來(lái)代替playatrickon開(kāi)……的玩笑dressup打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋thinkof思考,考慮warnsb,todosth.警告某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事inneed有需要treatsb.withsth.用……招待某人givebirthto產(chǎn)生,造成,生孩子notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……justlike就像,正如感嘆句：What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)!Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare?重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握wh-&how所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句禮貌地尋求幫助.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：excuseme打擾了goalong進(jìn)行,支持beside在……旁邊besides除此之外turnleft/right左/右轉(zhuǎn)gopast經(jīng)過(guò)startwith由……開(kāi)始holdone’shand拉某人的手do+動(dòng)詞原形表強(qiáng)調(diào)直陳式語(yǔ)句atthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候pardonme對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍mailaletter寄一封信suggestsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事Thatisbecause那是因?yàn)閘eadinto導(dǎo)入ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)Iwouldlikethankyoufor…I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握usedtodo句型;2.學(xué)會(huì)用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人過(guò)去常常做的事情.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：usedtodo過(guò)去常常做adj.+enough足夠……的fromtimetotime時(shí)常,有時(shí)sucha多么do(動(dòng)詞原形)seesb. doing(正在進(jìn)行g(shù)etgoodscoresonexams在測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)wearglasses戴眼鏡takeupsth.開(kāi)始做某事daretodosth.敢于做某事tonsofattention很多關(guān)注privatetime私人時(shí)間theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)makeittothetop成就大事業(yè)curlyhair卷發(fā)abookon+內(nèi)容一本關(guān)于……的書(shū)dowellin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于beabsentfrom缺席……boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校inperson親自advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事takepridein=beproudof為……感到自豪self-introduction自我介紹Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu);2.用英語(yǔ)描述和詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的制作材料.難點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和運(yùn)用.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：bemadeof由……制成(可看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(不可看出原材料)bemadein在……制作beknownfor以……聞名asfarasIknow正如我所知nomatter無(wú)論nomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereversb.findit(形式賓語(yǔ))+adj.+todosth./that從句avoiddoingsth.避免做某事high-technologyproduct高科技產(chǎn)品trafficaccident交通事故turn…into…把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璼endout放出introuble困境中riseinto上升,上漲hot-airballoons熱氣球skylanterns孔明燈papercutting剪紙beshapedby由……塑造becoveredwith由……覆蓋atmidnight在午夜Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);2.學(xué)會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)發(fā)明時(shí)間和用途.難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)討論發(fā)明時(shí)間和用途.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸.haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisbelievedthat人們相信openfire篝火remainforsometime保留一段時(shí)間takeplace發(fā)生withoutdoubt不疑有他dropinto落入advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事besimilarto與……相似inhistory在歷史上divide…into…把……分成……atthesametime與此同時(shí)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……lookuptosb.敬佩某人achievedreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想Don'tmentionit.不客氣,不用謝o把…翻譯成…Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用.難點(diǎn);should+be+pp.+todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)點(diǎn)：driver’slicense駕駛證Noway!沒(méi)門(mén)!Idon’tthinkthat…part-timejob兼職getone’searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被……spendtimewithsb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起schooltrip學(xué)校組織的旅行allowsb.(not)todosth.singtosb.對(duì)某人唱歌byone’sside在某人身邊runthrough穿越givesb.ahug給某人一個(gè)擁抱liftsb.up舉起某人talkback回嘴awfuldream噩夢(mèng)by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)到……為止,在……之前belatefor遲到regretdoingsth.后悔做某事keepsb.(away)fromsth.使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物givesb.achancetodosth.給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事moveout搬出去taketest參加考試passtest通過(guò)考試failtest沒(méi)通過(guò)考試getinthewayof妨礙……h(huán)avenothingagainstwithsth./doingsth.不反對(duì)某事/做某事endupwith以…結(jié)束endupas最終成為beseriousaboutsth.認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事makeachoice做選擇Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,might,can’t,could表推測(cè);2.學(xué)會(huì)描述表示物品所屬的問(wèn)答.難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,might,can’t,could表推測(cè).知識(shí)點(diǎn)：belongto屬于atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)inthemusichall在音樂(lè)廳gotoapicnic去野餐picksth.up撿起nothingmuch沒(méi)什么runaway逃走intheneighborhood在社區(qū)havenoidea=don’tknow不知道noise-maker噪音制造者makenoise制造噪音catchabus趕公交wearasuit穿套裝onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年最長(zhǎng)的那天pointout指出inacertainway以某種確定的方式moveup上升aburialplace墓地honorancestor祭拜祖先agroupof一組……perhaps也許shinedirectlyinto…直接照進(jìn)……rockmusic搖滾樂(lè)atwork上班runningshoes跑鞋表推測(cè)(語(yǔ)氣從強(qiáng)到弱)：must,may,might,could(一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：danceto(music)隨著(音樂(lè))跳舞singalongwith隨著……一起唱preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.electronicmusic電子音樂(lè)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事sparetime空閑時(shí)間inone’ssparetime在某人空閑的時(shí)候sparetimetodosth.抽空做某事smoothmusic悅耳的音樂(lè)inthatcase既然那樣WorldWarⅡ二戰(zhàn)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stickto堅(jiān)持cheersb.up使某人振奮起來(lái)tryone’sbest盡某人最大能力solveproblems解決問(wèn)題agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法plentyof大量Spider-Man蜘蛛俠intime及時(shí)shutoff關(guān)閉folkmusic民俗樂(lè)piecesofmusic幾首曲子bebornin出生在……byage17到17歲的時(shí)候beknownfor因……而出名continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事bytheendof到……為止Itisapitythat遺憾的是recallsb.fromsth.從……召回某人(的記憶)intotal總共touchthehearts觸動(dòng)心靈forthisreason出于這個(gè)原因Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握besupposedto,beexpectedto和beimportantto的用法.難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化交流意識(shí).知識(shí)點(diǎn)：besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事beexpectedtodosth.應(yīng)該/被期望做某事beimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的shakehands握手bowtosb.向某人鞠躬holdoutone’shand伸出某人的手greeteachother互相問(wèn)候onbothsideofmyface在我的兩頰上berelaxabout對(duì)……放松rusharound東奔西跑valuethetime珍惜時(shí)間walkaround四處走動(dòng)asmanyassb.can=asmanyaspossible盡可能多的makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事keepsb.waiting讓某人一直等候It’snobigdeal!沒(méi)什么大不了的!goabroad出國(guó)athome在國(guó)內(nèi)clean…off把……擦掉takeoff脫下;起飛beworthdoingsth.值得做某事tablemanner餐桌禮儀stick…into…把……插進(jìn)……gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸becomfortabledoingsth.輕松地做某事cutitup把它切開(kāi)begraduallydoingsth.逐漸做某事gooutofone’sway特地,不怕麻煩showup出席,露面Bestwishes.祝好運(yùn).Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握make+sb.+v.原形/adj.的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：wouldratherdo寧愿做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不做某事quietmusic輕音樂(lè)havefunwithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)愉快時(shí)光gettoknow了解,認(rèn)識(shí)joinsb.加入某人,與某人結(jié)伴eachtime每次leftout忽視alongtimeago很久以前paleaschalk像粉筆一樣蒼白cryfor因……而哭callin召集neither…nor…不……也不……takeone’sposition取代某人的位置handback交回throwrubbish扔垃圾returnto返回keepone’seyesontheground一直盯著地板看onone’sshoulder在某人肩膀上kicksb.off把某人踢掉missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事knockondoor敲門(mén)behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻pulltogether齊心協(xié)力nodinagreement點(diǎn)頭同意offeradvice提建議Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí).知識(shí)點(diǎn)：bythetime到……時(shí)候getintheshower在淋浴gooff(鬧鐘)響rushoutof奔出brushone’steeth刷牙givealift讓……搭車(chē)beabouttodo即將做某事eastfrom在……的東邊waitinline排隊(duì)等候indisbelief難以置信的jumpoutof跳出takeoff起飛hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)turninto變成bytheendof到……為止acostumeparty一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)takeplace發(fā)生playtrick/jokeonsb.開(kāi)某人玩笑AprilFool’sDaybesoldout賣(mài)光loseweight減肥endupdoingsth.以……結(jié)束landon著陸moveacross跨越spreadacross傳遍,席卷as+doingturnaround轉(zhuǎn)身goinside進(jìn)去handin上交Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!(復(fù)習(xí)課)重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、usedtodo句型、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：noisepollution噪音污染airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染thebottomof……的底部throw…into…把……扔進(jìn)……playapartindoingsth.在……中起作用cutdown砍到takethebus=bybuswastepollution垃圾污染takeawayfood外賣(mài)食品makeadifference有影響hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)sharkfin魚(yú)翅cutoff切下nolonger不再atthetopof在……頂端foodchain食物鏈fallbyover90percent下降超過(guò)90%inthelast…ys在過(guò)去的……年里sofar迄今為止begoodfor對(duì)……有好處ocean’secosystem海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Clean-Up