2021年安徽省蚌埠市江淮中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省蚌埠市江淮中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略2.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D考查動詞短語

句意：人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了一個原因，或者他們只停留一段時間，或者他們與你永遠(yuǎn)相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳?。A項表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項是“遺漏”之意；C項表示“結(jié)果是…”；D項是“計算出，得出”，故D項適合。3.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：略4.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D5.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C6.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase．A．Left

B．Beingleft

C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B7.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.setting B.sets C.set D.toset參考答案：C8.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：AA考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做及物動詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選A。9.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略10.32---Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?---____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略11.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed______rediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.was參考答案：A12.TheWellHotelstands________themainroadatthefarendofthelake. A.to B.for

C.out D.off參考答案：D13.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck_______outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：C14.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI

mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。15.—WillMarygoforapicnicwithustomorrow?

—Shesaysshewon'tgo,butIsayshe____,withnoexcuse．

A．can

B．shall

C．will

D．may參考答案：B16.---Youseemedtobenervous.---Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．Youmusthavewrittenyourresearchpaper，yourpersonalessay，yourbookreview--whateveryourschoolclassrequires．Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords．（36）

Butisitreallydone？Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision．（37）Revisionofwritingisanecessaryskillforstudents．Theclassroomisagoodplacetopracticepatience，concentrationandlistening．Therearerewardswithspendingtimewithyourthoughtsandreallytakingtimetocomposeyourideasinanorderlyandreasonableway．Youshouldputawayyourpaperafteryouhavewrittenafirstversion，ordraft．Waitseveralhours，maybeovernight，beforeworkingonitmore．（38）Notonlyareyourefreshed，butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes．That'swhatrevisionliterallymeans﹣toseeagainthroughdifferenteyes．Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper．Thefirststepintheprocessisinvention．Itincludesformingmanyquestionsaboutyoursubject．Itiscalled"question﹣storming"．（39）Thencomestherevisionperiod．Takeyourtimetoreadwhatyou'vewritten，tothinkaboutit，andmaybetore﹣shapeitbasedonwhatyouseenow，asakindofnewpersonlookingatitwithareader'seyeglassesratherthanawriter's．Thefourthstepiscalled"publication"．（40）Inasense，anytimeyouturnitovertoanotherperson，that'spublication．Probably，theprocesstakesawaysomeofthetensionofwriting．Andworryaboutthequalityofyourwritingoftendisappearswhenyousharethatwriting．A．Perfectwritingisnotpossible．B．Inthesecondstep，youdraftandcomposeapaper．C．Andyoufeelgoodbecauseyourworkisfinished．D．Thisisjustlikereturningtoajobafteravacation．E．Thisdoesnotmeanyourwritingisprofessionalpublication．F．Whatismostimportantisgettingyourthoughtsandideasonpaper．G．Inotherwords，writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting．參考答案：36﹣40CGDBE本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如何更好的完成論文，主要介紹了修訂時需要注意的幾點要求．36．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords．"大意你認(rèn)為所需數(shù)量的詞提供了很好的信息，和"Butisitreallydone？"但是真的做到了么？可知因為工作完成，感覺很好．故選C．37．G

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision．"可知許多教師和專業(yè)作家都認(rèn)為寫作是修訂，也就是說需要修改和更正．故選G．38．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"Notonlyareyourefreshed，butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes．"可知不僅讓您精神振作，而且會用不同的眼光看待事物．故選D．39．B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段"Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper．Thefirststep…"可知排除其他選項，第一步講完，緊接著就講第二步．故選B．40．E

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上一句Thefourthstepiscalled"publication"．可知第四步是所謂的出版，關(guān)鍵詞為"publication"，故選E．三、閱讀理解18.

Famouscentenarians(百歲老人)stillactiveinarts,scienceareinnomoodtoretire."Thosewhostandstill,die,"isoneofOliveira'sfavoritephrases.Heknowsfromexperiencewhatitmeans,asthePortuguesefilmdirectorhasreachedtheageof102andisstillactiveinhisprofession.Everyyear,Oliveirashootsafilmandiscurrentlyworkingonhisnextproject."Youhavetowork,work,workinordertoforgetthatdeathisnotfaraway,"hesaid.Whenaskedabouthisage,Oliveirasaidwithsomehumility:"It'sdowntomothernature.Itgavetomewhatittookfromothers."

Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.Noteverywhite-hairedpersoniswiseandsocialskills,opennessandtheabilitytotrainthebrainareessentialforseniorcitizens.

AlongwiththearchitectOscarNiemeyer(103),NobellaureateMontalcini(101)anddirectorKurtMaetzig(100),Oliveiraisoneofthosepeopleofwhomitwouldbeverywrongtothinkasmembersofalistlesselderlygeneration.

AnothermasterinhisprofessionisthearchitectOscarNiemeyer.The103-year-oldBrazilianisbestknownforhisfuturistic-lookingbuildingsinBrasilia,buthealsospeaksoutonbehalfofthepoor."Theroleofthearchitectistostruggleforabetterworldwherewecandevelopaformofarchitecturethatserveseveryoneandnotjustaprivilegedfew,"saidNiemeyerrecently.HespendsalmosteverydayworkinginhisofficeinCopacabana,andevenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas:Afteragallbladder(膽囊)operationhecomposedasambatune(桑巴舞曲)intheclinic.

Anothermanwhocouldsingasongaboutageis107-year-oldHeesters.TheDutch-bornoperasingerspentmostofhislifeperforminginGermany,wherehestillworks.RecentlyHeesterssaid:"Iwanttobeatleast108-years-old."Healsoplanstokeepperforming."ShouldIjustsitathomeandwaituntiltheycomeandpickmeup?"Heestershasnotgivenuptryingtoaddtohistallyofawardsandislookingfora"goodstagerole".

ItalianscientistRitaLevi-Montalcini,whois101-year-oldandisstillactiveinmedicalscience,hasdescribedtheforcethatkeepsdrivingheron:"Progressiscreatedthroughimperfection."In1986sheandherlabcolleaguewereawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinefortheirworkonnervegrowthfactor.She'sconvincedthathumansgrowonchallenges.

Withsomanybrilliantexamplesgiven,wecanseeclearlythatageisnobarriertosomehighachievers.

41.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecansee______.

A.beingactiveat102isachievableforeverybody

B.Oliveiraoweshislonglifetohismother’shelp

C.beingfitinoldageisamatterofluckandcharacter

D.socialskillsandwisdomaredifficultforthesenior命題意圖：細(xì)節(jié)題，考查學(xué)生對事實細(xì)節(jié)的把握

42.Howmanycentenariansarem