廣東省汕尾市高二英語上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題

廣東省汕尾市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AColdrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Butwinteractuallyseemstobringoutthebestinsomecities.Salzburg,Austriaisacitythatmakesforagreatcold-weather.WithitsbackdropofChristmascarolsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak.“SilentNight”wasperformedforthefirsttimeintheOberndorfontheoutskirtsofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.Thecity’smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg’sHohensalzburgfortress,buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeciallypopularwithfoodieswhocometosamplelocaldelicaciessuchashalusky—piecesofdumplingmixedwithfriedbacon.Wheretosleep:TheStadtkrug.Abeautifulfour-starAustrianhotelwithoneofthecity’sbestroofterraces.TheStadtkrug,Linzergasse20,Salzburg;＋43662873545-0Wheretoeat:GoldenerHirschonGetreidegasse.Thisbeautifulrestaurantislocatedwithintheoldstablesofanhistorictownhouse.ThefoodistraditionalAustrianwithamoderntwist.GoldenerHirsch,Getreidegasse37,Salzburg;＋4366280840Whattodo:AroundtwodozenSalzburglocationsarefeaturedintheenduringHollywoodmusical“TheSoundofMusic”.TheSoundofMusicPanoramaTour(＋43662883211-0)willrecreatethemoviemagic.AndyoucannevergowrongwithavisittotheimpressiveSalzburgCathedral,consecratedin1628.Remainsofthetwopredecessorstructuresareinthecrypt.PanoramaMuseum,Residenzplatz9,Salzburg;＋43662620808-730SalzburgCathedral,Domplatz1a,5020Salzburg,Austria;＋43662804779501.WhatmakesthemarketheldinMirabellSquarepopular?A.Christmascarols.B.Itsspeciallocation.C.Localdeliciousfood.D.Dumplingsandfriedbacon.2.IfyouwanttocheckavailabilityofaccommodationinStadtkrug,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.＋4366280840. B.＋43662873545-0.C.＋4366280477950. D.＋43662620808-730.3.Whatdoweknowabout“TheSoundofMusic”?A.ItisontourinAustria.B.IttellsthehistoryofSalzburg.C.ItisthebestmovieinHollywood.D.Morethan20Salzburglocationsarefeaturedinit.BAttheageof26,AmberworksasanEquipmentHealthMonitoring&Performanceengineer.Notonlyissheabletointerpretagasturbine’s3,500datameasurementsperminute,sheleadsateamtoensurethey’rerunningfaultlesslyineveryregionoftheworld.Andifthatwasn’timpressiveenough,she’samotheroftwoandachampionofdiversity.Afterpreparingbreakfastforhertwoyoungchildren,Amberstartsherdaywithsomeovernightoats(燕麥).It’sasmalldetailthatrevealshermindsetofpreparingforwhat’snext.“Ithelpstogivemetheconfidencetotacklewhat’stocometomorrow,”shesays.Asshelooksthroughheremails,it’sclearthatflexibilityisthekey.“Usually,Iworkthreedaysintheofficeandtwodaysfromhome.”It’safamily-friendlyflexibilitythatenableshertolookafterherchildrenintheafternoonsandtalktoherteaminCanadaandtheU.S.intheevenings.Thechallengesofbalancingworkwithmotherhoodissomethingshe’sbeenfacing.Twoandahalfyearsago,shestarted“PressforProgress”.“I’mreallypassionateaboutmakingsurethatpeopleareawareofwhat’sofferedtothem.”Sofar,it’shelpedsolveissuesagainstgenderbiases(性別偏見).Amberalsoworksonanotherprojectclosetoherheart,supportingwomenenteringScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathfields(alsoreferredtoasSTEM).Shebelieveseducationisthewaytomakethemmoreinclusive.4.WhatdoesAmberdo?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisanathlete.C.Sheisanengineer. D.Sheisahousewife.5.WhathasbeenAmber’schallenge?A.Fightingagainstgenderbiases.B.SupportingwomenenteringSTEM.C.Communicatingwithherteammates.D.Keepingabalancebetweenmotherhoodandwork.6.AccordingtoAmber,whatisespeciallyimportanttomakewomeninclusive?A.Money. B.Education. C.Career. D.Family.7.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aliteraturework. B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide. D.Anewsreport.CTheonlyknownwhitegiraffeintheworldhasbeenfittedwithaGPStrackingdeviceinanefforttoprotecthimfrompoachers(偷獵者)inKenya.TheuniquemalegiraffenowstandsaloneafterafemaleandhercalfwerekilledbypoachersinMarch,2020.TheGPStrackingdevice,securedtooneoftheanimal’shorns,willgivehourlyupdatesofhislocation,saidtheIshaqbiniHirolaCommunityConservancy.Rangerswillbeabletomonitorthegiraffe’smovementsintheconservancylocatedinGarissaCounty,easternKenya.“Thegiraffe’slivingrangehasbeenblessedwithgoodrainsintherecentpastandtheabundantvegetationisagoodsignforthefutureofthewhitemale,”saidAhmedNoor,manageroftheIshaqbiniHirolaCommunityConservancy.NoorthankedtheKenyaWildlifeService,SaveGiraffesNowandtheNorthernRangelandsTrust(NRT)fortheirhelpinsafeguardingwildlifespecies.“Ourmissionistoworkwithcommunities,securetheirlivelihoodsaswellasprotecttheuniquewildlifeliketheonlyknownwhitegiraffe,”saidAntonyWandera,theseniorwildlifemonitoringofficerattheNRT.Themalegiraffehasararegenetictraitcalledleucism(變白),whichresultsinthepartiallossofpigmentation(膚色)inananimalandmakesiteasytospotforpoachers.Unlikealbinism(白化),animalswithleucismcontinuetoproduceadarkpigmentintheirsofttissue,meaningthegiraffe’seyesaredark.InMarch,2020,theremainsoftwoofthestunningwhitegiraffesthatlivedattheKenyanwildlifereservewerefounddead,killedbypoachers.Theworld’stallestlandanimalhaslost40％ofitspopulationinjust30years,theAfricanWildlifeFoundationestimates.8.WhydopeoplefitthewhitegiraffewithaGPStrackingdevice?A.Toentertainthewhitegiraffe.B.Tofindabetterwaytofeedhim.C.Topreventhimfrombeingkilled.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthewhitegiraffe.9.HowoftenwilltheGPStrackingdeviceupdateitsinformation?A.Everyday. B.Everyhour.C.Everyweek. D.Everytwohours.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph5?A.Job. B.Dream. C.Interest. D.Suggestion.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepopulationofwhitegiraffesisincreasing.B.Thewhitegiraffehasbecomeextinctintheworld.C.Feworganizationsshowinterestinprotectingwildanimals.D.Thepopulationofgiraffesintheworldhasbeendecreasing.DItisnottobeunderestimatedthetechnologicaladvancement3Dprintinghasgiventotheworld.Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast,itispredictedthatthe3Dprintingmarketwillbewortharound＄30billionbyasearlyas2022.3Dprintinghastheabilitytoreplicate(仿制)almostanythingandisregardedasoneofthemorepromisingandwide-reachingtechnologies,likelytochangeourworldforever.Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假體),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(對應(yīng)物).Bothcostsavingandimprovedproductionhasenabledchangestomanymorelivesthanhasbeenpossiblepreviously.Theabilitytocreateartificialorgansfortransplantpatientshasalreadysavedcountlesslivesandisopeninguppreviouslyunimaginablepossibilitiesinthemedicalworld.Itseemsthatwecouldseearevolutionarynewapproachtoourmedicalcareandsurvivalrates.Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.Withtechnologyalreadycapableofprintingskin,replicatingabeatingheartandlayerbylayerlimbreplacementsalreadytheoreticallypossible,wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildkeepingusaliveforlonger.Manytraditionalmethodsofbuildingandmanufacturingwillbecomedisused.Withcompaniesturningto3Dprintingasthemoreeffectivemethodforproducingtheirpreviouslymanuallabourintensiveparts,itisenablingthemtorepairandrecreatedisusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsinawaypreviouslynotpossible.With3Dprintersabletobuildentirehousesmorecheaplyandlesslabour-intensivethantraditionalmethods,wecouldfindourselvessomeyearsdownthelinelookingatentire3Dcreatedtownsandcities.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.3Dprintersarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.B.3Dprintinghasanegativeeffectoneconomicdevelopment.C.3Dprintingisthemostimportanttechnologyinmodernsociety.D.3Dprintingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantindifferentfields.13.Whatistheadvantageofprosthetics?A.Lowerprice. B.Smallersize. C.Lighterweight. D.Morenatural.14.Whatisthefuturists’ideatowards3Dprinting?A.3Dprintingmakeseverythingpossible.B.3Dprintingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.C.3Dprintingishelpfultopeopleover100.D.3Dprintingmakespeople’slivescompletelydifferent.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoOperatea3DPrinterB.How3DPrintingWasInventedC.How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorldD.How3DPrintingWillInfluencetheMarket第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowcanIsoothedryeyes?Theeyesighttowardstheoverallwell-being,independenceandqualityoflifeofanindividualistooimportanttobeignored.Dryeyesareacommoneyeissueformanypeople.Buthowcanwesoothedryeyes?___16___Thefirstthingwouldbetolimitscreentimeortakeregularbreaksfromthescreen.Thisisimportantforthosewhohavejobswhichrequirethemtospendlonghourslookingatascreenandthisshouldhelptokeepeyesnormalandmoist.___17___Thereareanumberofreasonswhypeoplemayrubtheireyes:outofhabit,iftheyaretired,stressedorsometimeshavingdryeyescanpromotepeople’swantingtoruboritchthearea.However,thiscancausemoredamage.Ifyoureyesremaindryandsore,trytowashyoureyelidsandlasheswithwarmwater.___18___Ifyouaretravellingonpublictransportoroutandaboutandfindyoureyesirritatedwhenyougetin,ensureyouproperlycleanyoureyeswithwarmwatertoremoveanyenvironmentalparticles(微粒).Eyedropsareagreatwaytohelpalleviateanydiscomfort.___19___Youwanttooptforaneyedropwhichactuallyworkstokeeptheareamoist(濕潤的)forlongerperiodsoftime.Itprovidesinstantrelieffordryeyes.Ifyoureyesdonotgetanybetteraftertheabove,youshouldbookanappointmentwithyourdoctor.___20___A.Trynottotouchorrubyoureyestoooften.B.Theyalsohelptokeepeyeswetandhealthy.C.Hereareafewwaysyoucanreducedryeyes.D.Itmaybecomemoreuncomfortableastimegoeson.E.Itshouldhelptogetridofanyparticleswhichmayhaveentered.F.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyyoumightbesufferingfromdryeyes.G.He／Shewillhelpgettotherootoftheproblemandsuggestothertreatmentoptions.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ElliotRyan,anengineeringstudentatSt.Michael’sCollegefoundhimselfwithsomeexcessive(額外的)timeonhishandsathisgrandparents’houseinNorthKingstownduringtheholiday.Ryandecidedtomakegooduseofthe___21___timetodosomethinghe’salwaysdreamedofdoing:___22___abackyardrollercoaster.“EversinceIwasreallylittle,I’vealwayswantedtobuildarollercoaster.Iwasalwaysreallyintoit.I’vealwaysknownI’vewantedtogointoengineering,___23___rollercoasters,andwhenIhavesomeextratime,Ijustgotthe___24___again,”saidRyan.Tomakehisdreama___25___,hestarteddraftingup___26___andbeganbuildingusingmaterialsfromtheplayscapehisgrandfatherhadinstalledinthe___27___whenRyanwasjustakid.Overthenextdays,heandhiscousinbuiltoffthestructure,using___28___andscrews(螺絲釘)theypurchased.___29___,Ryanconstructeda10-foot-tall,150-foot-longrollercoasterthatwindsthroughhisgrandparents’backyardwhiletheridersitsonaseatwith___30___onthebottom.WhileRyanhimselfhastakenendlessridesonthewoodencoaster,theinauguralrideronhisconstructionwasnoneotherthanhis83-year-old___31___.“Thefirstofficialriderwasmygrandpa.Hewasalittle___32___atthetop.Hewas,like,lookingdownandwasthinking,‘DoIreallywanttodothis?’Itoldhimit’sfine,it’s___33___,andthenhejustdidit,”saidRyan.“Hesaiditwasawesomeand___34___me.Itseemedlikehehadalotoffun.”Alwaysoneforadventure,Ryansayshe’shardlydonewithhiscreation.He’splanningon___35___thecoasterevenmore.21.A.limitless B.extra C.useless D.rough22.A.building B.designing C.painting D.buying23.A.rarely B.likely C.firmly D.specifically24.A.idea B.tension C.pain D.money25.A.joke B.belief C.reality D.quarrel26.A.price B.code C.plans D.standards27.A.backyard B.campus C.bedroom D.river28.A.plastic B.wood C.stone D.sand29.A.However B.Eventually C.Besides D.Surely30.A.water B.mud C.wheels D.photograph31.A.grandma B.cousin C.grandfather D.guard32.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.enthusiastic33.A.safe B.beneficial C.uncertain D.expensive34.A.spiedon B.apologizedto C.greeted D.congratulated35.A.recycling B.playing C.failing D.expanding第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AutumncelebrationsaroundtheworldCountriesaroundtheworldhave___36___(they)ownspecialwaysofcelebratingautumn.TheMid-AutumnFestival,also___37___(know)astheMoonFestival,isoneofthebiggestandmostwidelycelebratedharvestfestivalsintheworld,withpeoplefrommanyAsian___38___(country)includingChina,MalaysiaandthePhilippines,markingthedaywithfestivecelebrations.Itisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,___39___typicallylandsinSeptember.Thefestival___40___(celebrate)asapublicholiday,withschoolsandofficesclosingtheirdoorssothatfamiliescangatherandgivethanksfortheharvestandfullmoon.Oktoberfest(啤酒節(jié))isanothermajorautumncelebrationthat,whileoriginatinginGermany,hasinspiredlocalversionsaroundtheglobe.Theworld’slargestfolkfestival___41___(begin)inSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!___42___(interesting),manyothercountriesalsoenjoyforagingforseasonaltreatsduringtheautumnmonths.InFrance,forinstance,themushroom-pickingseasonrunsfrommid-August___43___mid-Septemberwiththousandsofpeopletakingtotheforeststoparticipate.NottoodissimilartohowAmericanspickpumpkinsandBritscanbefoundcollectingconkers,Germansoftencollectchestnuts,acornsandbeechnutsthroughoutautumn.Keentomake___44___mostoftheseason’sweather,Germanscanalsobefoundflyingkiteswhileenjoyingthechangingsceneryand___45___(power)winds.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了中國書畫作品展活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動介紹：展出國畫及書法作品等；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasacountryhouseinabeautifulvalley.Itwasverybig,beautiful,builtwithgoodtaste,andfullofdetails.Theownerwasawell-offlandownercalledJohn.Hewasapersonwhohadagoodheart,lovedanimals,andhelikedgoinghunting.Heusedtocapturedifferentlivingbirdsandputthemintocages.Helikedtoseetheanimalsclosedup,totakecareofthemandtoprotectthem.Beforebeingcaptured,thesewildanimalslivedinthevalley.Johnhada15-year-oldsoncalledJosh.Healsolikedanimalsandbirds,butunlikehisfather,hedidn’tlikethewayhisfatherkepttheminsidecages,withoutbeingabletoflyaround.Joshlikedthemtobefree,intheirnaturalenvironment.Sometimes,whenhisfatherwasn’taround,Joshfreedsomeoftheanimalsashecouldnotbeartoseethemsufferinginthecages,eveniftheywerequitecomfortable.Hisfatherusedtocapturegazelles,cats,zebras,leopards,eagles,owlsandmanyothersandhenevernoticedthatsomeofthecageswereopenandempty.Thenoneday,hedid.AsJohnknewhisson’swishwastoseetheanimalsfreed,heknewthatitwashim.Joshdecidedtoleavethecountryhousewithouttellinghisdad.Aftersomedays,hisfatherbecameworried,becauseJoshwasn’tback.Heevenstartedtocry,thinkingthathissonhadlefthimforever.Joshwashisonlychild,andJohnlovedhimmorethananything,morethantheanimals,asthiswasjustahobbytooccupyhimself.Johnaskedsomeoftheworkersinthehousetogooutandlookforhisson.Theyfinallyfoundhimafteralongtimeofsearching.Hewasinanothercountryhousewithafriend.John’sworkerstoldJoshhisfather’sdesires,begginghimtocomebackandsayingthathecoulddowhathewantedwiththeanimalsandthecages,ifonlyhewouldcomebackhome.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThisgaveJoshthepermissiontofreealltheanimals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andsothatiswhathappened,theanimalswentinandoutwhenevertheywanted._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

汕尾市2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期全市高中二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)1~3CBD4~7CDBD8~11CBAD12~15DABC第二節(jié)(每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)16~20CAEBG第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分15分)21~25BADAC26~30CABBC31~35CBADD第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)36.their37.known38.countries39.which40.iscelebrated41.begins42.Interestingly43.to44.the45.powerful第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)參考范文:AChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibitionOurschoolheldaChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionlastSunday.Teachersandstudentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisexhibition.Worksbysomefamouspainterswereincludedintheexhibition,whichshowedthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Theexhibitionturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlyhasitarousedthestudents’interestofChineseculture,butalsoenrichedourcampuslife.Bothstudentsandteachershopetoparticipateinsuchactivitiesagain.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)參考范文:ThisgaveJoshthepermissiontofreealltheanimals.Itallowedthemtorangefreearoundthecountryhouseandinthevalley.SoJoshwenttoseehisfatherandtoldhimhewascomingbacktoreleasealltheanimals.Hesaidthatthedoorsofthecagesandthedoorsinthefencesurroundingthehousewerealwaysgoingtostayopensoalltheanimalslivingtherecouldmoveastheywanted,inorout,andwhethertheywantedtoeatthereornot.Andsothatiswhathappened,theanimalswentinandoutwhenevertheywanted.Evenotheranimalsthathadneverbeencagedwentthere,too.Theylikedgoingbecausetheywerewellcaredfor.Joshandhisfatherwereveryhappybecausetheyhadmadetherightdecision—lettingthemfree.Johndidn’thavetogohuntinganymoreastheanimalswenttohispropertyontheirown.Thecountryhousewasalwaysfullofanimals.So,thisveryunitedfamilylivedveryhappilywiththeirwildanimals,makingsuretotakecareofthem.答案詳解第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【篇章解讀】本文介紹了冬季旅游勝地——奧地利城市薩爾茨堡。1.【參考答案】C【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“...buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeeiallypopularwithfoodieswhocometosamplelocaldelicaciessuchashalusky...”可知人們?yōu)榱似穱L當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?localdeliciousfood)而來。故選C。2.【參考答案】B【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“TheStadtkrug,Linzergasse20,Salzburg;+43662873545-0”可知，想了解Stadtkrug的住宿情況應(yīng)咨詢+43662873545-0。故選B。3.【參考答案】D【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Whattodo部分的“AroundtwodozenSalzburglocationsarefeaturedintheenduringHollywoodmusical‘TheSoundofMusic’.”可知現(xiàn)在仍大受歡迎的音樂電影“TheSoundofMusic”中有大概20多處(Aroundtwodozen)外景是在Salzburg拍攝的。故選D。B【篇章解讀】本文介紹了女工程師Amber的日常生活情況以及她在工作中所做的貢獻(xiàn)。4.【參考答案】C【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“...AmberworksasanEquipmentHealthMonitoring&Performanceengineer.”可知她是一名工程師。故選C。5.【參考答案】D【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Thechallengesofbalancingworkwithmotherhoodissomethingshe'sbeenfacing.”可知，平衡工作和當(dāng)好母親這兩件事是她一直面對的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。6.【參考答案】B【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句“Shebelieveseducationisthewaytomakethemmoreinclusive.”可知在Amber看來，教育能使女性增長見識，使她們更有包容性。故選B。7.【參考答案】D【試題分析】推理判斷題。此篇是人物介紹，所以最有可能來自一篇新聞報道。故選D。C【篇章解讀】本文介紹了瀕臨滅絕的白長頸鹿的生存情況以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)它所付出的努力。8.【參考答案】C【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“TheonlyknownwhitegiraffeintheworldhasbeenfittedwithaGPStrackingdeviceinanefforttoprotecthimfrompoachers(偷獵者)inKenya.”可知人們在白長頸鹿身上安裝了GPS追蹤裝置，以保護(hù)它免受偷獵者的傷害。故選C。9.【參考答案】B【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“TheGPStrackingdevice,securedtooneoftheanimal'shorns,willgivehourlyupdatesofhislocation...”可知，GPS追蹤裝置固定在長頸鹿的一個角上，每小時都會更新它的位置。故選B。10.【參考答案】A【試題分析】詞義猜測題。由此詞所在句“Ourmissionistoworkwithcommunities,securetheirlivelihoodsaswellasprotecttheuniquewildlifeliketheonlyknownwhitegiraffe...”可知，與社區(qū)合作，保障長頸鹿的生存，同時保護(hù)像唯一已知的白長頸鹿這樣的獨特的野生動物是NorthernRangelandsTrust這個組織的工作和任務(wù)，由此可用job來代替mission。故選A。11.【參考答案】D【試題分析】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Theworld'stallestlandanimalhaslost40%ofitspopulationinjust30years,theAfricanWildlifeFoundationestimates.”得知，據(jù)非洲野生動物基金會估計，世界上最高的陸地動物的數(shù)量在短短30年內(nèi)就減少了40%，由此判斷長頸鹿的數(shù)量一直在減少。故選D。D【篇章解讀】本文介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在各個領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮的作用以及它對我們生活的影響。12.【參考答案】D【試題分析】推理判斷題。由第一段第二句中的“Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast”以及第二段最后一句“Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.”可知3D打印機(jī)銷量的增長以及從醫(yī)療保健到建筑，從食品到藝術(shù)，3D打印在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。故選D。13.【參考答案】A【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假體),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(對應(yīng)物).”可知3D打印制作的假體的成本比傳統(tǒng)方法制作的成本大大降低了。故選A。14.【參考答案】B【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句“Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.”和最后一句“...wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildkeepingusaliveforlonger.”可判斷得出，3D打印技術(shù)有可能讓人們的壽命更長。故選B。15.【參考答案】C【試題分析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在各個領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮的作用以及在未來將如何影響我們的生活。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了如何才能緩解干眼癥。16.【參考答案】C【試題分析】根據(jù)該空前內(nèi)容“Dryeyesareacommoneyeissueformanypeople.Buthowcanwesoothedryeyes?干眼癥是常見的眼部問題。但是我們怎樣才能緩解干眼癥狀呢?”可知選項C.Hereareafewwaysyoucanreducedryeyes.符合題意，與空后的“Thefirstthingwouldbetolimitscreentim...”銜接順暢起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。17.【參考答案】A【試題分析】根據(jù)空后的“Thereareanumberofreasonswhypeoplemayrubtheireyes...”以及“However,thiscancausemoredamage.”可知本段陳述人們?nèi)嘌劬Φ脑蚣爱a(chǎn)生的危害。所以選項A.Trynottotouchorrubyoureyestoooften.(盡量不要經(jīng)常觸摸或揉你的眼睛。)符合題意。故選A。18.【參考答案】E【試題分析】根據(jù)該空前的“Ifyoureyesremaindryandsore,trytowashyoureyelidsandlasheswithwarmwater.(如果你的眼睛仍然干澀，那么試著用溫水清洗你的眼瞼和睫毛。)”與選項E.Itshouldhelptogetridofanyparticleswhichmayhaveentered.(它應(yīng)該有助于清除任何可能進(jìn)入眼睛的顆粒。)是連貫的，選項中的It指代前面的warmwater。故選E。19.【參考答案】B【試題分析】根據(jù)空前的“Eyedropsareagreatwaytohelpalleviateanydiscomfort.(眼藥水是緩解任何不適的好方法。)”和空后的“whichactuallyworkstokeeptheareamoist(濕潤的)forlongerperiodsoftime.”，可知選項B.Theyalsohelptokeepeyeswetandhealthy.(它們還有助于眼睛保持濕潤和健康。)符合前后邏輯，選項中的They指代前面的Eyedrops。故選B。20.【參考答案】G【試題分析】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyoureyesdonotgetanybetteraftertheabove,youshouldbookanappointmentwithyourdoctor.(如果你的眼睛狀況在經(jīng)過上述方法后沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，那么你應(yīng)該預(yù)約你的醫(yī)生。)”可知，后面是尋求醫(yī)生的建議和治療方法。故選G。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)【篇章解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個工科大學(xué)生ElliotRyan利用假期時間建造了一座木制的過山車，實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想。21.【參考答案】B【試題分析】由前文的“foundhimselfwithsomeexcessive(額外的)timeonhishandsathisgrandparents'house”可知此處表示“利用額外的時間”，即extratime。故選B。22.【參考答案】A【試題分析】由“I'vealwayswantedtobuildarollercoaster”得知ElliotRyan是建造了一座過山車。故選A。23.【參考答案】D【試題分析】結(jié)合前文提到他兒時的夢想是建造一座過山車，可知此處表示“我一直都知道我想從事工科，特別是(建造)過山車”。故選D。24.【參考答案】A【試題分析】由空后的again可知，此處指前面提到“I'vealwaysknownI'vewantedtogointoengineering,___23___rollercoasters”這個想法(idea)。故選A。25.【參考答案】C【試題分析】根據(jù)后文指出Ryan開始努力證明是他為了實現(xiàn)夢想。故選C。26.【參考答案】C【試題分析】開始建造前應(yīng)是先草擬計劃(plans)。故選C。27.【參考答案】A【試題分析】根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Ryanconstructeda10-foot-tall,150-oot-longrollercoasterthatwindsthroughhisgrandparents'backyard”可知是在祖父母家的后院。故選A。28.【參考答案】B【試題分析】由第四段第二句的“WhileRyanhimselfhastakenendlessridesonthewoodencoaster”可知他建的是一座木制的過山車，使用的應(yīng)是木頭。故選B。29.【參考答案】B【試題分析】第三段講述的是他的各種準(zhǔn)備工作，從第四段的描述得知他完成了建造，因此Eventually(最終)符合語境。故選B。30.【參考答案】C【試題分析】由常識可知，過山車下面有輪子。故選C。31.【參考答案】