2021屆大連市普蘭店區(qū)第一高三第一階段考試英語試卷

大連市普蘭店區(qū)第一高三第一階段考試英語試卷滿分：120分時間：100分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceThereareavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesinourfourprogramssothatwecanmakeitpossibletofityourschedule.Currentvolunteeropportunities:AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivitiesWiththeguidanceofadultvolunteers,kidswillbeabletolearnsportsmanshipandgainimportant,necessaryandpositiverolemodels.One-on-oneinteractionbetweenyouthandadultsisanessentialbuildingblockforpersonalitydevelopment.EducationCenterandputersVolunteersareneededtohelpgivekidsthesupporttheyneedinpletinghomeworkassignments.Adulttutorsarealsoneededtohelpkidsbuildtheirskillsinparticularareassuchasreadingormath.Activitiesincludehomeworkassistance,tutoring,storytelling,wordprocessingandinternetresearch.CoachingCoachingtakesaspecialpersonwhocaresaboutyouthandwhocanmodelteamwork,sportsandthejoyofbeinginvolvedinahealthyactivity.Atthesametime,thecoachesshouldhelpkeepthekidssafewhentheytakepartintheactivities.Sportsneedingcoachesin-cludefootball,baseball,volleyballandbasketball.Administrative(行政)SupportVolunteersinthisworkareinchargeofroutineadministrativetasksandspecialevents.Volunteersalsoneedtohelpcollectmoneyfortheprogramandmakesurethesafetyofkids.Itisnoteasy,butthefeelingofhelpingkidsinpersonisfantastic.Whichprogramprovidescharactertraining?

A.Coaching.AdministrativeSupport.

C.EducationCenterandputers.D.AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities.22.WhatisneededinEducationCenterandputers?

A.Helpingkidswinthebaseballgame.B.Helpingkidsgainpositiverolemodels.

C.Helpingkidsbuildthereadingskills.D.Helpingkidsretellstories.23.WhatisrequiredinbothCoachingandAdministrativeSupport?

A.Collectingmoneyfortheprogram.B.Payingattentiontothekids'safety.

C.Stressingteamworkandsportsmanship.D.Dealingwithdailytasksandspecialevents.BJ.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterseriesofbooks.Sheposedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandTheSorcerer'sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafesnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.PrevioustoRowlingpenningtheHarryPotterbooks,herlifewasfullofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofadisease.Herfirstmarriage,toJorjeArrantesin1992,endedjustoverayearlater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAidassistance.Herfinancialcircumstanceswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s,whentheHarryPotterserieswentbeyondallexpectationsforsuccess.AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletopleteherfirstnovel,butinitialencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1000copiesofthenovel,titledintheUKasHarryPotterandThePhilosopher'sStone.Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestleSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonths,later,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren'sBookofTheYear.By1998,Scholasticpurchasedpublicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpartoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren'sauthorever.TheinterestinthebooksfrombothadultsandchildrenarousedtheenthusiasticreadingamongyoungerchildreneagerforthenextpartofHarry'sadventures.QueenElizabethIIhonoredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDr.NeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren,DavidandMackenzie.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingrelievingworldpoverty,andfundingresearchtowardsmedicine.24.HowdidRowlingmakealivingintheearly1990s?

A.Byfindingadayjob. B.Bywritingsomestories.

C.Byreceivinggovernmentsupport. D.Byworkingforcafesnearherhouse.25.WhocontributedalottoRowling'sfirstnovel?

A.Thepublishers. B.Rowling'sdaughter.

C.Rowling'sformerhusband. D.TheScottishArtsCouncil.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.RowlingisworkingintheBritishEmpire.B.Rowlinghasdonemuchforcharity.

C.Rowlingdoesn'tgetonwellwithNeil.D.Rowlingspendsmuchtimewithherfamily.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.J.K.Rowling B.HarryPotter

C.J.K.Rowling'sHardLife D.ThePublishofHarryPotterCIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!Andwhatdid

I

do

with

myself

on

thatglorious

stolen

day,

with

noadult

in

charge

andno

limits

onmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza(狂歡)?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook——itwas

Hemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises——andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates(異鄉(xiāng)客).Ispent

that

daylost

in

words.

Time

fell

away,

as

the

room

aroundme

turnedto

mist,andmy

role-asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—in

the

worldnolonger

had

anymeaning.

I

had

accidentally

e

acrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbeepletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.28.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?

A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly. B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.

C.Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel. D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.29.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?

A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpain.

C.Breakingtheregulations. D.Beingoccupiedbyone’spassion.30.Which

can

best

replacethe

underlinedphrase“braiding

itself

into”

in

thelast

paragraph?

A.Entering. B.Destroying. C.Mending. D.Blocking.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles. B.Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet.

C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot. D.Beingawriterwasmychildhooddream.DRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.34.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ZongziisatraditionalfoodforcelebratingDuanwuFestival(DragonBoatFestival).Zongziisapopulardishservedaroundthisfestival.DragonBoatRacingisn'tamustintheNorth-westofChina.

36___________Zongziisbasicallyglutinousrice(糯米)withdifferentfillingswrappedinbambooleaves.Afterbeingcooked,alltheingredientssticktogetherandstayinaparticularshapewhenunwrapped.

37___________Butit'swortheverybitofeffort.38___________

Itwasverydifficultforyoungchildrenandmostofthetimeweendedupwithbrokenleavesandspiltrice.Butmyparentsalwaysacknowledgedoureffortandencouragedustotryagainandagain.Weoftendidn'thavethatpatiencetowrapaZongziwell,butwedidgetlotsoffun.Thankstomymumanddadwhoalwaysinvolvedmeinthekitchen,IhadmanysweetchildhoodmemoriesaboutZongzi.ThereisalargevarietyofZongziacrossChina.

39___________GrowingupwithsweetZongzifilledwithredbeans,IexperiencedcultureshockthefirsttimeIheardofsaltyones.HavingmeatasthemainfillingisverypopularinthesouthernregionsofChina,suchasShanghai.IhavegreatpleasureinmakingtheseZongzi.Thestrongaroma(香味)thatstaysinmykitchenforhoursbringsmebacktothosegoodolddays.

40__________A.Zongziissoniceanddelicious!B.Theydifferinsize,shapeandfilling.C.IrememberbeinggiventheopportunitytowrapZongzi.D.It'sdeliciousfoodthatinvolvessomespecificpreparation.E.ThisexperienceremindsmewhereIefromandwhatisimportantinlife.F.ButZongziisdefinitelyamustthatmakesthefestivalveryattractiveandspecial.G.ThesweetorsaltyZongziisdifferentintaste,buttheyareequallydelicious!語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirlofsevenyearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.Sheaskedmyfathertobringmany

41

fromthetownlibrary.Myfatherusuallybroughtasmanybooksasthelibrarian

42

atatime.Mymotherwouldnotlikeanyoneto

43

herandlikedfinishingastorywithoutanybreaks.Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetthebest

44

thatthelibrarianremended.Aftermymotherknewthat,she

45

boughtsomehotdogsbecauseshethoughtthatitwasgreatforusalltoenjoythe

46

,acpaniedbysomefamilychats.Mymothercould

47

waittogiveoutthehotdogsandshewaslostinthenewnovel.Myfatherfeltit

48

forhernottojoininthefamilychats.Nowitwastimeto

49

somethinginourfamily.Onafestivalseason,someguests

50

usatourhome.Wehadagreattimeenjoyingthefestivalfoodandthegreatfamily

51

,butsomethingwasbotheringmyfatherandthatwasthe

52

ofmymother'sreadingthenovel.Shesatonasofaandkeptreadinghernewnovelwithout

53

others.Myauntnoticedthebehaviorofmymotheranddecidedtosolvetheprobleminherownway.Myaunttookmymother'snovelawayanddidn'tgiveittoheruntilshe

54

thatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreading,novelsinherlife.Now,myfatherisstillactiveafterhisretirementandmymotherisstill

55

readingthebookbutwhensheisalone.A.books

B.cards

C.pictures

D.messages

42.A.liked

B.expected

C.ordered

D.allowed

43.A.ignore

B.help

C.bother

D.call

44.A.brochure

B.magazine

C.newspaper

D.novel

45.A.occasionally

B.ambitiously

C.specially

D.certainly

46.A.housework

B.convenience

C.snack

D.holiday

47.A.hardly

B.patiently

C.shortly

D.calmly

48.A.improper

B.inaccurate

C.illegal

D.impatient

49.A.appreciate

B.create

C.change

D.explore

50.A.interviewed

B.visited

Cforted

D.invited

51.A.decision

B.brainstorm

C.business

D.gathering

52.A.reason

B.fact

C.task

D.education

53.A.weling

B.chattingwith

Cmenting

D.callingon

54.A.promised

B.refused

C.wished

D.believed

55.A.lackof

B.fondof

C.cautiousabout

D.concernedwith第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。

EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,inChina,itissaid

56__________firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessaryitemswhichbeginaday.Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You57__________(probable)knowpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea

58__________(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,

59__________

Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.Asan60__________(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(綠薄荷)leavesandsugar–

61__________(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits62__________(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,63__________(use)fromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”Chineseherbalist(草藥醫(yī)師)LiShizhenonce64__________(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked

?65__________drinkinggreentea.

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（滿分15分）假定你是某國際的學(xué)生會主席李華,請你寫一則通知,為近期要舉行的排球比賽(the2020StudentVolleyballMatch)招募志愿者。內(nèi)容包括:?1.招募目的;

2.招募條件;

3.培訓(xùn)時間和地點。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)所給短文和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的故事。MyhusbandFredandImovedtoanewplace.WeboughtasmallhouseinareasonablygoodneighborhoodclosetoFred'soffice.Itwasaone-and-a-half-floorbrickhousebuiltforsoldiersreturningfromWorldWarII.Thathouseimpressednobodyexceptme.Wehadtodecorateitfirstbecauseitwassoold.FredandIstartedtopaintthewallsandthedoors.Ialsoworkedoutsidethehouse,helpingFredbreaktheuglyfencebetweenusandtheneighborsandgrowsomeflowers.AfterIfinishedpaintingwallsinthebedroomupstairs,Ibroughtupsomewaterandoldtowelstowashthewindow.Iwashedtheinside,thenopenedthewindowandsteppedoutonthekitchenrooftowashtheoutside.Thewindowwasthekindthatyoucouldn'topenfromtheoutside.IwassodevotedtomyhouseworkthatIdidn'trealizethewindowgraduallyclosed.Afterfinishingcleaning,Istoodbacktoadmirethecleanglass.Andthen,Itriedtoopenthewindow,butIfailed.Standingonmykitchenroof,Ilookedaroundtheneighborhood.Thatwasalovelyafternoon.Whereweretheneighborkidsridingtheirbikes?Theyoftenrodebackfromthepark.Noyoungvoicesshoutedtooneanother.Theneighborontheleftwasatwork.CarrollandJulie,anelderlycouple,livedinthehouseatthecornerandwereournextdoorneighbors.Theywerelikelytobeathome,butourkitchenwasonthewrongsideofourhouseformetocallthem.Isatdownandthoughtaboutmysituation.Evenifsomeonecamealong,hecouldn'twalkinthehouseandopenthewindow.Thedoorswerelocked.Thatwasmyhusband'sdoing."Whenyou'reworkingonanindoorproject,anyonecouldjustopenthedoorandein.So,justkeepthedoorsclosed,"hewouldsay.Ijustneededaropetogetdown.Isatthere,thinkinghowstupidIwasandwishingaropewouldmagicallyappear.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好Suddenly,Iheardalittleboylaughing.__________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?Theboylookedatmeforawhileandlefttoaskforhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________