鄒為誠(chéng)《綜合英語教程（3）》（第3版）學(xué)習(xí)指南【詞匯短語＋課文精解＋全文翻譯＋練習(xí)答案】

Unit1一、詞匯短語Text1Vocabularyvain[vein]adj.無益的，徒勞的；自負(fù)的；愛虛榮的n.徒勞，白費(fèi)【例句】Tryingtopersuadehimisavainattempt.試圖說服他是徒勞的。【詞組】invain/vainefforts徒勞【助記】男：“我愛你”。女：“無效的”。approach[E5prEutF]n.方法，步驟，途徑；探討vt.接近，靠近；動(dòng)手處理；找…商量vi.靠近【例句】Thisapproachhasmanyproblems.這條思路有許多問題?！驹~組】makeanapproachto對(duì)…進(jìn)行探討approachwith以…方式處理；向…提出建議【助記】源自pro:支持，正面，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，肯定；音：阿婆肉吃，阿婆有肉吃，大家都接近靠近阿婆等著吃?！九缮縜pproachableadj.親切的；可接近的rehearse[ri5hE:s]v.排練，排演；講述(某事物)，(尤指)自述，背誦；(通過排演)指導(dǎo)或訓(xùn)練(某人)【例句】Herehearsedhisspeechlastnight.他昨晚練習(xí)了他的講演?！局洝颗叛轃?re)門戲，聽(hear)著瑟(se)聲起?！九缮縭ehearsaln.排演；預(yù)演；練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練；敘述autograph[5C:tE^rB:f]n.親筆，手稿；親筆簽vt.親筆簽名于…；親筆書寫【例句】①TinagotJakeDean’sautograph.蒂娜得到了詹克蒂恩的親筆簽名。②Iautographedacopyofoneofmybooks.我在我的一本書上簽了名?！驹~組】askforaperson’sautograph請(qǐng)某人簽名【派生】autographicadj.親筆的，親筆寫成的award[E5wC:d]n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；仲裁vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)給；判定【例句】Hewasawardedagoldcupinacknowledgmentofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.公司獎(jiǎng)給他一個(gè)金杯，以感謝他為公司發(fā)展所做出的創(chuàng)造性成就。boring[5bC:riN]n.鉆孔adj.令人厭煩的，乏味的，無聊的【例句】JohnWilkinsoninventedanewkindofboringmachinein1775.約翰·威爾金森在1775年發(fā)明了新型鉆孔機(jī)。attendance[E5tendEns]n.照顧；出席，出席次(人)數(shù)；護(hù)理，照料【例句】Sheisinattendanceonthesickman.她在照顧病人?！驹~組】attendanceat出席inattendance出席；值班；負(fù)責(zé)attendancerate出勤率【助記】attend(出席)+ance(名詞后綴)geography[dVi5C^rEfi]n.地理學(xué)，地理；地形【例句】Inourgeographyclass,wearelearningaboutrivers.我們正在地理課上學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)河流的知識(shí)。oppose[E5pEuz]v.反對(duì)，(使)反抗，抗?fàn)帯纠洹縃egotangrywhenIopposedhisplan.當(dāng)我反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃時(shí)，他很生氣。【詞組】beopposedtosth./doingsth.反對(duì)做某事【助記】op(相反)+pose(放)→處于相反的【派生】oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的oppositen.對(duì)立面；反義詞oppositionn.反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；在野黨；敵對(duì)totally[5tRt(E)lI]adv.統(tǒng)統(tǒng)；完全【例句】Therampartwasdestroyedtotally.壁壘被徹底摧毀了?！驹~組】totallydifferent完全不同【派生】totalityn.全體；總數(shù)humble[5hQmbl]adj.謙卑的，恭順的；地位低下的v.使謙卑；貶低，降低【例句】Herosefromhumbleoriginstoprimeminister.他出身卑微，后來成了首相?！驹~組】tohumbleoneself自卑，低聲下氣tohumbleone’sheart謙恭，溫順【助記】hum(human)+ble(聯(lián)想：able)→人能做的是謙虛。field[fi:ld]n.田野；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；領(lǐng)域，范圍；(電或磁)場(chǎng)vi.擔(dān)任場(chǎng)外隊(duì)員adj.掃描場(chǎng)；田賽的；野生的vt.把暴曬于場(chǎng)上；使上場(chǎng)【例句】Ourfieldofvisionislimitedbythattallbuilding.我們的視野受到了那座高層建筑物的限制。settle[5setl]v.安定，安頓；停息；定居；解決，調(diào)?！纠洹縃avingsettledthings,hebegantothinkoverthenextsubject.把事情安頓好之后，他開始考慮下一個(gè)課題。【詞組】settledown定居；平靜下來settlefor滿足于settleinto習(xí)慣于…settleon(upon)決定settlewith…和…取得諒解【派生】settlementn.解決，處理；結(jié)算；沉降；殖民settlern.移居者；殖民者Phrasesgetonwith在…獲得成功，與…友好相處；繼續(xù)干【例句】Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallycannotgetonwithyourbossatwork?如果你在工作中實(shí)在無法和老板處好，你應(yīng)該怎么辦？outoftouch不了解的；失去聯(lián)系；不來往的【例句】WashingtonpoliticiansareoutoftouchwiththeAmericanpeople.華盛頓的政客們不了解美國(guó)人民。showoff炫耀；賣弄【例句】Thedancecirclewasawhirlwithcoloraseachdancerspunandjumpedtoshowoffhisathleticskills.每個(gè)舞者都以旋轉(zhuǎn)和跳躍炫耀自己的舞技，服飾上旋轉(zhuǎn)的色彩令人眼花繚亂。opposedto反對(duì)【例句】Andifthey’reopposedtothisjobsbill,I’dliketoknowwhatexactlythey’reagainst.如果他們反對(duì)這一法案，我也想知道他們反對(duì)的具體是什么。settledownin專心于；定居【例句】Theysettleddowntofull-timestudy.他們整天專心于學(xué)習(xí)。Text2Vocabularyslightly[5slaitli]adv.些許，稍微，輕微地【例句】Iknewhimslightly.關(guān)于他我只知道一點(diǎn)兒。extraordinary[iks5trC:dinEri]adj.非常的，特別的，破例的；離奇的，使人驚奇的，非凡的【例句】Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么離奇的想法！【助記】extra(以外的)+ordinary(平常的)→平常之外的→不同尋常的【派生】extraordinarilyadv.非常；格外地；非凡地upset[Qp5set]v.推翻，擾亂；使(腸胃)不適；(使)難過，(使)不安adj.(腸胃)不適的；不安的，心煩意亂的；弄翻的，顛倒的n.混亂，推翻【例句】Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.一旦你醒來，馬上想想那些讓你不安的夢(mèng)?！局洝縰p(上)+set(放置)→把上面的放在下面了→弄翻，傾覆【派生】upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的，令人苦惱的opera[5RpErE]n.歌劇【例句】HaveyouheardtheoperasunginFrench?你聽過用法語唱的這場(chǎng)歌劇嗎？passion[5pAFEn]n.激情，熱情；強(qiáng)烈愛好【例句】He’sbeenknowntoflyintoapassionwithoutwarning.他以動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火而有名?！驹~組】haveapassionfor對(duì)…有強(qiáng)烈的愛好【派生】passionateadj.熱情的；熱烈的，激昂的；易怒的Phrasesbeobsessedwith沉迷于，癡迷于【例句】Theentirecountryseemedtobeobsessedwithreading.整個(gè)國(guó)家似乎都對(duì)閱讀著迷，這突入其來的閱讀熱情甚至讓出版商都覺得詫異。telloff責(zé)備；分派出；透露【例句】Thepupilwastoldoffforbeingcareless.學(xué)生因粗心而挨說。pullstrings在幕后操縱【例句】Fewbelievedthatthepreviousdictatorhadgenuinelyretired,assuminginsteadthathewouldpullthestringsfrombehindthescenes.很少有人會(huì)相信以前的獨(dú)裁者丹真正地隱退了。相反，人們認(rèn)為，他還是幕后操控手。tosomebody’sli