虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)課件市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

虛擬語調(diào)

TheSubjunctiveMood第1頁第1頁英語動(dòng)詞有三種語調(diào)：

陳說語調(diào)祈使語調(diào)虛擬語調(diào)第2頁第2頁一、

陳說語調(diào)用來陳說一個(gè)事實(shí)，或提出一個(gè)見解。有必定，否認(rèn)，疑問或感慨等形式。1.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.

每個(gè)問題都有兩個(gè)方面.2.Theydidn’twatchfireworksyesterdayevening.昨晚他們沒有看焰火.3.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么?4.HowdisappointedTomwas!湯姆很失望.5.Whatlovelyflowersthoseare!

那些花兒真美麗.第3頁第3頁二、祈使語調(diào)

用來表示說話人請(qǐng)求，命令或勸說等。動(dòng)詞要用原形，其否認(rèn)式在動(dòng)詞前加donot.1.Letmehaveatry.我來試一試.2.Don’tbelateagain.別再遲到了.3.Don’tsayitinChinese.SayitinEnglish.

別用漢語說,用英語.4.Let’sgoandplaybasketball.

我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球.第4頁第4頁1.Ihopeourlifewillbebetter.

希望我們生活會(huì)更加好。2.IwishIwereyounger.

要是我年輕一點(diǎn)就好了。3.Ifhewasoutthatday,thenhecouldn'tanswerthephone.

假如那天他在外面，他就無法接電話.4.Ifhehadbeenoutthatday,hecouldn'thaveansweredthephone.

假如那天他在外面話，他就無法接到電話了.有也許(陳說語調(diào))不也許(虛擬語調(diào))推測(cè)(陳說語調(diào))與事實(shí)相反(虛擬語調(diào))第5頁第5頁三虛擬語調(diào)與事實(shí)相反,或不也許發(fā)生,或發(fā)生也許性非常小表示說話人所說話不是事實(shí)，而是一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反假設(shè)，愿望，猜想或提議等等。第6頁第6頁四、虛擬語調(diào)種類1.條件類虛擬

IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldstillworkhard.

假如我是百萬富翁，我還是要努力工作。2.wish類虛擬

IwishIhadnotwastedthetime.

要是我沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就好了。3.Should類虛擬Isuggestyouphonebeforeyougothere.

我提議你去那兒之前先打個(gè)電話。第7頁第7頁五(1)條件類虛擬時(shí)間從句謂語主句謂語現(xiàn)在IfIwere…IfIdid…Iwouldbe…Iwoulddo…未來IfIwere/did…IfIshouldbe/do…IfIweretodo…Iwouldbe…Iwoulddo…過去IfIhadbeen…IfIhaddone…Iwouldhavebeen…Iwouldhavedone…第8頁第8頁If

wehadtimenow,wewouldreaditagain.Ifsheknewaboutit,shewould

come.Ifhewerehere,everythingwould

beallright.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwould

gotoseemyfriendsthere.Ifsheshould

come,Iwould

askherforhelp.Ifyouwere

tofailtocatchthetrain,youmight

takethebus.Ifhehad

seenyouyesterday,hewould

have

askedyouaboutit.IfIhad

hadthemoneylastyear,Iwould

have

boughtacar.Iftheyhad

knownheraddress,theywould

have

writtentoher.第9頁第9頁1.IfI____you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadB.hadhadC.HavehadD.wouldhave3.IfIhadknownthat,I_______so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.havenotdone4.Ifit________tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.rainedC.wouldrainD.rain5.Ifitshouldrain,I_______gotheretomorrow.A.willB.wouldnotC.won’tD.wouldnothavePracticeDBBBB第10頁第10頁不用if條件從句，而用介詞或副詞

without(沒有),butfor(要不是),otherwise(不然)

這些詞能夠表示某種假設(shè)情況,從而省略條件句.1.Iwasbusylastweek.

OtherwiseIwould

have

cometoseeyou.=IfIhadnotbeenbusy,Iwouldhavecome…2.Without/but

foryou,Iwould

not

bewhatIamtoday.=Ifithadn'tbeenforyou,Iwouldnotbe….五(2)條件類虛擬簡(jiǎn)略式第11頁第11頁Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.ButfortheParty,he____ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.mustdieD.musthavedied3.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.haveattendedC.WouldattendD.wouldhaveattendedIftherewereno

electricity,Ifithadn’tbeenfortheParty,DAPracticeIfIhadn’tbeenbusy,

I……D第12頁第12頁這類虛擬表示不也許實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，或和事實(shí)相反情況六、wish類虛擬IwishIwere/did/haddone…IfonlyIwere/did/had

done…IwouldratherIwere/did/had

done…Helookedas

ifhewere/did/had

done…Itistimewedid…IwishedIwereyounger.IwishIhadn't

toldhimaboutit.IwishthatIcould

affordanewcar.If

onlyhehad

talkedtohersooner!Iwould

ratheryoudidn't

gooutalone.Itlooksas

ifitwerebrokenItistimewestartedtowork.第13頁第13頁1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe2.HowIwishI___torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry3.IfonlyI____abletolightentheburdenofmyfamily,butIamstillastudent.A.wereB.havebeenC.amD.wouldbe4.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey________friendsforyears.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen5.Iwish____________mealone.A.hehasleftB.heleavesC.HewillleaveD.hewouldleave6.I’dratheryou_____tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.hadcomeCBADDA第14頁第14頁表示提議.要求.命令類名詞性從句

通慣用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。should能夠省略．一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order,command三提議:advice,suggest,recommend四要求:demand,require,request,desire形容詞：necessary,important,essential,strange七、should類虛擬第15頁第15頁ExamplesHesuggestedthatweshould

visitthepalacerightaway.Sherecommendedthatthemeetingbe

putoff.Heorderedthattheyshould

startoffimmediately.Idemandedthatheshould

answermeatonce.Itisnecessarythattheproblemshould

bediscussedatonce.Itwassurprisingthatheshouldsayso.第16頁第16頁Itisreallystrangethatthegirl_____soearly.A