2024年中外教育史考研題庫(kù)【考研真題精選＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)】

絎竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼綺鵑€?/a>

涓€銆佸崟欏歸€夋嫨棰?/a>

1鎴樺浗鏃舵湡錛岄綈鍥界ǚ涓嬪瀹渶紿佸嚭鐨勭壒鐐規(guī)槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庡鏈嚜鐢?/p>

B錛庡緟閬囦紭鍘?/p>

C錛庝笉娌昏€岃璁?/p>

D錛庢斂鏁欏悎涓€

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>紼蜂笅瀛﹀鏄竴鎵€闆嗚瀛︺€佽憲榪般€佽偛鎵嶆椿鍔ㄤ負(fù)涓€浣撳茍鍏煎叿鍜ㄨ浣滅敤鐨勯珮絳夊搴溿€傛墍浠ラ櫎璁插涓庤憲榪板錛岀ǚ涓嬪瀹繕鏄竴涓祫鏀胯鏀挎満鏋勶紝紼蜂笅瀛﹀涓哄鑰呮彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)涓€涓浐瀹氱殑璁?dāng)胯鍧涘Q屸€滈綈紼蜂笅鍏堢敓鍠滆鏀夸簨鈥濓紝榪欐槸瀛﹀鐨勪竴澶х壒鑹層€?/p>

 

2鐜嬪畧浠佷富寮犫€滃績(jī)鍗崇悊鈥濓紝浣嗗茍涓嶅拷瑙嗗剴瀹剁粡涔︾殑瀛︿範(fàn)錛屼綋鐜拌繖涓€涓誨紶鐨勭粡鍏稿師鏂囨槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庝笉浠ユ枃瀹寵緸錛屼笉浠ヨ緸瀹沖織銆備互鎰忛€嗗織錛屾槸涓哄緱涔嬨€?/p>

B錛庡叆涔庤€籌紝綆鎬箮蹇?jī)锛屽竷涔庡洓浣撳Q屽艦涔庡姩闈?rùn)銆?/p>

C錛庡か鎵€浠ヨ涔﹀闂紝鏈寮€蹇?jī)鏄庣浖屽埄浜庤鑰熾€?/p>

D錛庡叚緇忚€咃紝鍚懼績(jī)涔嬭綾嶄篃錛岃€屽叚緇忎箣瀹烇紝鍒欏叿浜庡惥蹇?jī)銆?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝鍑?guó)檱€婂瓱瀛愩€嬶紱B欏癸紝鍑?guó)檱€婅崁瀛愩€嬶紱C欏癸紝鍑?guó)檱€婇姘忓璁€嬶紱D欏癸紝鍑?guó)檱帇瀹堜粊銆婂皧緇忛榿璁般€嬨€?/p>

 

3浠?9涓栫邯70騫翠唬鍥涙壒鐣欑編騫肩鐨勭睄璐湅鐣欏鎰忔効鍜屾湰鍦板澶栧紑鏀劇▼搴︾殑褰卞搷錛屽綋鏃剁暀緹庡辜绔ユ眰瀛︽渶澶氱殑涓や釜鐪佷喚鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庣寤恒€佸箍涓?/p>

B錛庢睙鑻忋€佹禉姹?/p>

C錛庢禉姹熴€佺寤?/p>

D錛庡箍涓溿€佹睙鑻?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>媧嬪姟榪愬姩涓殑鐣欑編鏁欒偛鍓嶅悗鍒嗕負(fù)鍥涙壒嬈°€傝繖鍥涙壒嬈″鐢熺睄璐強(qiáng)鍏跺鐢熸暟閲忓垎鍒負(fù)錛氬箍涓?4浜猴紱姹熻嫃20浜猴紱瀹夊窘2浜猴紱嫻欐睙9浜猴紱灞變笢1浜猴紱紱忓緩4浜恒€?/p>

 

4涓棩鐢插崍鎴樹(shù)簤緇撴潫鍚庯紝緇存柊榪愬姩钃媰鍙戝睍錛岀淮鏂頒漢澹€氳繃寮€鍔炲鍫傚煿鍏葷淮鏂頒漢鎵嶏紝浼犳挱緇存柊鎬濇兂銆備笅鍒椾笉灞炰簬緇存柊媧懼紑鍔炵殑瀛﹀爞鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庣粡姝ｅコ瀛?/p>

B錛庡崡媧嬪叕瀛?/p>

C錛庡箍闆呬功闄?/p>

D錛庨€氳壓瀛﹀爞

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>緇存柊榪愬姩涓紝緇存柊媧懼垱鍔炰簡(jiǎn)涓€澶ф壒瀛︽牎錛屽寘鎷竾鏈ㄨ崏鍫傘€佹椂鍔″鍫傘€佺粡姝ｅコ瀛︺€侀€氳壓瀛﹀爞銆佸寳媧嬭タ瀛﹀爞涓庡崡媧嬪叕瀛︾瓑銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

5鎴戝浗鏈€鏃╁皢鎵嬪伐銆佸浘鐢匯€侀煶涔愬垪鍏ヤ腑灝忓璇劇▼鐨勫鍒舵槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庣櫢鍗鍒?/p>

B錛庡，瀛愮櫢涓戝鍒?/p>

C錛庡，鎴屽鍒?/p>

D錛庢垔杈板鍒?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>澹瓙鐧鎬笐瀛﹀埗鏄?912銆?913騫撮棿姘戝浗鏀垮簻鍒跺畾鍏竷鐨勫鏍＄郴緇熴€傝繖涓ゅ勾鏃у巻鍒嗗埆縐板，瀛愬勾銆佺櫢涓戝勾銆傝瀛﹀埗璁炬櫘閫氭暀鑲層€佸笀鑼冩暀鑲層€佸疄涓氭暀鑲?涓郴緇熴€傚叾涓櫘閫氭暀鑲插垎3孌?綰э紱鍒濈瓑鏁欒偛7騫達(dá)紝鍒濆皬4騫達(dá)紝鐢峰コ鍚屾牎錛涢珮灝?騫達(dá)紝涓嶈鐢峰コ鍒嗘牎銆備腑絳夋暀鑲?騫達(dá)紝鐢峰コ鍒嗘牎銆傞珮絳夋暀鑲?騫達(dá)綖7騫達(dá)紝澶у棰勭3騫達(dá)紝鏈3騫達(dá)綖4騫達(dá)紱涓撻棬瀛︽牎棰勭1騫達(dá)紝鏈3騫達(dá)紙鍖葷4騫達(dá)級(jí)銆傚鍓嶅効绔ュ叆钂欏吇闄€傚ぇ瀛︽瘯涓氬悗鍙叆澶у闄紝鑲勪笟鏈熼檺涓嶅畾銆傚効绔?宀佸叆瀛﹁嚦澶у姣曚笟錛屽叡18瀛﹀勾銆傚叾涓皬瀛︽暀鑲蹭互鐣欐剰鍎跨韜績(jī)涔嬪彂鑲詫紝鍩瑰吇鍥芥皯閬撳痙涔嬪熀紜€錛屽茍鎺堜互鐢熸椿鎵€蹇呴渶涔嬬煡璇嗘妧鑳戒負(fù)瀹楁棬銆傚垵絳夊皬瀛﹁淇韓銆佸浗鏂囥€佺畻鏈€佹墜宸ャ€佸浘鐢匯€佸敱姝屻€佷綋鎿嶏紝濂沖瓙鍔犺緙濈韓錛涢珮絳夊皬瀛﹁淇韓銆佸浗鏂囥€佺畻鏈€佹湰鍥藉巻鍙層€佸湴鐞嗐€佺悊縐戙€佹墜宸ャ€佸浘鐢匯€佸敱姝屻€佷綋鎿嶏紝鐢峰瓙鍔犺鍐滀笟銆佸コ瀛愬姞璁劇紳綰紝騫惰鍦版柟鎯呭艦鍔犺鑻辮鎴栧叾浠栧鍥借銆?/p>

 

61921騫達(dá)紝宸撮】鏁欒偛璋冩煡鍥㈠涓浗鍩虹潱鏁欐暀鑲插睍寮€璋冩煡錛屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鎵€璋撯€滄洿鏈夋晥鐜囥€佹洿鍩虹潱鍖栧拰鏇翠腑鍥藉寲鈥濈殑寤鴻錛屽叾涓€滄洿鍩虹潱鍖栤€濇槸鎸囷紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庡鍔犲畻鏁欏繀淇紼?/p>

B錛庡己鍖栫ぜ鎷滅瓑瀹楁暀浠紡

C錛庝互瀹楁暀綺劇褰卞搷瀛︾敓

D錛庨潪淇℃暀瀛︾敓涓嶅緱鍏ュ

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>宸撮】鏁欒偛璋冩煡鍥㈠涓浗鍩虹潱鏁欐暀鑲插紑璋冩煡錛屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鎵€璋撯€滄洿鏈夋晥鐜囥€佹洿鍩虹潱鍖栧拰鏇翠腑鍥藉寲鈥濈殑寤鴻錛屽叾涓€滄洿鍏鋒湁鏁堢巼鈥濇寚鐨勬槸鎻愰珮璐ㄩ噺錛涒€滄洿鍩虹潱鍖栤€濇寚鐨勬槸鍩虹潱鏁欐暀鑲蹭富瑕佷綋鐜板湪綺劇涓庣洰鐨勪笂錛岃€屼笉鏄畻鏁欒紼嬪紑璁劇殑澶氬皯銆佺ぜ鎷滀華寮忔槸鍚﹀己鍒剁瓑錛岃繕鍖呮嫭鍔犲己鏁欎細(xì)瀛︽牎鏈韓灝卞叿鏈夌殑鍥介檯鎬у悎浣滃叧緋伙紱鈥滄洿鍏鋒湁涓浗鍖栤€濇寚鐨勬槸鏇存湰鍦熷寲銆佷笘淇楀寲銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

71922騫達(dá)紝涓叡浜屽ぇ鍒跺畾浜?jiǎn)鏂版皯涓讳钢M箟闈╁懡綰查錛屽湪鏁欒偛鏂歸潰鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)锛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庡疄琛屾暀鑲叉櫘鍙?qiáng)鍖?/p>

B錛庢帹鍔ㄦ暀鑲插疄鐢ㄥ寲

C錛庢彁鍊℃暀鑲茬瀛﹀寲

D錛庢帹鍔ㄦ暀鑲叉柟娉曡鍖?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1922騫翠腑鍏變簩澶у彫寮€錛屼細(xì)涓婂埗瀹氫簡(jiǎn)鏂版皯涓諱富涔夐潻鍛界翰棰嗐€傗€滀簩澶р€濋€氳繃浜?jiǎn)涓儥骞彐枟鐩爣锛屽叾涓寘鎷敼鑹暀鑲插埗搴﹀Q屽疄琛屾暀鑲叉櫘鍙?qiáng)銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

8縐拌€佺櫨濮撳拰鍎跨涓衡€滄渶浼熷ぇ鐨勮€佸笀鈥濇槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庢檹闃沖垵

B錛庢婕辨簾

C錛庨櫠琛岀煡

D錛庨檲楣ょ惔

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>闄惰鐭ヤ富寮犫€滃皬鍏堢敓鍒垛€濓紝璁や負(fù)鍦ㄦ墍鏈夌殑鑰佸笀涓紝鏈夆€滀袱浣嶆渶浼熷ぇ鐨勮€佸笀鈥濓紝涓€鏄€佺櫨濮擄紝浜屾槸瀛╁瓙浠€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

91940騫達(dá)紝姣涙辰涓滃湪銆婃柊姘戜富涓諱箟璁恒€嬩腑鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)鏂版皯涓讳钢M箟鏂囧寲鏁欒偛鏂歸拡錛屽嵆錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庢皯涓誨ぇ浼楃瀛︾殑鏂囧寲鏁欒偛

B錛庢皯涓葷瀛﹂潻鍛界殑鏂囧寲鏁欒偛

C錛庢皯鏃忕瀛﹀ぇ浼楃殑鏂囧寲鏁欒偛

D錛庢皯鏃忕瀛﹂潻鍛界殑鏂囧寲鏁欒偛

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1940騫達(dá)紝姣涙辰涓滃湪銆婃柊姘戜富涓諱箟璁恒€嬩腑鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)鏂版皯涓讳钢M箟鏂囧寲鏁欒偛鏂歸拡錛屽嵆姘戞棌鐨勩€佺瀛︾殑銆佸ぇ浼楃殑鏂囧寲鏁欒偛銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

1020涓栫邯30騫翠唬鍓嶅悗錛屽浗姘戞斂搴滃涓鏁欒偛鍒跺害榪涜浜?jiǎn)鏀归潻锛屽厜檱嶈鋴D鎺湁錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庨珮?shù)父嶅垎鏂囩悊珏Q屽簾姝㈢患鍚堜腑瀛?/p>

B錛庨珮?shù)父嶅垎鏂囩悊珏Q屽緩绔嬬患鍚堜腑瀛?/p>

C錛庨珮?shù)笀嗘枃鐞喛U戯紝寤虹珛緇煎悎涓

D錛庨珮?shù)笀嗘枃鐞喛U戯紝搴熸緇煎悎涓

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍥芥皯鏀垮簻涓鏁欒偛鍒跺害鏈€鍒濇部琚患鍚堜腑瀛︼紝1932騫翠互鍚庢暀鑲查儴鏁撮】鍏ㄥ浗鏁欒偛錛岃涓轟腑瀛︾郴緇熸潅涔辨棤绔狅紝棰佸竷浜?jiǎn)銆婄ず鑼冨鏍℃硶銆嬨€婅亴涓氬鏍℃硶銆嬨€婁腑瀛︽硶銆嬬瓑娉曚護(hù)錛屽簾闄や簡(jiǎn)緇煎悎涓錛屽皢鏅€氫腑瀛︺€佸笀鑼冨鏍°€佽亴涓氬鏍″垎鍒绔嬶紝楂樹(shù)腑涓嶅垎鏂囩悊縐戙€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

11鍙や唬鍗板害鏁欒偛絳夌駭鑹插僵椴滄槑錛屽叾涓昏琛ㄧ幇鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庨闄€緗楃濮撲韓鏈夋暀鑲叉潈錛屽悹鑸嶇濮撹鍓ュず鏁欒偛鏉?/p>

B錛庡悹鑸嶇濮撹鍓ュず浜?jiǎn)邃範(fàn)銆婂悹闄€銆嬬殑鐗規(guī)潈

C錛庡埞甯濆埄縐嶅琚墺澶轟簡(jiǎn)鍙楁暀鑲叉潈

D錛庡﹩緗楅棬縐嶅浜湁褰撴椂鏈€瀹屽鏈€楂樼駭鐨勬暀鑲茬壒鏉?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍏厓鍓?涓栫邯鍓嶇殑鍙ゅ嵃搴︽暀鑲詫紝涓€鑸О涓衡€滃﹩緗楅棬鏁欒偛鈥濄€傚﹩緗楅棬鏁欒偛浠ョ淮鎸佺濮撳帇榪拰鍩瑰吇瀹楁暀鎰忚瘑涓烘牳蹇?jī)鋼Q鍔°€傛暀鑲茬殑瀵硅薄涓昏涓哄﹩緗楅棬絳夐珮綰х濮撱€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

12鍙や唬緗楅┈鍏卞拰鏃舵湡瀹跺涵鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹逛負(fù)錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庨亾寰蜂笌鍏皯鏁欒偛

B錛庣煡璇嗕笌鎶€鑳芥暀鑲?/p>

C錛庤嚜鐢辨暀鑲?/p>

D錛庨獞澹暀鑲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍏厓鍓?涓栫邯鑷沖叕鍏冨墠1涓栫邯鏄彜緗楅┈鍏卞拰鏃舵湡銆傚彜緗楅┈浜虹殑瀹跺涵鍦ㄧ敓媧諱腑鍗犳嵁閲嶈鍦頒綅錛屼篃鏄暀鑲茬殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅銆侫欏癸紝鍙ょ綏椹叡鍜屾棭鏈熶互瀹跺涵鏁欒偛涓轟富錛屾暀鑲插唴瀹逛富瑕佷互閬撳痙鍏皯鏁欒偛涓烘牳蹇?jī)锛屽悓鏃堕噸桢啗浜嬨€佸啘浜嬬殑瀹炶返璁粌銆侭欏癸紝鐭ヨ瘑涓庢妧鑳界殑鏁欒偛鏄彜緗楅┈鍏卞拰鍚庢湡縐佺珛鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹廣€侰欏癸紝鑷敱鏁欒偛鏄彜甯岃厞浜氶噷澹寰鋒彁鍑虹殑涓€縐嶆彁楂樻枃鍖栫礌璐ㄧ殑鏁欒偛銆侱欏癸紝楠戝＋鏁欒偛鏄タ嬈т腑涓栫邯鐨勪竴縐嶇壒孌婄殑瀹跺涵鏁欒偛銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

13鏂囪壓澶嶅叴涓庡畻鏁欐敼闈╂椂鏈熶漢鏂囦富涔夋暀鑲蹭笌鏂版暀鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佸尯鍒負(fù)錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庡叿鏈夌簿鑻辨€т笌騫蟲(chóng)皯鎬?/p>

B錛庣幇浠ｆ€т笌鍙ゅ吀鎬?/p>

C錛庡疄璺墊€т笌鐞嗚鎬?/p>

D錛庤亴涓氭€т笌瀛︽湳鎬?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏂囪壓澶嶅叴鏃舵湡鐨勬暀鑲插ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗕負(fù)浜烘枃涓諱箟鏁欒偛銆佹柊鏁欐暀鑲層€佸ぉ涓繪暀鏁欒偛涓夌綾誨瀷銆傝繖涓夌鏁欒偛鍔垮姏浜ょ粐鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝鏃㈢浉浜掑啿鍙橈紝涔熺浉浜掕瀺浼?xì)鍚告斢灱屼骇鐢熶簡(jiǎn)閿櫨l煎鏉傜殑鍏崇郴銆備漢鏂囦富涔夋暀鑲插叿鏈変漢鏈富涔夈€佸彜鍏鎬富涔夈€佷笘淇楁€с€佸畻鏁欐€с€佽吹鏃忔€х瓑鐗瑰緛銆傛柊鏁欐暀鑲蹭笌澶╀富鏁欐暀鑲查兘鏄畻鏁欐暀鑲詫紝杈冧漢鏂囦富涔夋暀鑲叉湁鏇村己鐨勫畻鏁欒壊褰┿€傛柊鏁欐暀鑲插垯鍏鋒湁杈冨己鐨勭兢浼楁€у拰鏅強(qiáng)鎬э紝澶╀富鏁欐暀鑲插挨鍏舵槸鑰剁ǎ浼?xì)鐨勬暀鑲插囖Z簬鍏舵帶鍒剁ぞ浼?xì)绮捐嬣q殑鏀挎不鐩殑鑰岄噸瑙嗕笂灞傜ぞ浼?xì)錆h澹殑鏁欒偛錛屽洜鑰屽甫鏈夊己鐑堢殑璐墊棌鎬с€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

14鍏充簬浜轟負(fù)鏁欒偛銆佷簨鐗╂暀鑲插拰鑷劧鏁欒偛鐨勫疄鏂斤紝鍗㈡鐨勪富寮犳槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庝漢涓烘暀鑲層€佷簨鐗╂暀鑲查厤鍚堣秼鍚屼簬鑷劧鏁欒偛

B錛庤嚜鐒舵暀鑲層€佷簨鐗╂暀鑲茶閰嶅悎瓚嬪悓浜轟負(fù)鏁欒偛

C錛庤嚜鐒舵暀鑲層€佷漢涓烘暀鑲茶閰嶅悎瓚嬪悓浜嬬墿鏁欒偛

D錛庝漢涓烘暀鑲層€佷簨鐗╂暀鑲層€佽嚜鐒舵暀鑲茶鍒嗗埆鐙珛瀹炴柦

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍗㈡鑷劧涓諱箟鏁欒偛鐨勬牳蹇?jī)鏄€滃洖褰掕嚜鐒垛€濓紝浠栦粠鍎跨鎵€鍙楃殑澶氭柟闈㈢殑褰卞搷鏉ヨ璇佹暀鑲插繀欏燴€滃洖褰掕嚜鐒垛€濄€備粬璇存瘡涓漢閮芥槸鐢辮嚜鐒剁殑鏁欒偛銆佷簨鐗╃殑鏁欒偛銆佷漢涓虹殑鏁欒偛涓夎€呭煿鍏昏搗鏉ョ殑銆傚彧鏈変笁縐嶆暀鑲插渾婊″湴緇撳悎鎵嶈兘杈懼埌棰勬湡鐨勭洰鐨勩€備絾鑷劧鐨勬暀鑲蹭漢鍔涗笉鑳芥帶鍒訛紝鎵€浠ユ棤娉曚嬌鑷劧鐨勬暀鑲插悜浜嬬墿鐨勫拰浜轟負(fù)鐨勬暀鑲查潬鎷紝鍙兘鏄悗涓よ€呰秼鍚屼簬鑷劧鐨勬暀鑲詫紝鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇涓夌鏁欒偛鐨勮壇濂界粨鍚堛€傚洜姝わ紝鏁欒偛鈥滃洖褰掕嚜鐒垛€濆繀欏諱互鑷劧鐨勬暀鑲蹭負(fù)鍩哄噯鎵嶆槸鑹ソ鏈夋晥鐨勬暀鑲層€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

1519涓栫邯鍚庡崐鏈熷痙鍥戒腑絳夋暀鑲插彂灞曠殑涓婚鏄ぇ鍔涘彂灞曪紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庣殗瀹朵腑瀛?/p>

B錛庢枃瀹炰腑瀛?/p>

C錛庡疄縐戜腑瀛?/p>

D錛庣患鍚堜腑瀛?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀹炵涓涓昏鑱岃矗鏄紶鎺堣嚜鐒剁瀛﹀拰瀹炵敤鐭ヨ瘑錛屼富瑕佸煿鍏誨伐銆佸啘銆佸晢涓氭柟闈㈢殑綆＄悊鍜屾妧鏈漢鎵嶏紝瀛︾敓澶氫負(fù)甯?jìng)姘戦樁灞傚瓙寮熴€備絾瀛︽牎鍚嶇О涓嶄竴錛屾巿璇懼唴瀹逛篃涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ竴鑷淬€傛棭鍦?8涓栫邯錛屽痙鍥藉凡緇忓嚭鐜頒簡(jiǎn)灝戦噺鐨勫疄縐戜腑瀛︺€?9涓栫邯寰椾互榪呴€熷彂灞曘€?872騫存櫘椴佸＋棰佸竷銆婃櫘椴佸＋鍥芥皯瀛︽牎鍜屼腑闂村鏍＄殑涓€鑸喅瀹氥€嬶紝鎶婁粙浜庡垵絳夊鏍′笌鏂囩涓涔嬮棿鐨勫疄縐戝鏍＄О涓轟腑闂村鏍°€傝繖鏄竴縐嶆棦鍏鋒湁鏅€氭暀鑲叉€ц川錛屽張鏈夎亴涓氭暀鑲叉€ц川鐨勬柊鍨嬪鏍°€傚畠鎺掗櫎浜?jiǎn)鏁欏珑泙佽紼嬪唴瀹圭殑綰彜鍏鎬富涔夌殑鍊懼悜錛岄€傚簲浜?jiǎn)瀵d鍥借祫鏈富涔夌敓浜ф柟寮忎笌灝佸緩鐢熶駭鏂瑰紡鐨勮緝閲忋€傚疄縐戜腑瀛︾粡榪?9涓栫邯鍚庡崐鏈熺殑蹇€熷彂灞曪紝鍒?901騫達(dá)紝寰峰浗鏁欒偛鏈烘瀯瀹ｅ竷鏂囩涓銆佸疄縐戜腑瀛﹀拰鏂囧疄涓涓夌被瀛︽牎鍦頒綅鐩稿悓錛岄兘鍙互涓哄ぇ瀛﹀鏁扮緋誨煿鍏誨鐢熴€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

1619涓栫邯涓婂崐鏈燂紝鑻卞浗鏂板ぇ瀛﹁繍鍔ㄥ紑濮嬶紝鏍囧織鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庡墤妗ュぇ瀛﹀浗鐜嬪闄㈢殑鏀歸潻

B錛庝雞鏁﹀ぇ瀛︾殑鎴愮珛

C錛庢浖褰繪柉鐗瑰闄㈢殑鍒涜

D錛庝集鏄庣堪瀛﹂櫌鐨勫紑鍔?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄤ駭涓氶潻鍛界殑鎺ㄥ姩涓嬶紝19涓栫邯鑻卞浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍙戝睍涓昏琛ㄧ幇涓烘柊澶у榪愬姩涓庡ぇ瀛︽帹騫胯繍鍔ㄤ笂銆?828騫達(dá)紝浼︽暒澶у瀛﹂櫌鐨勬垚绔嬫爣蹇楃潃鏂板ぇ瀛﹁繍鍔ㄧ殑寮€濮嬨€傝瀛﹂櫌閲嶈鑷劧縐戝鐨勬暀鑲詫紝涓嶅啀瀹炴柦瀹楁暀鏁欒偛銆?829騫達(dá)紝鍥芥暀媧炬垚绔嬭嫳鐜嬪闄紝闄ゅ湪瀹楁暀鏁欏闂涓婁笌浼︽暒澶у瀛﹂櫌瀛樺湪鍒嗘澶栵紝鑻辯帇瀛﹂櫌涔熷瀹炵鏁欒偛鎸佽緝涓洪噸瑙嗙殑绔嬪満銆?836騫達(dá)紝涓ら櫌鍚堝茍鎴愮珛浼︽暒澶у銆傚湪浼︽暒澶у鐨勫甫鍔ㄤ笅錛?9涓栫邯涓嬪崐鍙訛紝鑻卞浗鍩庡競(jìng)瀛﹂櫌綰風(fēng)悍鎴愮珛錛屽鏇煎交鏂壒瀛﹂櫌銆佸崡瀹夋櫘鏁﹀闄€佺航鍗℃柉灝?dāng)彘檧佷集鏄庣堪瀛﹂櫌絳夈€傚煄甯?jìng)彘櫌鐨勫叴钃v鏋佸ぇ鍦版敼鍙樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)鑻卞浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐨勪紶緇燂紝縐戝鏁欒偛姝ュ叆澶у鐨勮鍧涳紝楂樼瓑鏁欒偛浠庢闈㈠悜涓駭闃剁駭瀛愬紵寮€鏀俱€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

17鍏充簬鏁欒偛瀛︾鎬ц川錛屼箤鐢蟲(chóng)柉鍩虹殑鐪嬫硶鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庢帰璁ㄤ釜浜虹敓鐞嗗鍜屽績(jī)鐞嗗鐭ヨ瘑

B錛庝漢綾繪暀鑲查棶棰橈細(xì)縐戝

C錛庡浣曚簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ漢鍜屽煿鍏諱漢鐨勯珮綰ц壓鏈?/p>

D錛庡鏍℃暀瀛︾洰鐨勯珮綰ц壓鏈?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涔岀敵鏂熀璁や負(fù)鏁欒偛鏄竴闂ㄨ壓鏈紝鑰屼笉鏄竴闂ㄧ瀛︼紱鏁欒偛鐨勬渶緇堜換鍔″湪浜庢弧瓚充釜浜哄拰浜虹被姹傚彇浜烘€ф湰韜畬鍠勭殑闇€瑕侊紝鍏舵案鎭掔悊鎯沖湪浜庨€犲氨瀹屾弧鐨勪漢錛涙暀鑲叉墍鍏蟲(chóng)敞鐨勪富瑕侀棶棰樹(shù)笉搴旇鏄鏍＄殑鏁欏縐戠洰銆佹暀瀛﹁鎴栦綋鑲茶鍒欓棶棰橈紝鑰屽簲璇ユ槸浜虹殑綺劇鍜屼漢鐢熼棶棰樸€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

1820涓栫邯30騫翠唬鑻卞浗鐨勩€婂搱澶氭姤鍛娿€嬫彁鍑虹殑鏁欒偛鏀歸潻鐨勭洰鏍囨槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庡垵絳夋暀鑲插潎琛″彂灞?/p>

B錛庝腑絳夋暀鑲查潰鍚戞墍鏈夊効绔ュ疄鏂?/p>

C錛庨珮絳夋暀鑲插ぇ浼楀寲

D錛庢櫘閫氫笌鑱屼笟鏁欒偛铻嶅悎鍙戝睍

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婂搱澶氭姤鍛娿€嬬涓€嬈′粠鍥藉瑙掑害闃愭槑浜?jiǎn)鋴射腑夋暀鑲叉垚湄?fù)闈㈠悜鍏ㄤ綋鍎跨鐨勬暀鑲茬殑鎬濇兂錛屽茍浠庡効绔ュ績(jī)鐞嗗彂灞曠壒鐐圭殑瑙掑害錛屾槑紜彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鍒濈瓑鏁欒偛鐨勭粓鐐瑰拰鍒濈瓑鏁欒偛鍚庣殑鏁欒偛鍒嗘祦鐨勪富寮狅紝浠ユ弧瓚充笉鍚岄樁灞備漢浠殑闇€瑕併€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

1920涓栫邯70騫翠唬緹庡浗鈥滃洖褰掑熀紜€鏁欒偛鈥濇敼闈╄繍鍔ㄦ彁渚涚悊璁烘寚瀵肩殑鏁欒偛鎬濇疆鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庢硾鐖變富涔夋暀鑲?/p>

B錛庤绱犱富涔夋暀鑲?/p>

C錛庤繘姝ヤ富涔夋暀鑲?/p>

D錛庤嚜鐒朵富涔夋暀鑲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>20涓栫邯70騫翠唬錛岀編鍥芥暀鑲叉毚闇插嚭涓€浜涙柊鐨勫紛绔紝渚嬪錛屼腑灝忓鐢熺己涔忕ぞ浼?xì)閫傚簲鑳藉姏錛屾櫘閫氭暀鑲茬殑鍩虹璁粌涓嶈凍絳夈€傞拡瀵硅繖浜涢棶棰橈紝1970騫翠唬緹庡浗寮€灞曚簡(jiǎn)浠モ€滅敓璁℃暀鑲測(cè)€濆拰鈥滆繑鍥炲熀紜€鈥濓紙鍗斥€滃洖褰掑熀紜€鏁欒偛鈥濓級(jí)涓轟富棰樼殑鏁欒偛鏀歸潻銆傗€滆繑鍥炲熀紜€鈥濆疄鏂戒簬1976騫達(dá)紝騫跺彂灞曟垚涓?0涓栫邯70騫翠唬鍚庢湡緹庡浗鏁欒偛鏀歸潻鐨勪富嫻併€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

20鍏充簬璇劇▼涓庢暀瀛﹀唴瀹癸紝鏀歸€犱富涔夋暀鑲插涓誨紶錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?022騫寸爺]

A錛庣紪鍒跺疄鏂戒互紺句細(xì)闂涓轟腑蹇?jī)鐨勫鏍¤瘎〃?/p>

B錛庝互浜虹被鏂囧寲閬椾駭鐨勫叡鍚岃绱犱綔涓哄鏍¤紼嬬殑鏍稿績(jī)

C錛庡彜鍏稿縐戝湪瀛︽牎璇劇▼浣撶郴涓簲灞呬簬涓績(jī)鍦頒綅

D錛庡鏍¤紼嬪唴瀹瑰簲璐┛娓楅€忓熀鐫ｆ暀綺劇

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1929騫寸殑澶ц惂鏉′弗閲嶅獎(jiǎng)鍝嶄簡(jiǎn)緹庡浗榪涙鏁欒偛榪愬姩鐨勫彂灞曘€傝繘姝ユ暀鑲茶繍鍔ㄥ唴閮ㄥ嚭鐜板垎鍖栵紝鏀歸€犱富涔夋鏄繖縐嶅垎鍖栫殑浜х墿銆傛敼閫犱富涔夋暀鑲茬殑涓昏瑙傜偣錛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏁欒偛搴旇浠モ€滄敼閫犵ぞ浼?xì)鈥濅負(fù)鐩爣銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏁欒偛瑕侀噸瑙嗗煿鍏燴€滅ぞ浼?xì)涓€鑷粹€濈殑綺劇銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔搴斿綋浠ヨ涓虹瀛︿負(fù)渚濇嵁銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>璇劇▼鏁欏搴斿綋浠ョぞ浼?xì)闂?shù)負(fù)涓績(jī)銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鏁欏笀鐨勪富瑕佽亴璐ｆ槸鍔濊鏁欒偛銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

21鏈夊叧鍏壓闄堣堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庝埂瀛︿晶閲嶄功鏁版暀鑲詫紝鍥藉渚ч噸紺間箰鏁欏

B錛庣ぜ涔愬拰灝勫盡鍒嗗埆闈㈠悜涓嶅悓闃剁駭鐨勫ゴ闅朵富瀛愬紵

C錛庡皠寰℃暀鑲叉槸鈥滃叚鑹衡€濇暀鑲茬殑涓績(jī)

D錛庝埂瀛﹀拰鍥藉瀵光€滃叚鑹衡€濇暀鑲茬殑瑕佹眰鍦ㄥ眰嬈′笂鏈夋墍涓嶅悓

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瑗垮懆鏃舵湡錛屽ゴ闅朵富鏍規(guī)嵁緇存姢璐墊棌涓撴斂鐨勯渶瑕佺‘瀹氱殑鏁欒偛鐩殑錛屽煿鍏誨叿鏈夎吹鏃忔斂娌婚亾寰鋒€濇兂鍜屽啗浜嬫妧鑳界殑鏈潵緇熸不鑰咃紝浠栦滑蹇呴』鍙楃ぜ銆佷箰銆佸皠銆佸盡銆佷功銆佹暟鈥滃叚鑹衡€濈殑涓撻棬璁粌銆傝鍦ㄧ帇閮界殑灝忓銆佸ぇ瀛︼紝鎬葷О涓哄浗瀛︺€傝鍦ㄧ帇閮介儕澶栧叚涔¤鏀垮尯涓殑鍦版柟瀛︽牎錛屾€葷О涓轟埂瀛︺€侫欏歸敊璇紝灝忓渚ч噸涔︽暟鏁欒偛錛屽ぇ瀛︿晶閲嶇ぜ涔愭暀瀛︺€侭欏歸敊璇紝紺間箰鍜屽皠寰″垎鍒潰鍚戜笉鍚屽勾榫勭殑濂撮毝涓誨瓙寮熴€侰欏歸敊璇紝紺間箰鏁欒偛鏄€滃叚鑹衡€濇暀鑲茬殑涓績(jī)銆?/p>

 

22鎸夊彂鐢熺殑鏃墮棿欏哄簭鎺掑簭錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庤绔嬪お瀛︼紱鏂囩縼鍏村錛涜绔嬮縛閮介棬瀛?/p>

B錛庢枃緲佸叴瀛︼紱鐧借檸瑙備細(xì)璁紱璁劇珛楦塊兘闂ㄥ

C錛庣櫧铏庤浼?xì)桢Q涜绔嬪お瀛︼紱鏂囩縼鍏村

D錛庤绔嬮縛閮介棬瀛︼紱鐧借檸瑙備細(xì)璁紱璁劇珛澶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鈶?/span>璁劇珛澶錛氬彂鐢熷湪瑗挎眽姝﹀笣鏃舵湡錛堝叕鍏冨墠124騫達(dá)級(jí)錛屾眽姝﹀笣閲囩撼钁ｄ徊鑸掔殑鎰忚錛岃緗簲緇忓崥澹紝紜珛浜?jiǎn)鍎掑缁忓鍦ㄥ畼鏂瑰鏈笟勪刚d鍦頒綅錛屾爣蹇楃潃澶鐨勬寮忚绔嬨€?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鈥滄枃緲佸叴瀛︹€濓細(xì)鍙戠敓鍦ㄨタ姹夋櫙甯濇椂鏈燂紙鍏厓鍓?41騫達(dá)級(jí)錛岃渶閮″お瀹堟枃緲侀€夋嫨灞炰笅鑱鍚忓憳10浣欎漢錛屽埌浜笀鍚戝崥澹涔?fàn)锛屽鎴愪互鍚庡洖鍒拌渶閮★紝鏍規(guī)嵁瀛︾嘩鎯呭喌緇欎簣涓嶅悓鐨勫畼鑱岋紝鍚屾椂錛屼粬鍦ㄦ垚閮借绔嬪瀹橈紝鍦ㄥ睘鍘夸腑鎶借皟涓€鎵瑰勾杞諱漢浣滀負(fù)瀛﹀畼寮熷瓙錛岃窡闅忓瀹樺涔?fàn)锛屾瘯涓氬悗邃互涓€瀹氱殑瀹樿亴錛屽彶縐?鈥滄枃緲佸叴瀛︹€濓紝榪欐槸鏈€鏃╃殑瀹樻柟鍔炲鎺柦錛?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>楦塊兘闂ㄥ錛氬彂鐢熷湪涓滄眽鐏靛笣鏃舵湡錛堝叕鍏?78騫達(dá)級(jí)錛屽洜鏍″潃浣嶄簬媧涢槼鐨勯縛閮介棬鑰屽緱鍚嶏紝鏄眽鏈瀹橀泦鍥笌澶鐢熷強(qiáng)瀹樺儦闆嗗洟鏂椾簤鐨勪駭鐗╋紝鍦ㄦ€ц川涓婂睘浜庝竴縐嶇爺絀舵枃瀛﹁壓鏈殑涓撻棬瀛︽牎錛屾槸涓栫晫涓婃渶鏃╃殑鏂囧鑹烘湳涓撻棬瀛︽牎銆?spanclass="CNNum">鈶?/span>鐧借檸瑙備細(xì)璁細(xì)鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ笢姹夌珷甯濓紙鍏厓79騫達(dá)級(jí)鏃舵湡錛屾眽鐏靛笣鍙泦澶уか銆佸崥澹€佽閮庛€侀儙瀹樺拰璇哥敓鍦ㄧ櫧铏庤鍙紑浜?jiǎn)涓€嬈¤璁哄剴瀹剁粡鍏哥殑瀛︽湳浼?xì)桢Q屼細(xì)鍚庯紝鐝浐濂夋棬瀵逛細(xì)璁唴瀹瑰姞浠ユ€葷粨錛屽啓鎴愩€婄櫧铏庨€氫箟銆嬪洓鍗鳳紝榪欐浼?xì)梃偖氫簡(jiǎn)鈥滀笁綰插叚綰€濓紝騫跺皢鈥滃悰涓鴻嚕綰測(cè)€濆垪涓轟笁綰蹭箣棣栵紝浣垮皝寤虹翰甯鎬雞鐞嗙郴緇熷寲銆佺粷瀵瑰寲錛屽悓鏃惰繕鎶婂綋鏃舵祦琛岀殑璋剁含榪蜂俊涓庡剴瀹剁粡鍏哥硡鍚堜負(fù)涓€錛屼嬌鍎掑鎬濇兂榪涗竴姝ョ瀛﹀寲銆傛晠鍥涗釜浜嬩歡鐨勯『搴忎負(fù)鏂囩縼鍏村銆佽绔嬪お瀛︺€佺櫧铏庤浼?xì)桡€佽绔嬮縛閮介棬瀛︺€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

23鍞愪唬涓撻棬闈㈠悜縐戜婦鑰冭瘯璁劇珛鐨勫鏍℃槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡箍鏂囬

B錛庡紭鏂囬

C錛庡浗瀛愬

D錛庡洓闂ㄥ

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝鍞愬ぉ瀹濅節(jié)騫達(dá)紙鍏厓750騫達(dá)級(jí)錛岃騫挎枃棣嗭紝浠ヨ繘澹涓夊満鑰冭瘯鐨勫笘緇忋€佹潅鏂囥€佹椂鍔＄瓥涓哄涔?fàn)鍐呭畯V€侭欏癸紝鍞愭寰峰洓騫達(dá)紙鍏厓621騫達(dá)級(jí)錛岀疆淇枃棣嗕簬闂ㄤ笅鐪侊紙鍚庢敼鍚嶅紭鏂囬銆佹槶鏂囬錛夛紝璐熻矗鏍℃鍥句功銆佸弬璁湞寤峰埗搴﹀強(qiáng)紺間華錛屽鐢熸暟鍗佸悕錛岀殕閫夎嚜鐨囨棌璐墊垰鍙?qiáng)楂樉Uт含瀹樺瓙寮燂紝甯堜簨瀛﹀＋鍙楃粡鍙蹭功娉曘€侰欏癸紝鏅嬫甯濆捀瀹佷簩騫達(dá)紙鍏厓276騫達(dá)級(jí)濮嬭鍥藉瓙瀛︼紝涓庡お瀛﹀茍绔嬨€傚攼姝﹀痙騫撮棿浠ュ浗瀛愬闅跺睘澶父瀵猴紝綆＄悊鍥藉瓙瀛︺€佸お瀛︺€佸洓闂ㄥ絳変笁瀛︼紝榪欎笁瀛﹁櫧鏈夌瓑綰у樊鍒紝瀛︾敓韜喚涔熶笉鍚岋紝濡備粠瀛︿範(fàn)鍐呭鏉ョ湅錛岄兘鏄?shù)範(fàn)鍎掑鐨勯珮珩斿鏍″Q屽疄鏄悓涓€綾誨瀷鐨勫鏍°€傝礊瑙傚厓騫達(dá)紝浠ゅ浗瀛愬鑴辯澶父瀵猴紝鏀圭О鍥藉瓙鐩戯紝鎴愪負(fù)涓庡お甯稿騫寵鐨勭嫭绔嬫満鏋勩€傚浗瀛愮洃鏃㈡垚涓轟腑澶斂搴滄暀鑲茶鏀挎満鏋勶紝鍙堟槸鍥藉鏈€楂樺搴滐紝瀹為檯鍩瑰吇緇熸不浜烘墠涓哄浗瀹舵墍鐢紝鍏鋒湁涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑鑱岃兘銆傚浗瀛愮洃鐨勮绔嬶紝鏍囧織鐫€鍥藉瀵瑰煿鍏葷粺娌諱漢鎵嶇殑閲嶈錛屽鏍＄鐞嗚蛋鍚戜笓闂ㄥ寲錛屼互閫傚簲鏁欒偛浜嬩笟澶ц妯″彂灞曠殑闇€瑕併€備互鍚庤櫧鏈夋敼鏈濇崲浠ｏ紝鍥藉瓙鐩戜粛鐒舵槸闀挎湡寤剁畫(huà)瀛樺湪錛岀洿鍒版竻鏈閮ㄦ垚绔嬩負(fù)姝€侱欏癸紝鍖楅瓘澶拰浜屽崄騫達(dá)紙鍏厓496騫達(dá)級(jí)璁懼洓闂ㄥ皬瀛︺€傚洓闂ㄥ濮嬩簬姝わ紝鍞愪唬鍥涢棬瀛﹂毝灞炰簬鍥藉瓙鐩戯紝鎺ュ彈璐墊棌鍙?qiáng)瀹樺憳瀛愬紵鍏ュ锛屽憾錆h瀛愬紵緇忚€冭瘯閫夋嫈涔熷彲鍏ュ銆?/p>

 

24鎶娾€滃瓨澶╃悊錛岀伃浜烘鈥濅綔涓烘暀鑲插熀鏈換鍔＄殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庢湵鐔廣€侀鍏?/p>

B錛庨鍏冦€佺帇闃蟲(chóng)槑

C錛庢湵鐔廣€侀粍瀹楃靜

D錛庢湵鐔廣€佺帇闃蟲(chóng)槑

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈辯喒璁や負(fù)鏁欒偛鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鍦ㄤ簬鍙戞尌鈥滄皵璐ㄤ箣鎬р€濅腑鎵€鍏鋒湁鐨勨€滃杽鎬р€濆嵆鈥滃彉鍖栨皵璐ㄢ€濓紝鈥滄槑鏄庡痙鈥濓紝浠ュ疄鐜扳€滃瓨澶╃悊銆佺伃浜烘鈥濈殑鏍規(guī)湰浠誨姟銆傜帇瀹堜粊璁や負(fù)鏁欒偛鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鍦ㄤ簬鍘婚櫎鐗╂瀵逛簬鈥滆壇鐭モ€濈殑鏄忚斀錛屽嵆鈥滃浠ュ幓鍏舵槒钄解€濇垨鈥滆嚧鑹煡鈥濄€傗€滃浠ュ幓鍏舵槒钄解€濈殑鐩殑鏄縺鍙戞湰蹇?jī)鎵€鍏鋒湁鐨勨€滆壇鐭モ€濓紝瀹炵幇鈥滃瓨澶╃悊銆佺伃浜烘鈥濈殑鏍規(guī)湰浠誨姟銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

25鍐鑺殑銆婃牎閭犲簮鎶楄銆嬩腑鎻愬嚭錛屸€滃浠ヤ腑鍥戒箣浼﹀父涓哄悕鏁欎箣鍘熸湰錛岃緟浠ヨ鍥藉瘜寮轟箣鏈紝涓嶆洿鍠勪箣鍠勮€呭搲錛熲€濆叾浣撶幇鐨勬€濇兂鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡笀澶烽暱鎶€浠ュ埗澶?/p>

B錛庣粡涓栬嚧鐢?/p>

C錛庝腑浣撹タ鐢?/p>

D錛庢磱涓轟腑鐢?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1861騫達(dá)紝鍐鑺湪銆婇噰瑗垮璁€嬩腑鎻愬埌鈥滀互涓浗涔嬩雞甯稿悕鏁欎負(fù)鍘熸湰錛岃緟浠ヨ鍥藉瘜寮轟箣鏈€濄€?9涓栫邯90騫翠唬閫愭笎緇熶竴瀹氬瀷涓衡€滀腑浣撹タ鐢ㄢ€濈殑瑙傜偣錛屽嵆鈥滀腑瀛︿負(fù)浣擄紝瑗垮涓虹敤鈥濄€傗€滀腑瀛︹€濇寚涓浗浼犵粺鏂囧寲錛岀壒鍒槸鍎掑鐨勭翰甯稿悕鏁欙紱鈥滆タ瀛︹€濇寚瑗挎柟鏂囧寲錛屼富瑕佹槸榪戜唬縐戝鎶€鏈€傗€滀腑瀛︿負(fù)浣撯€濓紝鏄互涓浗鐨勭翰甯稿悕鏁欎綔涓哄喅瀹氬浗瀹跺懡榪愮殑鏍規(guī)湰錛涒€滆タ瀛︿負(fù)鐢ㄢ€濇槸閲囩敤瑗挎柟璧勬湰涓諱箟鍥藉鐨勮繎浠ｇ鎶€錛屼豢鏁堣タ鏂瑰浗瀹跺湪鏁欒偛銆佽祴紼庛€佹澶囩瓑鏂歸潰鐨勪竴浜涘叿浣撴帾鏂斤紝涓懼姙媧嬪姟鏂版斂錛屾潵鎸芥晳姹熸渤鏃ヤ笅鐨勬竻鐜嬫湞銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

26姊佸惎瓚呴噸瑙嗗コ瀛愭暀鑲詫紝騫剁Н鏋佹帹鍔ㄥコ瀛愭暀鑲插疄璺碉紝浠栧弬涓庡垱鍔炰簡(jiǎn)錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡姟鏈コ濉?/p>

B錛庣粡姝ｅコ瀛?/p>

C錛庣埍鍥藉コ鏍?/p>

D錛庢尟鍗庝腑瀛?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>姊佸惎瓚呬簬1898騫寸Н鏋佸弬涓庝腑鍥界涓€鎵€濂沖鈥斺€旂粡姝ｅコ瀛︾殑絳瑰姙錛屾帹鍔ㄥコ瀛愭暀鑲茬殑鍙戝睍銆傝繖鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)浠栫殑鐢峰_鉤鏉冿紝濡囧コ瑙ｆ斁鐨勬€濇兂錛屾瘮璧封€滃コ瀛愭棤鎵嶄究鏄痙鈥濈殑灝佸緩閬撳痙鏁欒偛瑕佽繘姝ュ緱澶氥€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

27钂欏鍫傚拰瀵誨父灝忓鍏變竷騫達(dá)紝瑙勫畾涓轟箟鍔℃暀鑲茬殑鎬ц川錛屸€滄棤璁轟綍鑹蹭漢絳夌殕搴斿彈涓冨勾鏁欒偛鈥濓紝鏄湪鍝釜瀛﹀埗涓彁鍑虹殑錛燂紙銆€銆€錛塠緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡，瀵呭鍒?/p>

B錛庣櫢鍗鍒?/p>

C錛庡，瀛?鐧鎬笐瀛﹀埗

D錛庡，鎴屽鍒?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>澹瘏瀛﹀埗瑙勫畾錛岀涓€闃舵涓哄垵絳夋暀鑲詫紝鍖呮嫭钂欏鍫傦紙4騫達(dá)級(jí)銆佸甯稿皬瀛﹀爞錛?騫達(dá)級(jí)銆侀珮絳夊皬瀛﹀爞錛?騫達(dá)級(jí)錛涜瀹氬効绔ヤ粠6宀佽搗鍏ヨ挋瀛﹀爞錛岃挋瀛﹀爞鍜屽甯稿皬瀛﹀爞琚鍒掍負(fù)涔夊姟鏁欒偛鎬ц川鈥斺€斺€滄棤璁轟綍鑹蹭漢絳夌殕搴斿彈姝や竷騫存暀鑲測(cè)€濄€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

28鎭戒唬鑻遍噸瑙嗘暀鑲詫紝鍏朵富寮犲疄鏂斤紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡崟鍏冩暀瀛︽硶

B錛庤璁℃暀瀛︽硶

C錛庨€傚簲涓€ф暀瀛︽硶

D錛庤嚜鎴戣緟瀵兼硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎭戒唬鑻辨槸鎴戝浗浼熷ぇ鐨勬棤浜ч樁綰ч潻鍛藉錛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄澃鍑虹殑闈掑勾鏁欒偛瀹躲€傚湪闀挎湡鐨勬暀鑲插疄璺典腑錛屼粬鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)寰堝鍏充簬鏁欒偛鐨勭湡鐭ョ伷D錛岀壒鍒槸瀵光€滆嚜瀛﹁緟瀵煎紡鈥濇暀鑲叉暀瀛︽柟娉曠殑鎻愬嚭錛屽鎴戝浗浠婂ぉ鍩虹鏁欒偛鏀歸潻鍏鋒湁閲嶈鐨勫€熼壌浠峰€箋€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

29鎶楁垬鏃舵湡錛岀粍鎴愯タ鍖楄仈鍚堝ぇ瀛︾殑瀛︽牎鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡寳騫沖ぇ瀛︺€佸寳騫沖笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︺€佷腑澶ぇ瀛?/p>

B錛庡寳騫沖ぇ瀛︺€佸寳騫沖笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︺€佸寳媧嬪伐瀛﹂櫌

C錛庡寳騫沖ぇ瀛︺€佸寳媧嬪伐瀛﹂櫌銆佷腑澶ぇ瀛?/p>

D錛庡寳騫沖笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︺€佸寳媧嬪伐瀛﹂櫌銆佷腑澶ぇ瀛?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎶楁棩鎴樹(shù)簤鏃舵湡錛屼負(fù)淇濆瓨鍥藉鏁欒偛瀹炲姏錛屽浗姘戞斂搴滃皢涓滈儴鍦板尯涓嶅皯钁楀悕澶у瑗胯縼銆傚叾涓紝鍥界珛鍖楀鉤澶у銆佸浗绔嬪寳騫沖笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀拰鍥界珛鍖楁磱宸ュ闄㈠厛榪佸埌瑗垮畨錛岀粍鎴愯タ瀹変復(fù)鏃跺ぇ瀛︼紝鍚庤縼寰€闄曡タ姹変腑錛屾垚绔嬩簡(jiǎn)瑗垮寳鑱斿悎澶у銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

30姊佹急婧熸湡鏈涢€氳繃涔℃潙閲嶅緩錛屾帰绱㈠嚭鏁戜腑鍥界殑鈥滅涓夋潯閬撹礬鈥濓紝鍏舵暀鑲叉敼闈╂€濇兂寮鴻皟錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡啘姘戠瀛﹀寲銆佺瀛︾畝鍗曞寲

B錛庝嬌鏃犱笟鑰呮湁涓氥€佷嬌鏈変笟鑰呬箰涓?/p>

C錛庡伐浠ュ吇鐢熴€佸浠ユ槑鐢熴€佸洟浠ヤ繚鐢?/p>

D錛庝雞鐞嗘湰浣嶃€佽亴涓氬垎鍥?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈涓昏鑰冨療姊佹急婧熸暀鑲叉€濇兂銆侫欏癸紝灞炰簬鏅忛槼鍒濈殑鏁欒偛鎬濇兂銆侭欏癸紝灞炰簬榛勭値鍩圭殑鑱屼笟鏁欒偛鎬濇兂銆侰欏癸紝灞炰簬闄惰鐭ョ殑鏁欒偛鎬濇兂銆侱欏癸紝灞炰簬姊佹急婧熺殑鏁欒偛鎬濇兂銆備粠鏂囧寲鐨勮搴﹀垎鏋愭垜鍥介棶棰樸€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

31鍏充簬甯屼集鏉ュ鏍℃暀鑲插疄璺佃〃榪版紜殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庢暀甯堟暀鍎跨瀛︺€婂鏈ㄥ痙銆嬫椂錛岄紦鍔卞効绔ュ彂闂?/p>

B錛庢暀甯堜綋緗氬鐢燂紝浠ユ彁楂樺涔?fàn)銆婂悹闄€銆嬬殑鏁堟灉

C錛庡湪鏂囧＋瀛︽牎錛屽鐢熷湪綰歌崏涓婁功鍐?/p>

D錛庡鐢熷湪娉ユ澘涔﹁垗鐢ㄦ褰㈡枃瀛椾功鍐?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝甯屼集鏉ュ鏍℃暀鑲蹭富瑕佺殑瀛︿範(fàn)鍐呭鏄€婂鏈ㄥ痙銆嬨€傘€婂鏈ㄥ痙銆嬪嚭鐜頒簬2涓栫邯鏈綖6涓栫邯鍒濓紝浣滆€呬負(fù)濉旀湪寰鳳紝鏄竴鏈姽澶暀鍙ｄ紶寰嬫硶鐨勬眹緙栵紝浠ュ叚鍗楓€婂瘑瑗挎嬁銆嬩負(fù)涓諱綋錛屽叾鍦頒綅浠呮浜庛€婃棫綰︺€嬬殑鍏哥睄銆侭欏癸紝銆婂悹闄€銆嬫槸鍙ゅ嵃搴︽暀鑲茬殑瀛︿範(fàn)鍐呭錛汣欏癸紝綰歌崏鏄彜鍩冨強(qiáng)鐨勪功鍐欏伐鍏鳳紱D欏癸紝妤斿艦鏂囧瓧鏄彜宸存瘮浼︾殑鏂囧瓧銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

32鍏充簬闆呭吀鍩庨偊鏁欒偛錛屼簹閲屽＋澶氬痙鍦ㄣ€婃斂娌誨銆嬩腑錛屼富寮犵殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庤嚜鐢辨暀鑲茶鍏奸【鏂囧寲鍜岃亴涓氭妧鑳?/p>

B錛庡搴暀鑲叉槸鍚堥€傜殑鏂瑰紡

C錛庨潚灝戝勾鏁欒偛搴旀垚涓哄煄閭︾珛娉曡€呮渶鍏沖績(jī)鐨勯棶棰?/p>

D錛庢櫤鍔涜緇冨厛浜庤韓浣撹緇?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婃斂娌誨銆嬫槸鍙ゅ笇鑵婂摬瀛﹀浜氶噷澹寰峰垱浣滅殑鏀挎不瀛﹁憲浣滐紝鏄叕鍏冨墠325騫翠簹閲屽＋澶氬痙鏍規(guī)嵁浠栧拰浠栫殑瀛︾敓瀵瑰笇鑵?58涓煄閭︽斂娌繪硶寰嬪埗搴︾殑璋冩煡緇撴灉鍐欐垚鐨勩€傘€婃斂娌誨銆嬬殑鏍稿績(jī)鍐呭鏄叧浜庡煄閭﹂棶棰橈紝浠モ€滀漢鏄ぉ鐢熺殑鏀挎不鍔ㄧ墿鈥濅負(fù)鍓嶆彁錛屽垎鏋愪簡(jiǎn)鍩庨偊鐨勫艦鎴愬強(qiáng)鍩虹錛屾帰璁ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鍚勭鍩庨偊鐞嗚銆佸埗搴︼紝鐮旂┒浜?jiǎn)鍚勬斂浣撶殑鍒喚c誨拰鍙橀潻錛屽茍鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)浠栧叧浜庣悊鎯冲煄閭︾殑桄兓I紝浠庤€屾垚涓鴻タ鏂規(guī)斂娌誨鐮旂┒鐨勫紑灞變箣浣滐紝琚涓烘斂娌葷爺絀朵綋緋葷殑鍏歌寖銆侫欏歸敊璇紝浜氶噷澹寰瘋涓鴻嚜鐢辨暀鑲叉槸涓€縐嶆彁楂樹(shù)竴鑸枃鍖栫礌璐ㄤ負(fù)鐩殑鐨勬暀鑲詫紝鑰岄潪鑱屼笟鎶€鑳姐€侭欏歸敊璇紝浜氶噷澹寰蜂富寮犱互瀛︽牎鏁欒偛涓轟富瑕佺殑鏁欒偛鏂瑰紡錛屽搴暀鑲插彧鏄叾鏁欒偛闃舵鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆侱欏歸敊璇紝浜氶噷澹寰蜂富寮犺韓浣撶殑鍏繪姢涓庡吇鑲茶鏃╀簬鏅鴻偛鏁欒偛銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

33鍏充簬鍎跨鏃╂湡鏁欒偛錛屾槅浣撹壇鐨勬暀鑲插緩璁紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛?宀佸墠涓嶅繀璁ゅ瓧

B錛庝笉瑕佽鏁欒偛鎴愪負(fù)涓€縐嶅ū涔?/p>

C錛庡瀛︽媺涓佽

D錛庝笉瑕佽鍎跨鍦ㄤ粬浠繕?shù)笉鐑埍邃範(fàn)鐨勬椂鍊欏氨鍘屾伓瀛︿範(fàn)

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>D欏規(guī)紜紝鏄嗕綋鑹己璋冩暀鑲插簲璇ョ鍚堝効绔ョ殑韜績(jī)鍙戝睍鐨勭壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)瑙勫緥錛屽挨鍏跺湪瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛闃舵錛屾寚鍑衡€滄渶瑕佺揣鐨勬槸瑕佺壒鍒綋蹇?jī)涓嶈桢効珏湪杩樹(shù)笉鑳界儓卞涔?fàn)鐨勬椂鍊欏氨鍘屾伓瀛︿範(fàn)錛屼互鑷沖湪鍎跨鏃朵唬榪囧幓浠ュ悗錛岃繕瀵瑰垵嬈″皾璇曠殑鑻﹁壘蹇?jī)鏈変綑鎮(zhèn)糕€濄€侫欏歸敊璇紝鏄嗕綋鑹富寮犲湪鍎跨鑳借璇濆墠鍚庡氨璁╁効绔ユ帴鍙楁櫤鑲叉暀鑲層€侭欏歸敊璇紝鏄嗕綋鑹富寮犺鏈€鍒濈殑鏁欒偛鎴愪負(fù)涓€縐嶅ū涔愩€侰欏歸敊璇紝鏄嗕綋鑹富寮犲涔?fàn)璀a€鐨勯『搴忓簲璇ユ槸鍏堝笇鑵婅錛屽悗鎷変竵璇紝鏈€鍚庝簩鑰呭茍琛屻€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塂銆?/p>

 

3410锝?5涓栫邯錛屾嫓鍗犲涵鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佹垚灝變綋鐜板湪錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庣‘绔嬩簡(jiǎn)瑗挎柟涓冭壓璇劇▼

B錛庣戶鎵夸簡(jiǎn)鍙ゅ笇鑵娿€佸彜緗楅┈鏂囧寲閬椾駭

C錛庡緩绔嬭搗鍙戣揪瀹屽杽鐨勬暀浼?xì)鏁欒偛浣摼p?/p>

D錛庡垱鏂扳€滄暀鑲茬幆鈥濈殑鏁欏褰㈠紡

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>褰撲腑涓栫邯鍒濇湡鍙ゅ笇鑵婂拰緗楅┈鏂囧寲宸查伃鐮村潖鏃訛紝鎷滃崰搴殑鏁欒偛浠嶇劧緇х畫(huà)浜?jiǎn)鍙ゅ吀鏁欒偛鐨勪紶缁熷Q屽笇鑵婅浠嶇劧鏄叾鏁欏璇█鍜屽畼鏂硅璦€錛屽鏍￠噷浠嶇劧鏁欐巿鑽烽┈鐨勩€婁紛閲屼簹鐗廣€嬪拰銆婂ゥ寰瘋禌銆嬶紝瀛﹁€呭拰鏁欏笀榪樺湪鐮旂┒鏌忔媺鍥俱€佷簹閲屽＋澶氬痙鐨勮憲浣滐紝瀛︾敓瀛︿範(fàn)鐫€鍙ゅ笇鑵婂巻鍙插瀹跺笇緗楀寰風(fēng)殑鍘嗗彶钁椾綔銆備粠鍙や唬甯岃厞緇ф壙涓嬫潵鐨勯泤鍏稿闄紝浜氬巻灞卞ぇ閲屼簹鐨勫尰瀛﹀鏍″拰鍝插瀛︽牎錛岃礉椴佺壒鐨勬硶寰嬪鏍★紝涓€浜涜憲鍚嶇殑淇緸瀛︽牎錛岄兘鏄綋鏃跺彜鍏告枃鍖栨暀鑲茬殑涓績(jī)銆傚湪鎷滃崰搴殑綣佽崳鏃舵湡錛屽彜浠ｆ枃鍖栫殑鍙戞帢鍜岀爺絀朵箣椋庤揪鍒頒簡(jiǎn)楂樻疆銆傚彜浠ｇ殑鏂囧寲閬椾駭寰楀埌鏁寸悊銆佽€冩嵁銆佹牎鍕樺拰浼犳妱錛屽茍琚紪綰傛垚涔︿紶鍒頒笢瑗挎柟鍚勫浗銆傚洜姝わ紝鎷滃崰搴暀鑲茶搗鍒頒簡(jiǎn)淇濆瓨鍜屼紶鎾彜甯岃厞鍜岀綏椹枃鍖栫殑浣滅敤銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

35鐩稿浜?7锝?8涓栫邯鐨勭墰媧ュぇ瀛﹀拰鍓戞ˉ澶у鑰岃█錛屽悓鏃舵湡鐨勭埍涓佸牎澶у銆佹牸鎷夋柉鍝ュぇ瀛︿負(fù)浠ｈ〃鐨勮嫃鏍煎叞澶у鏇翠負(fù)閲嶈錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡彜鍏鎬漢鏂囧縐戠殑鏁欏

B錛庤嚜鐒剁瀛﹀拰瀹炵敤瀛︾鏁欒偛

C錛庣瀛︿漢鎵嶅煿鍏?/p>

D錛庤嚜鐢辨暀鑲茬殑寮€灞?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>17銆?8涓栫邯錛岀墰媧ャ€佸墤妗ョ瓑澶у鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佹槸閲嶈鍙ゅ吀浜烘枃瀛︾銆傞櫎浜?jiǎn)鑻辨牸鍏版湝熶箣邋Q岃嫃鏍煎叞絳夊湴鐨勪簲鎵€澶у杈冧箣鐗涙觸銆佸墤妗ユ洿涓洪噸瑙嗚嚜鐒剁瀛﹀拰瀹炵敤瀛︾錛屽姏姹備笌紺句細(xì)淇濇寔瀵嗗垏鑱旂郴錛屽璐逛篃杈冧負(fù)浣庡粔銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塀銆?/p>

 

36闆嗕腑浣撶幇澶哥編綰芥柉鈥滄硾鏅衡€濇暀鑲叉€濇兂鐨勮〃榪版槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡皢涓€鍒囦簨鐗╂暀緇欎漢綾?/p>

B錛庢敼鑹鏍＄殑鍩虹搴斿綋鏄竾鐗╃殑涓ヨ皚縐╁簭

C錛庡効绔ュぉ鎬ф湁鍗氬銆侀亾寰峰拰铏斾俊鐨勭瀛?/p>

D錛庤璇嗘墍鏈夐€犵墿涓渶宕囬珮銆佸畬緹庡拰緹庡ソ鐨?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>澶哥編綰芥柉浠庝粬鐨勬皯涓諱富涔夆€滄硾鏅衡€濇€濇兂鍑哄彂錛屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鏅強(qiáng)鏁欒偛鎬濇兂錛岃姹傗€滄妸涓€鍒囦簨鐗╀氦緇欎竴鍒囦漢錛屼竴鍒囩敺濂抽潚騫撮兘搴旇榪涘叆瀛︽牎錛屼竴鍒囧効绔ラ兘鍙互鏁欒偛鎴愪漢鈥濄€傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

37鍗㈡灝嗗効绔ユ墍鍙楁暀鑲插垎涓鴻嚜鐒舵暀鑲茬瓑錛岃嚜鐒舵暀鑲叉槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庝釜浜哄姵鍔ㄦ妧鑳藉拰涔?fàn)鎯殑鏁欒?/p>

B錛庝釜浜虹煡璇嗗拰閬撳痙绱犲吇鐨勬暀鑲?/p>

C錛庝釜浜烘墠鑳藉拰鍣ㄥ畼鍙戝睍

D錛庝釜浜虹敓媧諱範(fàn)鎯拰鎬佸害

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍗㈡鍦ㄥ叾鏁欒偛鍚嶈憲銆婄埍寮ュ皵銆嬩腑錛岃緇嗛槓榪頒簡(jiǎn)鑷繁鐨勬暀鑲叉€濇兂錛屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓€騫呮柊浜烘暀鑲測(cè)€斺€旇嚜鐒舵暀鑲茬殑鍥炬櫙錛屾彁鍑?guó)檱劧鍙戝睍鐨勮鐐光€滃ぇ鑷劧甯屾湜鍎跨鍦ㄦ垚浜轟互鍓嶅氨瑕佸儚鍎跨鐨勬牱瀛愩€傗€濅粬涓€鏂歸潰嬋€鐑堝湴鎵瑰垽浜?jiǎn)褰撴椂绀句細(xì)鐨勯粦鏆楀拰浼牼l熸枃鍖栫殑鑵愯觸錛屽弽瀵瑰潙瀹寵嚜鐒舵湰鎬х殑鏁欒偛鍒跺害鍜屾暀鑲叉柟娉曪紱鍙︿竴鏂歸潰鍙堝ぇ鑳嗗湴鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)鏀归€犵ぞ浼?xì)鍜屾敋w潻鏁欒偛鐨勬柊瑙佽В錛屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓€濂楅€傚簲鍎跨澶╂€ц嚜鐒跺彂灞曠殑鏁欒偛紼嬪簭銆備粬鐨勮嚜鐒舵暀鑲叉寚鍚戞墠鑳藉拰鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫唴鍦ㄥ彂灞曪紝鍗蟲(chóng)垚浜哄簲璇ュ皧閲嶅効绔ョ殑韜績(jī)鍙戝睍鐨勮寰嬶紝涓嶈鏂戒笌璁╀粬浠彈鍒頒漢涓哄洜绱犵殑鏉熺細(xì)銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€塁銆?/p>

 

3820涓栫邯鍒濓紝娉曞浗緇熶竴瀛︽牎榪愬姩鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹規(guī)槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庤鎺ュ垵絳夋暀鑲插拰涓瓑鏁欒偛

B錛庤鎺ヤ腑瀛﹀拰楂樼瓑鏁欒偛

C錛庝腑絳夋暀鑲叉櫘鍙?/p>

D錛庨珮絳夋暀鑲插ぇ浼楀寲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>20涓栫邯鍓嶆湡錛屾硶鍥藉嚭鐜頒簡(jiǎn)涓€涓縺榪涚殑銆佸叿鏈夎嚜鐢變富涔夎壊褰╃殑緇勭粐鈥斺€斺€滄柊澶у鍚屽織浼?xì)鈥濓紝涓誨紶寤虹珛緇熶竴瀛︽牎錛屼互瀹炵幇鏁欒偛鐨勬皯涓誨寲銆備互鏂板ぇ瀛﹀悓蹇椾細(xì)鐨勬椿鍔ㄤ負(fù)濂戞満錛屾硶鍥藉緢蹇艦鎴愪簡(jiǎn)緇熶竴瀛︽牎榪愬姩銆傝榪愬姩鎶娾€滅粺涓€瀛︽牎鈥濈悊瑙ｄ負(fù)鈥滃睘浜庢墍鏈変漢騫朵笖涓轟簡(jiǎn)鎵€鏈変漢鐨勫叡鍚屽鏍♀€濓紝涓誨紶鍒濈瓑鏁欒偛鍜屼腑絳夋暀鑲茬浉浜掕鎺ワ紝閫愭瀹炵幇鍒濈駭涓鏁欒偛鐨勭粺涓€錛岄珮絳夋暀鑲插悜涓€鍒囦腑瀛︽瘯涓氱敓寮€鏀撅紝榪欎簺涓誨紶鏈夊姏鍦板啿鍑諱簡(jiǎn)鍙岃建鍒躲€傝繖涓€榪愬姩鎺ㄥ姩浜?jiǎn)娉曞浗鐨勬暀鑲叉敋w潻錛屼嬌娉曞浗鐨勪紶緇熸暀鑲插彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn)鍙樺寲銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

391933锝?941騫村湪緹庡浗瀹炶鈥滃叓騫寸爺絀垛€濈殑楂樹(shù)腑鏁欒偛鏀歸潻鐮旂┒璁″垝錛屽叾鎸囧鎬濇兂鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庤繘姝ヤ富涔?/p>

B錛庣粨鏋勪富涔?/p>

C錛庤绱犱富涔?/p>

D錛庢案鎭掍富涔?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝20涓栫邯30騫翠唬錛岀編鍥介珮?shù)笗欒偛鐨勫彂灞曞嚭鐜颁簡(jiǎn)鍗囧鍜尀兏氱殑鐭涚浘銆?930騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗榪涙鏁欒偛鍗忎細(xì)鎴愮珛浜?jiǎn)鈥滃ぇ瀛︿笌涓鍏崇郴濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鈥濓紝璇曞浘閫氳繃鍔犲己涓涓庡ぇ瀛︾殑鍚堜綔鍏崇郴鏉ヨВ鍐寵繖涓€闂銆傚叾涓叓騫寸爺絀惰鍒掑氨鏄叾涓箣涓€錛岃繘姝ヤ富涔夋槸鍏勾鐮旂┒璁″垝鐨勬牳蹇?jī)涓诲鎬濇兂銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堥€堿銆?/p>

 

4020涓栫邯30騫翠唬鏈紝鑻忚仈涓皬瀛︽暀鑲叉敼闈╀富棰橈紙銆€銆€錛夈€俒緇熻€?021騫寸爺]

A錛庡己鍖栧姵鍔ㄦ暀鑲?/p>

B錛庣郴緇熺煡璇嗘暀瀛?/p>

C錛庣粺涓€鍔沖姩瀛︽牎

D錛庢柦琛屽崟鍏冩暀瀛﹀ぇ綰?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>20涓栫邯30騫翠唬錛岃嫃鑱旈甯冧簡(jiǎn)銆婂叧浜庡皬瀛﹀拰涓鐨勫喅瀹氥€嬨€傝銆婂喅瀹氥€嬪緩璁珛鍒葷粍緇囧鏁欏澶х翰榪涜縐戝鐮旂┒錛屼繚璇佸湪鏁欏澶х翰涓湁鑼冨洿綺劇‘鐨勫悇縐嶇郴緇熺煡璇嗭紝鍔犲己鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳界殑璁粌銆備絾鍦ㄥ疄璺佃繃紼嬩腑鍗磋繃鍒嗗己璋冨瀛︾敓鐨勭煡璇嗘暀鑲詫紝瀵艱嚧瀛︽牎宸ヤ綔璧板悜浜?jiǎn)鍙︿竴鏋佺錛屽嵆蹇借瀛︾敓鐨勫姵鍔ㄦ暀鑲層€傛€葷殑鏉ヨ錛岃嫃鑱旀暀鑲茬殑鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍涓猴細(xì)20涓栫邯20騫翠唬閲嶅姵鍔紝30騫翠唬閲嶇煡璇嗭紝50騫翠唬閲嶅姵鍔紝60騫翠唬閲嶇煡璇嗭紝70騫翠唬閲嶅姵鍔紝鍥犳絳旀閫塀銆?/p>

 

41涓浗鍙や唬閫氬父鐢ㄢ€滃織鈥濊〃杈捐涓哄姩鏈猴紝鐢ㄢ€滃姛鈥濊〃杈捐涓烘晥鏋滐紝鍏充簬琛屼負(fù)鐨勫姩鏈轟笌鏁堟灉鍦ㄩ亾寰瘋瘎浠蜂腑鐨勫湴浣嶉棶棰橈紝钁ｄ徊鑸掔殑鍩烘湰鐪嬫硶鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庘€滃姛鈥濋噸浜庘€滃織鈥?/p>

B錛庘€滃織鈥濋噸浜庘€滃姛鈥?/p>

C錛庡悎鍏跺織鍔熻€岃

D錛庡杞誨閲嶉厡鎯呰€屽畾

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>钁ｄ徊鑸掍富寮犫€滄湰鍏朵簨鑰屽師鍏跺織錛屽織閭€(gè)呬笉寰呮垚鈥濓紝鍗沖姩鏈猴紙蹇楋級(jí)涓嶅杽灝卞彲浠ユ儵緗氾紝涓嶅繀絳夊埌閰挎垚浜嬪疄銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄢ€滃織鈥濅笌鈥滃姛鈥濈殑鍏崇郴涓婏紝浠栨洿寮鴻皟鈥滃織鈥濄€?/p>

 

42鍙ョ煭鎶奸煹銆佹湕鏈椾笂鍙ｆ槸鎴戝浗钂欏鏁欐潗鐨勭紪鍐欑壒鐐逛箣涓€錛屽鈥滃ぉ鍦扮巹榛勶紝瀹囧畽媧崚銆傛棩鏈堢泩鏄冿紝杈板鍒楀紶銆傚瘨鏉ユ殤寰€錛岀鏀跺啲钘忋€傗€濅究鏄嚭鑷垜鍥借瘑瀛楁暀鏉愶紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庛€婃€ュ氨綃囥€?/p>

B錛庛€婂崈瀛楁枃銆?/p>

C錛庛€婂巻浠ｈ挋姹傘€?/p>

D錛庛€婄瑺緲佸闊點(diǎn)€?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鈥滃ぉ鍦扮巹榛勶紝瀹囧畽媧崚銆傛棩鏈堢泩鏄冿紝杈板鍒楀紶銆傚瘨鏉ユ殤寰€錛岀鏀跺啲钘忋€傗€濆嚭鑷崡鍖楁湞鏃舵湡姊佹湞鍛ㄥ叴鍡ｇ紪鎾扮殑銆婂崈瀛楁枃銆嬨€?/p>

 

43鍞愪唬涓ぎ鍥藉瓙瀛︺€佸お瀛︺€佸洓闂ㄥ鐨勮緗富瑕佸熀浜庯紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡鏍″尯浣嶇殑甯冨眬

B錛庢暀瀛﹀唴瀹圭殑鍒嗗寲

C錛庡鏍″眰綰х殑琛旀帴

D錛庢暀鑲插璞＄殑韜喚

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍞愪唬鍥藉瓙瀛︺€佸お瀛︺€佸洓闂ㄥ閮芥槸鍎掑鎬ц川鐨勫鏍★紝浣嗕笉鍚屽鏍＄殑鏁欒偛瀵硅薄韜喚涓嶅悓銆傚浗瀛愬鐨勬暀鑲插璞℃槸涓夊搧浠ヤ笂瀹樺儦瀛愬瓩錛屽お瀛︽槸浜斿搧浠ヤ笂瀹樺儦瀛愬瓩錛屽洓闂ㄥ鏄竷鍝佷互涓婂畼鍍氬瓙瀛欙紝宕囨枃棣嗗拰寮樻枃棣嗘槸鐨囦翰鍙?qiáng)涓夊搧浠ヤ笂瀹樺儦瀛愬瓩鎵嶅徔涘叆邃範(fàn)锛岃€屼竴鑸憾鏃忓瓙寮熷彧鑳借繘鍦版柟瀹樺鎴栧疄縐戝鏍″涔?fàn)銆?/p>

 

44鎸夊彂鐢熸椂闂寸殑鍏堝悗欏哄簭錛屼笅鍒楅€夐」涓叧浜庢暀鑲蹭簨浠舵帓搴忔紜殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庘€滆嫃婀栨暀娉曗€濆垱绔嬶紝涓撻棬鐢誨璁劇珛錛岀洃鐢熷巻浜嬪埗瀹炶

B錛庝笓闂ㄧ敾瀛﹁绔嬶紝鐩戠敓鍘嗕簨鍒跺疄琛岋紝鈥滆嫃婀栨暀娉曗€濆垱绔?/p>

C錛庣洃鐢熷巻浜嬪埗瀹炶錛屸€滆嫃婀栨暀娉曗€濆垱绔嬶紝涓撻棬鐢誨璁劇珛

D錛庘€滆嫃婀栨暀娉曗€濆垱绔嬶紝鐩戠敓鍘嗕簨鍒跺疄琛岋紝涓撻棬鐢誨璁劇珛

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鈥滆嫃婀栨暀娉曗€濆張縐板垎鏂嬫暀瀛︼紝鏄寳瀹?huà)鍒濖q村鑰呰儭鐟楀湪婀栧窞涓繪寔鏁欏鏃跺垱绔嬬殑涓€縐嶆暀瀛﹀埗搴︼紝鏄寳瀹?huà)玟竴嬈″叴瀛︾殑鍐呭銆備笓闂ㄧ敾瀛︾殑璁劇珛鏄寳瀹?huà)玟笁驽叴邃笗欒偛鏀归潻鐨勫唴邈€傗€滃巻浜嬪埗鈥濇槸鏄庢竻鍥藉瓙鐩戞暀瀛︿腑閲囩敤鐨勪竴縐嶅疄涔?fàn)鍒跺害銆?/p>

 

45灝嗚タ鏂硅繎浠ｆ暀鑲叉槑紜鎷負(fù)鈥滄棤浜嬩笉瀛︼紝鏃犱漢涓嶅鈥濈殑鏃╂湡鏀硅壇媧句漢鐗╂槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庣帇闊?/p>

B錛庨┈寤哄繝

C錛庡闂?/p>

D錛庨儜瑙傚簲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏃╂湡鏀硅壇媧句腑錛岄儜瑙傚簲杈冩棭鍕劇敾浜?jiǎn)涓浗杩戜唬邋埗鐨勮交撳Q屽茍鐢ㄢ€滄棤浜嬩笉瀛︼紝鏃犱漢涓嶅鈥濇鎷簡(jiǎn)榪戜唬鏁欒偛澶氭牱鍖栥€佽亴涓氬寲銆佹櫘鍙?qiáng)鍖栫殑鐗瑰緛銆?/p>

 

46涓浗浜烘皯鎶楁棩鍐涗簨鏀挎不澶у鏄腑鍥藉叡浜у厷棰嗗涓嬪垱绔嬪拰鍙戝睍璧鋒潵鐨勪竴鎵€騫查儴瀛︽牎錛屽垱绔嬪垵鏈熷湪璇劇▼璁劇疆涓婄殑瑙勫垝涓婃彁鍑猴紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡啗浜嬨€佹斂娌匯€佹枃鍖栧茍閲?/p>

B錛庡啗浜嬨€佹斂娌匯€佺敓浜у茍閲?/p>

C錛庡啗浜嬫妧鏈負(fù)涓?/p>

D錛庢斂娌葷悊璁轟負(fù)涓?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鎶楀ぇ鐨勮紼嬭緗叿鏈夊啗浜嬨€佹斂娌匯€佹枃鍖栧茍閲嶇殑鐗硅壊錛屽寘鎷斂娌昏紼嬨€佸啗浜嬭紼嬪拰鍩虹鏂囧寲璇劇▼錛堝湴鐞嗗父璇嗐€佽嚜鐒跺父璇嗐€佺畻鏈€佹棩璇瓑錛夈€?/p>

 

47鏉ㄨ搐姹熺殑銆婃柊鏁欒偛澶х翰銆嬪湪鏁欒偛鏈川闂涓婏紝鎻愬嚭錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庢暀鑲蹭負(fù)瑙傚康褰㈡€佺殑鍔沖姩棰嗗煙涔嬩竴

B錛庢暀鑲蹭負(fù)緇忔祹媧誨姩鐨勯鍩熶箣涓€

C錛庢暀鑲蹭負(fù)鍐嶇敓浜у姵鍔ㄧ殑棰嗗煙涔嬩竴

D錛庢暀鑲蹭負(fù)鐢熶駭鍔沖姩鐨勯鍩熶箣涓€

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏉ㄨ搐姹熸槸涓浗椹厠鎬濅富涔夋暀鑲茬悊璁虹殑濂犲熀浜猴紝鏄腑鍥界幇浠ｄ笂絎竴涓瘮杈冪郴緇熷湴榪愮敤椹厠鎬濅富涔夊熀鏈師鐞嗛槓榪版暀鑲查棶棰樼殑鏁欒偛瀹訛紝浠栧湪銆婃柊鏁欒偛澶х翰銆嬩腑鎸囧嚭鈥滄暀鑲蹭負(fù)瑙傚康褰㈡€佺殑鍔沖姩棰嗗煙涔嬩竴錛屽嵆紺句細(xì)鐨勪笂灞傚緩絳戜箣涓€鈥濄€?/p>

 

481925騫?1鏈堬紝鍖楁磱鏀垮簻鏁欒偛閮ㄩ甯冦€婂浜烘崘璧勮绔嬪鏍¤姹傝鍙?qiáng)炴硶銆嬶紝鍏朵腑瑙勫畾錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡鏍℃牎闀塊』涓轟腑鍥戒漢錛屾牎闀垮師緋誨鍥戒漢鑰呭簲浠ヤ腑鍥戒漢鎹箣

B錛庡鏍′笉寰椾互浼犲竷瀹楁暀涓哄畻鏃紝涓嶅緱浠ュ畻鏁欑鐩垪鍏ュ繀淇

C錛庡鏍″悕嬈′笂搴斾互鍐犱互縐佺珛瀛楁牱錛岄』鍚戝湴鏂硅鏀垮畼鍘呰姹傝鍙?/p>

D錛庡鏍¤鏈夎懀浜嬩細(xì)鑰咃紝涓浗浜哄崰鏈夎懀浜嬩細(xì)鍚嶉涓嶅皯浜庝笁鍒嗕箣浜?/p>

 

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝瀛︽牎鏍￠暱欏諱負(fù)涓浗浜猴紝鏍￠暱鍘熺郴澶栧浗浜鴻€呭簲浠ヤ腑鍥戒漢鍏呬換鍓牎闀褲€侰欏癸紝瀛︽牎鍚嶆涓婂簲鍐犱互縐佺珛瀛楁牱錛岄』鍚戞暀鑲查儴琛屾斂瀹樺巺璇鋒眰璁ゅ彲銆侱欏癸紝鏍¤鏈夎懀浜嬩細(xì)鑰咃紝涓浗浜哄崰鏈夎懀浜嬩細(xì)鍚嶉涓嶅皯鍗婃暟銆?/p>

 

49鍦ㄤ埂鏉戞暀鑲茶繍鍔ㄤ腑錛屾檹闃沖垵鎻愬嚭瑙ｅ喅鈥滄剼銆佺┓銆佸急銆佺鈥濆洓鏂歸潰闂鐨勫絳栨槸瀹炴柦鈥滃洓澶ф暀鑲測(cè)€濓紝鍏朵腑錛屾渶涓烘牴鏈殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庢枃鑹烘暀鑲?/p>

B錛庡崼鐢熸暀鑲?/p>

C錛庣敓璁℃暀鑲?/p>

D錛庡叕姘戞暀鑲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏅忛槼鍒濋拡瀵逛腑鍥藉鉤姘戔€滄剼銆佺┓銆佸急銆佺鈥濆洓澶х柧鐥呮彁鍑衡€滃洓澶ф暀鑲測(cè)€濅箣娉曘€傗€滄枃鑹烘暀鑲測(cè)€濅互娌繪剼錛屸€滀嬌騫蟲(chóng)皯鑳借繍鐢ㄤ紶杈劇煡璇嗙殑宸ュ叿鈥濓紱鈥滅敓璁℃暀鑲測(cè)€濅互娌葷┓錛屾櫘鍙?qiáng)珂妧鐭ヨ瘑錛岃緇冪敓浜ф妧鑳斤紱鈥滃崼鐢熸暀鑲測(cè)€濅互娌誨急錛屾櫘鍙?qiáng)鍗敓鐭ヨ瘑锛岃冨崝熶範(fàn)鎯Q屾敼榪涘叕鍏卞崼鐢燂紱鈥滃叕姘戞暀鑲測(cè)€濅互娌葷錛屸€滃吇鎴愬鉤姘戠殑鍏叡蹇?jī)涓庡悎浣溇_劇錛屼嬌鏍規(guī)湰涓婅緇冨叾鍥㈢粨鍔涳紝浠ユ彁楂樺叾閬撳痙鐢熸椿涓庡洟浣撶敓媧燴€濄€傚叾涓紝鏈€涓烘牴鏈殑鏄叕姘戞暀鑲層€?/p>

 

50鍙や唬鍗板害濠嗙綏闂ㄦ暀鑲蹭笌浣?jīng)鏁欐暀鑲茬殑涓昏鍖哄垬Q堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡﹩緗楅棬鏁欒偛鍏鋒湁璐墊棌鎬э紝浣?jīng)鏁欐暀鑲插呬h湁騫蟲(chóng)皯鎬?/p>

B錛庡﹩緗楅棬鏁欒偛鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庨亾寰烽櫠鍐訛紝浣?jīng)鏁欐暀鑲插湪浜庝俊湓掓暀鑲?/p>

C錛庡﹩緗楅棬鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佹槸甯?jìng)鍦烘墍鏄€滃彜鍎掑鏍♀€濓紝浣?jīng)鏁欐暀鑲蹭富桢湪彘?/p>

D錛庡﹩緗楅棬鏁欒偛鐨勫唴瀹瑰ぇ澶氭槸縐瀬鐨勩€佸叆涓栫殑錛屼經(jīng)鏁欐暀鑲插ぇ澶氭槸娑堟瀬鐨勩€侀伩涓栫殑

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝濠嗙綏闂ㄦ暀鑲茬殑瀵硅薄涓昏鏄﹩緗楅棬絳夐珮綰х濮擄紝鍏鋒湁璐墊棌鎬с€備經(jīng)鏁欏垯鍙嶅縐嶅鍒跺害錛屼富寮犫€滃洓濮撳鉤絳夆€濓紝鍏鋒湁騫蟲(chóng)皯鎬с€侭欏癸紝濠嗙綏闂ㄦ暀鑲茬殑鐩殑鏄淮鎸佺濮撳帇榪拰鍩瑰吇瀹楁暀鎰忚瘑錛屽叾浣欎經(jīng)鏁欐暀鑲查兘鏄俊浠版暀鑲層€侰欏癸紝涓ょ鏁欒偛鐨勫湴鐐歸兘鏄湪瀹楁暀鍦烘墍錛屼絾甯?jìng)鍦轰笌鏁欒偛彖薄鐩稿悓銆侱欏癸紝涓ょ鏁欒偛閮芥槸娑堟瀬鐨勩€侀伩涓栫殑銆?/p>

 

51鍙ゅ笇鑵婃椂鏈燂紝鏂反杈懼煄閭︽暀鑲叉湁鍒簬鍚屾椂鏈熷叾浠栧煄閭︽暀鑲茬殑涓昏琛ㄧ幇錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庨€氳繃绔嬫硶鍙戝睍鏁欒偛浜嬪姟

B錛庨噸瑙嗗疄鏂解€滀簲欏圭珵鎶€鈥濇暀鑲?/p>

C錛庡コ瀛愭帴鍙椾笌鐢峰瓙鍚屾牱鐨勫啗浜嬪拰浣撹偛璁粌

D錛庡叕姘戝瓙濂?宀佷互鍓嶅湪瀹跺涵涓帴鍙楁暀鑲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>AD涓ら」錛岄兘鏄柉宸磋揪鍜岄泤鍏稿煄閭︽暀鑲茬殑鍏卞悓鐗圭偣銆侭欏癸紝鈥滀簲欏圭珵鎶€鈥濈敱鏂反杈懼叴璧鳳紝鍚庡悇涓煄閭﹂兘閲囩敤銆侰欏癸紝鏂反杈鵑噸瑙嗗コ瀛愭暀鑲詫紝璁や負(fù)濂沖瓙搴旇鍜岀敺瀛愭帴鍙楀悓鏍風(fēng)殑鍐涗簨銆佷綋鑲茶緇冿紝涔熻鑲╄礋鍥藉闃插崼鐨勪箟鍔°€?/p>

 

52鍏充簬闆勮京瀹剁殑鍩瑰吇錛屽彜緗楅┈鏁欒偛瀹舵槅浣撹壇涓誨紶錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡搴槸鍩瑰吇闆勮京瀹剁殑鐞嗘兂鍦烘墍

B錛庨泟杈╂湳璁粌鏄?shù)竴浣嶇殑錛屽箍鍗氱煡璇嗙殑鎺屾彙鏄?shù)簩浣嶇?/p>

C錛庡杽鑹殑寰鋒€ф槸絎竴浣嶇殑錛屽畬緹庣殑闆勮京鎶€鑳芥槸絎簩浣嶇殑

D錛庨泟杈╁鐨勪富瑕佷換鍔″茍闈炶嚧鍔涗簬姝ｄ箟鍜屽痙琛岀殑瀹ｆ壃鍜岄槓閲?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏄嗕綋鑹涓烘暀鑲插簲鍩瑰吇鍠勮壇鑰岀簿浜庨泟杈╃殑浜猴紝鍗抽泟杈╁錛岃€屽痙琛屾槸闆勮京瀹剁殑棣栬鍝佽川錛屽畬緹庣殑闆勮京鎶€鑳芥槸絎簩浣嶃€?/p>

 

53瑗挎涓笘綰暀鑲茬殑鍏稿瀷鐗瑰緛錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庝互淇亾闄€佷富鏁欏鏍°€佸爞鍖哄鏍′負(fù)浠ｈ〃鐨勫熀鐫ｆ暀鏁欒偛鐨勭箒鑽?/p>

B錛庝互瀹環(huán)鏁欒偛鐨勯獞澹暀鑲蹭負(fù)浠ｈ〃鐨勫皝寤轟笘淇楁暀鑲茬殑紜珛

C錛庝互涓笘綰ぇ瀛︿負(fù)浠ｈ〃鐨勮タ鏂瑰ぇ瀛︾殑宕涜搗

D錛庝互鍩庡競(jìng)瀛︽牎涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑鏂板瀷瀛︽牎鐨勫嚭鐜?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瑗挎涓笘綰殑鏁欒偛浠庢€ц川涓婂垎涓哄畻鏁欐暀鑲插拰涓栦織鏁欒偛銆傚叾涓紝瀹楁暀鏁欒偛浠ヤ慨閬撻櫌銆佷富鏁欏鏍°€佸爞鍖哄鏍′負(fù)浠ｈ〃錛屼笘淇楁暀鑲蹭互瀹環(huán)鏁欒偛銆侀獞澹暀鑲層€佷腑涓栫邯澶у浠ュ強(qiáng)鍩庡競(jìng)瀛︽牎涓轟唬琛ㄣ€傝タ嬈т腑涓栫邯錛屽熀鐫ｆ暀鏁欒偛鍗犳嵁鍨勬柇鍦頒綅錛屼笘淇楁暀鑲插茍鏈艦鎴愬吀鍨嬫皵鍊欍€傛墍浠ワ紝BCD涓夐」鎻愬強(qiáng)鐨勪笘淇楁暀鑲茶櫧鐒跺瓨鍦紝浣嗗茍闈炲叾鍏稿瀷鐗瑰緛銆?/p>

 

54涓嬪垪琛ㄨ堪涓紝鍏蜂綋鍙嶆槧澶哥編綰芥柉鏁欒偛鐞嗚涓誨紶鎴栨暀鑲插疄璺佃礎(chǔ)鐚殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡浗瀹跺簲璧嬩簣鏁欎細(xì)綆＄悊鏁欒偛鐨勮矗浠誨拰鏉冨姏

B錛庨潰鍚戜竴鍒囬潚騫寸敺濂沖疄鏂芥棤鐩殑鎴栫▼搴﹀樊鍒殑鏁欒偛

C錛庣郴緇熻榪頒簡(jiǎn)鐝駭鎺堣鍒訛紝涓烘彁楂樻暀瀛︽晥鐜囨彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)鐞嗚鍩虹

D錛庢姏寮冨嵃璇併€婂湥緇忋€嬬殑浼犵粺鍋氭硶錛岃繍鐢ㄧ被姣旇嚜鐒剁殑鏂規(guī)硶璁鴻堪鑷繁鐨勬暀鑲茶鐐?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝澶哥編綰芥柉璁や負(fù)綆＄悊鏁欒偛鐨勬潈鍔涘簲璇ュ睘浜庡浗瀹惰€岄潪鏁欎細(xì)銆侭欏癸紝澶哥編綰芥柉铏界劧涓誨紶涓€鍒囩敺濂抽兘搴旇榪涘鏍★紝浣嗚涓虹敺濂蟲(chóng)墍瀛︿範(fàn)鐨勫唴瀹瑰茍涓嶇浉鍚屻€侰欏癸紝澶哥編綰芥柉鎬葷粨鍚勬暀媧懼鏍′腑瀹炶鐝駭鎺堣鐨勫垵姝ョ粡楠岋紝鎻愬嚭騫跺叏闈㈢郴緇熷湴璁鴻堪鐝駭鎺堣鍒跺害錛屼負(fù)瀹炵幇鏅強(qiáng)鏁欒偛銆佹彁楂樻暀瀛︽晥鐜囧瀹氫簡(jiǎn)鍩虹銆侱欏癸紝澶哥編綰芥柉鐨勬€濇兂涓瓨鍦ㄧ潃瀹楁暀鍥犵礌錛屽茍鏈姏寮冦€婂湥緇忋€嬨€?/p>

 

551896騫存硶鍥姐€婂浗绔嬪ぇ瀛︾粍緇囨硶銆嬬殑棰佸竷涓庡疄鏂芥爣蹇楃潃錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庢硶鍥戒紶緇熲€滃ぇ瀛︹€濈殑澶嶅姙

B錛庢硶鍥界幇浠ｂ€滃ぇ瀛︽牎鈥濈殑璇炵敓

C錛庢硶鍥介珮絳夋暀鑲插浗绔嬪寲榪涚▼鐨勫紑绔?/p>

D錛庢硶鍥戒腑澶泦鏉冨紡楂樼瓑鏁欒偛綆＄悊浣撳埗鐨勭‘绔?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1896騫?鏈堥甯冪殑銆婂浗绔嬪ぇ瀛︾粍緇囨硶銆嬩嬌寰楀仠鍔炰簡(jiǎn)涓€涓笘綰殑娉曞浗浼犵粺鎰忎箟鐨勨€滃ぇ瀛︹€濋噸鏂板嚭鐜板湪娉曞浗紺句細(xì)涓娿€?/p>

 

5619涓栫邯鏈?0涓栫邯鍒濇媧叉柊鏁欒偛榪愬姩寮€鍚殑鏍囧織鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庢硶鍥芥暀鑲插寰瘋帿鏋楀紑鍔炵綏姝囨柉瀛︽牎

B錛庤嫳鍥芥暀鑲插闆瘋開(kāi)鍒涘姙闃垮崥鑼ㄩ湇灝?dāng)邋鏍?/p>

C錛庡痙鍥芥暀鑲插鍒╄尐鍒涘姙寰峰浗絎竴鎵€涔℃潙鏁欒偛涔嬪

D錛庣憺澹暀鑲插璐歸噷鑰跺皵鍦ㄦ棩鍐呯摝緇勫緩鍥介檯鏂板鏍″眬

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1889騫達(dá)紝鑻卞浗鏁欒偛瀹墮浄榪湪鑻辨牸鍏扮殑寰鋒瘮閮″垱鍔為樋鍗氳尐闇嶅皵濮嗕埂鏉戝瘎瀹垮鏍★紝鏍囧織鐫€鏂版暀鑲茶繍鍔ㄧ殑寮€濮嬨€?/p>

 

57鑻卞浗榪涙鏁欒偛榪愬姩鏃舵湡錛屾彁鍑哄簾闄よ鍫傛暀瀛﹀拰璇劇▼琛ㄤ互鍙?qiáng)骞淳Uу埗錛屼唬涔嬩互鈥滃叕綰︹€濇垨鍚堝悓寮忕殑瀛︿範(fàn)鐨勬暀瀛︽敼闈╁疄楠屾槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庤憶闆峰埗

B錛庢枃綰崇壒鍗″埗

C錛庨亾灝?dāng)椤垮?/p>

D錛庢槅瑗挎暀瀛︽硶

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>A欏癸紝鈥滆憶闆峰埗鈥濈殑鐗圭偣鏄鐢熶笂涓嬪崍瀵硅皟銆侭欏癸紝鈥滄枃綰崇壒鍗″埗鈥濅富瑕佹槸涓埆瀛︿範(fàn)涓庡皬緇勫涔?fàn)鐩妇l撳悎銆侰欏癸紝緹庡浗鏁欒偛瀛﹀甯曞厠璧柉鐗瑰垱绔嬬殑閬撳皵欏垮埗涓誨紶錛氬簾闄ゅ鏍＄殑璇懼爞鏁欏銆佽紼嬭〃鍜屽勾綰у埗錛屼唬涔嬩互鈥滃叕綰︹€濈殑褰㈠紡錛岃瀛︾敓鑷繁紜畾搴斿畬鎴愮殑鍚勯」瀛︿範(fàn)浠誨姟銆侱欏癸紝鈥滄槅瑗挎暀瀛︽硶鈥濆己璋冧互鍎跨涓轟腑蹇?jī)銆?/p>

 

581999騫寸編鍥芥€葷粺絳劇講銆?000騫寸洰鏍囷細(xì)緹庡浗鏁欒偛娉曘€嬭娉曟棰佸竷涓庡疄鏂界殑涓昏鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡疄鏂解€滅敓璁℃暀鑲測(cè)€?/p>

B錛庡姞寮衡€滄柊涓夎壓鈥濇暀瀛?/p>

C錛庢瀯寤虹編鍥借亴涓氭暀鑲茬郴緇?/p>

D錛庣‘绔嬬編鍥戒腑灝忓璇劇▼鐨勫浗瀹舵爣鍑?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆?000騫寸洰鏍囷細(xì)緹庡浗鏁欒偛娉曘€嬫壒鍑嗚绔嬧€滃浗瀹舵暀鑲叉爣鍑嗗拰鏀硅繘濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鈥濓紝鍚屾椂紜珛浜?jiǎn)鍥藉鍜屽窞珩旂殑鍐呭?guī)爣鍑嗐€佹搷浣滄爣鍑嗐€佸涔?fàn)鏈轰細(xì)鏍囧噯鍜屽窞涓€綰х殑璇勪環(huán)鏍囧噯銆傜敱姝わ紝褰㈡垚浜?jiǎn)缇庡浗涓€浣撳寲鐨勮紼嬫爣鍑嗕綋緋匯€侫欏癸紝鈥滅敓璁℃暀鑲測(cè)€濇槸20涓栫邯50騫翠唬鎻愬€＄殑銆侭欏癸紝鈥滄柊涓夎壓鈥濇槸20涓栫邯70騫翠唬銆婂浗闃叉暀鑲叉硶銆嬬殑鍐呭銆侰欏癸紝鈥滆亴涓氭暀鑲茬郴緇熲€濇槸20涓栫邯鍒濄€婂彶瀵嗘柉-浼戞柉娉曘€嬬殑鍐呭銆?/p>

 

59鍏充簬緹庡浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鏀歸潻錛?963騫淬€婄綏瀹炬柉鎶ュ憡銆嬫彁鍑虹殑涓昏寤鴻鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?020騫寸爺]

A錛庡己鍖栨斂搴滃楂樼瓑鏁欒偛緇忚垂鍒嗛厤鐨勫畯瑙傜鐞?/p>

B錛庡簾闄ら珮絳夋暀鑲茬殑鈥滃弻閲嶅埗鈥濓紝鏋勫緩姘戜富鍖栫殑楂樼瓑鏁欒偛浣撳埗

C錛庣‘绔嬧€滆嚜涓昏嚜娌燴€濃€滄皯涓誨弬涓庘€濆拰鈥滃縐戞€х粨鏋勨€濅負(fù)鏍稿績(jī)鐨勫ぇ瀛︽不鐞嗕笌鍙戝睍鍘熷垯

D錛庝負(fù)鎵€鏈夊湪鑳藉姏鍜屾垚緇╂柟闈㈠悎鏍煎茍涓旀効鎰忔帴鍙楅珮絳夋暀鑲茬殑浜烘彁渚涢珮絳夋暀鑲茶紼嬫湇鍔?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>1963騫達(dá)紝銆婄綏瀹炬柉鎶ュ憡銆嬫彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鈥滅綏瀹炬柉鍘熷垯鈥濓紝鍗沖簲涓烘墍鏈夊湪鑳藉姏鍜屾垚緇╂柟闈㈠悎鏍煎茍鎰挎剰鎺ュ彈楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐨勪漢鎻愪緵楂樼瓑鏁欒偛璇劇▼銆侫欏癸紝鈥滃己鍖栨斂搴滃楂樼瓑鏁欒偛緇忚垂鍒嗛厤鐨勫畯瑙傜鐞嗏€濇槸銆婂涔?fàn)绀句細(xì)涓殑楂樈{夋暀鑲層€嬪己璋冪殑鍐呭銆侭欏癸紝鈥滃簾闄ら珮絳夋暀鑲茬殑鍙岄噸鍒垛€濇槸鍦ㄣ€?988騫存敼闈┿€嬪拰銆婄戶緇暀鑲插拰楂樼瓑鏁欒偛娉曘€嬬殑浣滅敤涓嬪簾闄ょ殑銆侰欏癸紝銆婇珮絳夋暀鑲叉柟鍚戞寚瀵兼硶銆嬩腑紜珛浜?jiǎn)鈥滆嚜涓昏嚜娌燴€濃€滄皯涓誨弬涓庘€濆拰鈥滃縐戞€х粨鏋勨€濅負(fù)鏍稿績(jī)鐨勫ぇ瀛︽不鐞嗕笌鍙戝睍鍘熷垯銆?/p>

 

60鎹彜綾嶈杞斤紝鎴戝浗瀛︽牎鏁欒偛璁劇珛鈥滃皬瀛︹€濆浜庯紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?019騫寸爺]

A錛庡鏈?/p>

B錛庡晢鏈?/p>

C錛庤タ鍛?/p>

D錛庢眽鏈?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>銆婄ぜ璁奧鋒槑鍫備綅銆嬭杞斤細(xì)鈥滄浜鴻鍙沖涓哄ぇ瀛︼紝宸﹀涓哄皬瀛︼紝鑰屼綔涔愪簬鐬藉畻銆傗€濄€婄ぜ璁奧風(fēng)帇鍒躲€嬭杞斤細(xì)鈥滄浜哄吇鍥借€佷簬鍙沖錛屽吇搴惰€佷簬宸﹀銆傗€濋儜鐜勬敞錛氣€滀笂搴狅紝鍙沖錛屽ぇ瀛︿篃錛屽湪瑗塊儕銆備笅搴狅紝宸﹀錛屽皬瀛︿篃錛屽湪鍥戒腑鐜嬪涔嬩笢銆傗€濊繖浜涙潗鏂欒鏄庢垜鍥藉晢鏈濇椂鏈熷凡緇忓湪瀛︽牎鏁欒偛涓绔嬧€滃皬瀛︹€濄€?/p>

 

61瀛熻講璁や負(fù)浜哄厛澶╁叿鏈夋伝闅愪箣蹇?jī)銆佺緸鎭朵箣蹇?jī)銆佹伃鏁箣蹇?jī)鍜屾槤炰箣蹇?jī)錛屽叾涓伝闅愪箣蹇?jī)鏄Q堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?019騫寸爺]

A錛庝粊涔嬬

B錛庝箟涔嬬

C錛庣ぜ涔嬬

D錛庢櫤涔嬬

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>瀛熷瓙璁や負(fù)浜烘€ц〃鐜頒負(fù)鍥涘績(jī)錛氭伝闅愪箣蹇?jī)锛屼粊涔嬬熷Q涚緸鎭朵箣蹇?jī)锛屼箟涔嬬熷Q涜緸璁╀箣蹇?jī)锛尳C間箣绔篃錛涙槸闈炰箣蹇?jī)锛屾欈Z箣绔篃銆?/p>

 

62姹変唬涔﹂甯哥敤鐨勮瘑瀛楁暀鏉愭湁錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[緇熻€?019騫寸爺]

A錛庛€婁粨棰夌瘒銆嬨€婂嚒灝嗙瘒銆嬨€婂崈瀛楁枃銆?/p>

B錛庛€婁粨棰夌瘒銆嬨€婂嚒灝嗙瘒銆嬨€婁笁瀛楃粡銆?/p>

C錛庛€婁粨棰夌瘒銆嬨€婂嚒灝嗙瘒銆嬨€婃€ュ氨綃囥€?/p>

D錛庛€婃€ュ氨綃囥€嬨€婁笁瀛楃粡銆嬨€婂崈瀛楁枃銆?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>姹変唬涔﹂甯哥敤鐨勮瘑瀛楁暀鏉愭湁銆婁粨棰夌瘒銆嬨€婂嚒灝嗙瘒銆嬨€婃€ュ氨綃囥€嬬瓑銆傘€婁粨棰夌瘒銆嬫槸縐︽湞鏉庢柉棰佸彂鐨勫瓧涔︼紝鎴愪負(fù)鍎跨涔?fàn)瀛楃殑桄溂涖€婂嚒灝嗙瘒銆嬫槸瑗挎眽鏂囧瀹跺徃椹浉濡傛墍钁楋紱銆婃€ュ氨綃囥€嬫槸姹変唬榛勯棬浠ゅ彶娓告墍緙栵紝涓€鐩翠嬌鐢ㄥ埌鍞愪唬鎵嶈鏂扮殑瀛椾功鍙栦唬銆傘€婁笁瀛楃粡銆嬨€婄櫨瀹跺銆嬫槸瀹?huà)鍏冩椂鏈熺殑璇嗗瓧鏁欐潗銆?/p>

 

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

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銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

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