山西省大同市平城區(qū)第一中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語（人教版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答卷全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbemorepeople.C.Therewillbemoretrees.9.A.Becausetheyarewonderful.B.Becausetheyareboring.C.Becausetheyareserious.10.A.Billisashard-workingasMike.B.Mikeismorehard-workingthanBill.C.Billismorehard-workingthanMike.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.WhenaretheBlacksmakingtheirNewyear’sresolutions?A.OnSundayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdayevening.12.WhatisMrsBlackgoingtodonextyear?A.Findajob.B.LearnChinese.C.VisitLondon.13.WheredoesKatewanttoworknextyear?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.14.WhatisTom’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Gettinggoodgrades.B.Workingasadoctor.C.Eatinghealthierfood.15.HowmanypeoplearethereintheBlackfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。WhattodowhenyoufeelbadIfitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthe________forhalfanhour.Ifyouareathome,youcantellyourproblemstoyour________membersandaskthemforhelp.Ifyouareat________andyoudon’tknowwhattodowithanythingyour________mayhelpyou.Sometimesyourfriendsand________cangiveyouahand,too.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)聊天的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。GroupIClass1(3)DoyouhearoftheLosAngelesLakers?Sorry,Idon’t.____1____Andit’shardformetoknowabouttheinformationoutside.Oh.____2____MaybeyouknowJeremyLin(林書豪),thefamousbasketballplayer.Heisintheteam.Really?____3____Yes.Ifyoujointheteam,youwillbeagreatbasketballplayer.I’msureIwill.____4____Peopleallovertheworldwillknowme.Ofcourse.____5____It’strue.IthinkifIpracticeithardeveryday,mydreamwillcometrue.A.Iliveinasmallmountainvillage.B.Butyoumustplaybasketballverywell.C.It’sgreat,isn’tit?D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.E.IfIdo,Iwillbefamous,too.F.Heisnotfamousaroundtheworld.G.It’sabasketballteamoftheNBA.【答案】1.A2.G3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人就籃球話題展開的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andit’shardformetoknowtheinformationoutside”可知住得很偏僻，選項(xiàng)A“我住在一個(gè)小山村”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)"MaybeyouknowJeremyLin(林書豪),thefamousbasketballplayer.可知這里介紹洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)，選項(xiàng)G“它是NBA的一支籃球隊(duì)”符合語境，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Really?”以及答語“Yes”可知這是一個(gè)疑問句。選項(xiàng)C“太棒了，不是嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句的幻想“Peopleallovertheworldwillknowme”可知前提是像林書豪一樣加入NBA，選項(xiàng)E“如果我這樣做，我也會(huì)出名”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文陳述“It’strue.IthinkifIpracticeithardeveryday,mydreamwillcometrue”可推知這里鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方打好籃球，選項(xiàng)B“但是你必須把籃球打得很好”符合語境，故選B。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasaSundayafternoon.Agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbutanothercame.Shewantedtogiveup.Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe____6____.Hefilledthreepotswithwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited____7____sayingaword.Thegirlwondered____8____herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather____9____thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter____10____,Dadasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft(柔軟的).Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertofeeltheeggs.Theeggswere____11____.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”Heexplainedthat____12____ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshaddifferentresults.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit____13____thewater.“Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide,”saidherfather.6.A.kitchen B.garden C.hotel7A.with B.without C.for8.A.what B.why C.how9.A.tookoff B.tookout C.tookup10.A.sadly B.angrily C.slowly11.A.simple B.hard C.creative12.A.none B.both C.each13.A.deleted B.polluted C.changed【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)父親在女兒生活遇到麻煩時(shí)，用開水煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡的烹飪方法，揭示了一個(gè)重要的人生道理：我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷了困難掙扎之后，應(yīng)該成為能夠改變自己命運(yùn)的主人?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親微笑著把女兒帶進(jìn)廚房。kitchen廚房；garden花園；hotel旅館。根據(jù)下文“Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.”可知是帶女兒去了廚房，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親只是等待著沒有說一句話。with和……一起；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“justwaited”可知她的父親只是等著，沒有說一句話，without表示“沒有”，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：女孩想知道她父親為什么這么做。what什么；why為什么；how怎樣。此處是賓語從句，結(jié)合“herfatherwasdoingthatfor”可知此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what…for固定搭配，詢問某事的目的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大約20分鐘后，她的父親拿出胡蘿卜，把它們放進(jìn)碗里。tookoff脫下；tookout拿出；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“putthemintoabowl”可知應(yīng)是把胡蘿卜拿出來放到碗里，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爸爸慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過身來問女兒：“你看到了什么？”sadly傷心地；angrily憤怒地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Turningbacktohisdaughter”可知此處應(yīng)是“慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向女兒”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雞蛋很硬。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；hard堅(jiān)硬的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)上文“Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft(柔軟的)”可知雞蛋摸上去很硬，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣?xùn)|西都遇到了同樣不幸的經(jīng)歷——沸騰的水，但這三樣?xùn)|西有不同的結(jié)果。none沒有一個(gè)；both兩者都；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的“thethings”及聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，此處是指每一樣?xùn)|西，eachof“每一個(gè)”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：咖啡很特別，它改變了水。deleted刪除；polluted污染；changed改變。根據(jù)“Thecoffeewasveryspecial”可知咖啡是特殊的，因?yàn)榭Х热谠诹怂铮淖兞怂奈兜?，故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）A請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WelcometoRobotToyStore!We’vegotsomenewrobots.Theyaregoodatdifferentthings.Theycanbringfunandhappinesstoyou.Youwillsurelylovethem!Name:RobopandaPrice:$165.29Forchildrenof8andupItwilltellstoriesandplaygameswithyou.Itcanalsotalkwithyou.It’sahotholidaytoyonline!ComeandgetyourownRobopanda!Name:RobodogPrice:$85.25Forchildrenof8andupItisjustlikearealdog.Itcanjumpandbark(犬吠).Itcanevenbehappy,angryandsad!Itwillplaywithyou,butitwillneveraskyouforwaterorfood!Name:Mr.CoolPrice:$299.99Forchildrenof12andupThereisascreenonhisface,andyoucanplayvideogames.Itwillalsoteachyouhowtosay“Hello”in20differentlanguages.Name:Mr.StrongPrice:$119.99Forchildrenof6andupHecanmovehislegs,armsandhandseasily.Hewillsinganddancetomusicifyoupressthebutton(按鈕)onhisback.14.Tomwantsatoyfromthestore,andhehasonly100dollars.Hecanbuy_________.A.Robodog B.Robopanda C.Mr.Strong15.Jimwantsarobottoytotalkwithhim.Then_________isagoodgiftforhim.A.Mr.Cool B.Robopanda C.Robodog16.Robodogcan_________.A.playvideogames B.askyouforfood C.showdifferentfeelings17.Whichrobottoyisforolderchildren?A.Robopanda. B.Mr.Cool. C.Mr.Strong.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanbuyRobodogonline.BMr.Strongcantellstories.C.Mr.Coolisthemostexpensivetoyamongthefour.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了商店里的機(jī)器人玩具。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:RobodogPrice:$85.25”可知，湯姆只有100美元，可以買Robodog。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Robopanda...Itwilltellstoriesandplaygameswithyou.Itcanalsotalkwithyou.”可知，吉姆想要一個(gè)能和他說話的機(jī)器人玩具。那么Robopanda對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)很好的禮物。故選B。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Robodog...Itisjustlikearealdog.Itcanjumpandbark(犬吠).Itcanevenbehappy,angryandsad”可知，Robodog可以表現(xiàn)出不同的情感。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Mr.Cool...Forchildrenof12andup”可知，Mr.Cool適合大一點(diǎn)的孩子。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Mr.CoolPrice:$299.99”以及其他玩具價(jià)格可知，Mr.Cool是四個(gè)玩具中最貴的。故選C。B請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。You’regoingtoaforeigner’sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute!Doyouknowwhatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?Herearesometips.Insomewesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople’sfavorites.Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.ForJapanese(日本人),giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon’tlikebiggifts.FortheFrench(法國(guó)人),giftslikecandy,perfume(香水),wine(葡萄酒)orbooksareperfect.British(英國(guó)的)peopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate.Youcanrelaxandtakeiteasyattheirparties.InsomeAsian(亞洲的)countries,it’snotpolitetosendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeethimorherforthefirsttime.Isn’tthatinteresting?Youcangiveagiftwhenyoumeetasecondtime.19.Insomewesterncountries,_________maybepeople’sfavoritegifts.A.pens B.kites C.apples20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrap”meaninChinese?A.捆 B.襯托 C.包21.Accordingtothepassage,teaisagoodgiftfor_________.A.Japanese B.theFrench C.Americans22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Insomewesterncountries,anerhuisnotagoodgift.B.It’snotagoodideatosendflowerstoanAmericangirl.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoritegifts.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometipsaboutthekindofgiftwecansendtoourforeignfriends.B.Someideasabouthowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.C.Somekindsofpartiestocelebrateone’sbirthday.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何給外國(guó)朋友送禮物給出了一些建議。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomewesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople’sfavorites.”可知，在一些西方國(guó)家，風(fēng)箏、筷子、二胡可能是人們最喜歡的禮物，故選B。【20題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.”可知，禮物要用漂亮的紙來包裝，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon’tlikebiggifts.”可知，茶對(duì)日本人來說是一種很好的禮物。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所舉日本人、法國(guó)人、英國(guó)人等例子，可知不同國(guó)家的人喜愛不同的禮物；“Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoritegifts”陳述正確，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?Herearesometips.”可知，本文就如何給外國(guó)朋友送禮物給出了一些建議。故選A。C請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.____24____.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.____25____Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroad(出國(guó)留學(xué))in2007.____26____Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghua.Now,Yan,42,hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignacademicians(院士)intotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences(美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院).____27____Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfought(奮斗)forit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearch(研究)isthemost“comfortable”jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams,“____28____”A.Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.B.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.C.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.D.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.E.However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements(成就).F.Everyoneshouldhaveadream.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.E28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了追夢(mèng)人顏寧的勵(lì)志故事。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld”可知，舉例顏寧就是這樣一個(gè)跟著夢(mèng)想走的人，B選項(xiàng)“顏寧就是這樣一個(gè)追夢(mèng)者”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld”及“Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology”可知，此處應(yīng)是按照時(shí)間順序，講述她小時(shí)候的事情，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)顏寧還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，她夢(mèng)想成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家”符合，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroad(出國(guó)留學(xué))in2007.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹清華畢業(yè)后的事情，D選項(xiàng)“然后她回到清華，建立了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.”可知，在她成功的路上遇見了許多困難，E選項(xiàng)“然而，對(duì)她來說，取得這樣的成就是一條漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的道路”符合，故選E。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams”可知，此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)的一句話，A選項(xiàng)“如果我們有勇氣去追隨，我們所有的夢(mèng)想都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合，故選A。D請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。AprimaryschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,saiditnolongeraskedparentstosignthechildren’shomework.Whendoinghomework,studentsusetheknowledge(知識(shí))theylearn.Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,study,findandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’checkingwillonlyletthemwaitfortheirparents’helpiftheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetodotheirownlearningbecausedoingbythemselvesisreallyhelpfultothem.Puttinganendtocheckinghomeworkletsdowntheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onmanyparents,ortheyhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafteraday’shardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatparents’checkingcanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenchancestopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsbythemselves.Butnowthereareworries.Ifthisdecisionison,manypeoplethinkthestudents’gradeswilldrop.However,themostefficient(有效的)wayforchildrentostudyistohelpthemform(養(yǎng)成)theirhabitstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Andtheschool’sdecisionishelpfultostudents.Weshouldtellourchildrenthatstudyingistheirduty.AprimaryschoolinTaiyuansaid____29____kids’homeworkbyparentsisnotrequired.Aboutthequestionwhetheritisnecessarytostopsigningkids’homework,therearedifferentopinions.Someonethinksthatparentshaveto____30____kids’homeworkafteraday’swork.Itwillbringaburdentomanyparents.Anditisnot_____31_____forstudents’study,either.Besides,somepeoplehave____32____thatchildren’sgradesmaydropwithoutparentssigningtheirhomework.Butit’salsoanefficientwaytohelpstudentsformagoodhabittolearn.Therefore,forstudents,theyshouldknow____33____istheirduty.【答案】29.signing30.check31.helpful32.worries33.studying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了父母給孩子檢查作業(yè)的利與弊?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“AprimaryschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,saiditnolongeraskedparentstosignthechildren’shomework.”可知山西省太原市一所小學(xué)表示，不再要求家長(zhǎng)在孩子的作業(yè)上簽字。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，應(yīng)用signing。故填signing?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Puttinganendtocheckinghomeworkletsdowntheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onmanyparents,ortheyhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafteraday’shardwork.”可知有人認(rèn)為父母必須在一天的工作后檢查孩子的家庭作業(yè)，這將給許多父母帶來負(fù)擔(dān)。check“檢查”，位于haveto后，應(yīng)用原形，故填check?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butitdoesnotgivechildrenchancestopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsbythemselves.”可知這并不能讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)自己解決問題的能力，也就是這對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也沒有幫助。helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞作表語，故填helpful。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Butnowthereareworries.Ifthisdecisionison,manypeoplethinkthestudents’gradeswilldrop.”可知一些人擔(dān)心沒有父母在家庭作業(yè)上簽字，孩子的成績(jī)可能會(huì)下降。worry“擔(dān)心”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填worries?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldtellourchildrenthatstudyingistheirduty.”可知對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，他們應(yīng)該知道學(xué)習(xí)是他們的責(zé)任。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞studying。故填studying。E請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，并按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Imagineyou’reatthesupermarket.Youpayforsomefood,thenthrowonethirdofitintothetrash.Thismaysoundcrazy,butmillionsofusaredoingthisaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,over30percentofthefoodworldwidegoestowaste(浪費(fèi)).Mostofitisthrownawaybyshopsthatareunabletosellit,orbypeoplewhobuytoomuch.Chinathinksupagreatidea—building“banks”forfoodthatwecan’teat.SomepeopleinShanghairecentlyputafridgeinacommunity(社區(qū)),fillingitwithcakesandcanned(罐裝的)foodfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.Whichregionwastesthemostfood?AccordingtotheUN,about1.3billiontons(噸)offoodwaslostorwastedin2015.However,some795millionpeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.Checkthechartbelow,andfindoutwhichregionwastesthemostfood.LeftoverricegetsanewlifeBoiledriceisprobablyoneofthemostcommonleftovers(剩飯菜)inChinesekitchens.Ratherthanthrowitaway,whynottrytheWesternrecipetochangelastnight’sleftoversintotoday’slunch?RicepuddingWhatyouneed:cookedrice,milk,sugarorhoney.Putriceinapan,coveritwithmilk,andstir(攪拌)overamediumheatuntilthemilkbeginstoboil.Turndowntheheatalittlebitandaddsugar.Keepstirring.Whenthericeexpands(膨脹),it’sreadytoenjoy.34.HowmuchfoodiswastedaccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization?_________________________________________________35.Whousuallythrowsawaythefood?(OneexampleisOK.)_________________________________________________36.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________37.Accordingtothefirstchart(圖表),whichregionwastestheleastfood?_________________________________________________38.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthesecondchart._________________________________________________39.Inordernottowastefood,whatwill/won’tyoudo?_________________________________________________【答案】34.Over30percentofthefoodworldwideiswasted.35.Shopsthatareunabletosellit./Peoplewhobuytoomuchfood.36.中國(guó)想出了一個(gè)好主意——為我們吃不了的食物建立“銀行”。37.SouthandSoutheastAsia.38.Turndowntheheatalittlebit.39.I’lltrytomakethericepudding./Iwon’tbuytoomuchfood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重，中國(guó)想出了一個(gè)好主意——為我們不能吃的食物建立“銀行”，為剩飯菜找到新的利用方法?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,over30percentofthefoodworldwidegoestowaste(浪費(fèi)).”可知根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的數(shù)據(jù)，全世界超過30%的食物都被浪費(fèi)了。故填Over30percentofthefoodworldwideiswasted.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostofitisthrownawaybyshopsthatareunabletosellit,orbypeoplewhobuytoomuch.”可知大部分都被賣不出去的商店扔掉了，或者被買太多的人扔掉了。故填Shopsthatareunabletosellit./Peoplewhobuytoomuchfood.【36題詳解】Chinathinksupagreatidea“中國(guó)想出了一個(gè)好主意”；building“banks”“建立‘銀行’”；forfoodthatwecan’teat“為我們吃不了的食物”。故填：中國(guó)想出了一個(gè)好主意——為我們吃不了的食物建立“銀行”?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格可知，南亞及東南亞地區(qū)浪費(fèi)的食物最少。故填SouthandSoutheastAsia.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Putriceinapan,coveritwithmilk,andstir(攪拌)overamediumheatuntilthemilkbeginstoboil.Turndowntheheatalittlebitandaddsugar.”可知用中火攪拌，直到牛奶開始沸騰的下一步是把火關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。故填Turndowntheheatalittlebit.【39題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為I’lltrytomakethericepudding./Iwon’tbuytoomuchfood.八、詞語運(yùn)用（每空1分，共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Itisveryimportant____40____everyonetolearnetiquette(禮儀).WhenIwasachild,mymotherusuallytaughtme____41____bepolite.Butnowthishaschanged.Mothersarealsobusytoday.Theyworkoutside____42____fathersdo.Theremaybesomeoneelsewholooks____43____thechildrenathome.Heorsheshould____44____teachthechildrenhowtobepolitetoothers.Forexample,youshouldnotinterrupt(打斷)others____45____theyaretalking.Whenyougrowup,youshouldlearnetiquette____46____yourself.Therearemanywaystolearnetiquette.Onewayistoaskaprofessionalteacher.Theprofessionalteachercantellyoueverythingyouwanttoknow.Anotherwayistogotoyourcitylibrary____47____bookstorestoreadbooksaboutetiquette.The____48____waytostudyetiquetteistowatchthosewithgoodmanners(舉止)aroundyouandlearn____49____them.Andfinally,youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearnedaboutgoodmannersathomeandinpublic.【答案】40.for41.to42.as43.after44.also45.when46.by47.or48.third49.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)禮儀的重要性以及學(xué)習(xí)禮儀的方法?！?0題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)禮儀對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都很重要。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”。故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我媽媽通常教我要有禮貌。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：她們像父親一樣在外面工作。根據(jù)“workoutside...fathersdo”可知是像父親一樣在外面工作，用as“像……一樣”。故填as?！?3題詳解】句意：家里可能有其他人照顧孩子。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks...thechildrenathome”可知是在家照顧孩子，lookafter“照顧”。故填after?！?4題詳解】句意：他或她還應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾味Y貌待人。根據(jù)“should...teachthechildrenhowtobepolite”可知不僅要照顧孩子，也要教孩子如何禮貌待人，表示“也”用also。故填also?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人說話時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該打斷他們。根據(jù)“theyaretalking”可知是當(dāng)他們談話時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了，你應(yīng)該自己學(xué)習(xí)禮儀。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnetiquette...yourself”可知是自己學(xué)習(xí)禮儀，byoneself“獨(dú)自”。故填by?！?7題詳解】句意：另一種方式是去你所在城市的圖書館或書店閱讀有關(guān)禮儀的書籍。根據(jù)“gotoyourcitylibrary...bookstores”可知是去圖書館或書店，用or連接。故填or?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)禮儀的第三種方法是觀察你周圍有禮貌的人，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Oneway...Anotherway...”可知此處是第三種方法，用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。【49題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)禮儀的第三種方法是觀察你周圍有禮貌的人，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“watchthosewithgoodmannersaroundyouandlearn...them”可知是向周圍有禮貌的人學(xué)習(xí)，learnfrom“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。故填from。請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。refuseholebuyfindIgoodthroughwhentrueangerchooseifThatwasastorybetweenmeandmydadlastweek.OnedayIwasso____50____withmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparents____51____tobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepainin____52____foot.Inoticedthattheshoehadtwosmall____53____init.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomysurprise,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialso____54____anotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghim____55____apairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathispairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.Ithenrealizedthat____56____Ihadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Iapologized____57____,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgo____58____sometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoa____59____jobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.【答案】50.angry51.refused52.my53.holes54.found

55.tobuy56.when57.truly58.through59.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者因?yàn)楦改妇芙^給自己買自行車而對(duì)他們生氣，然后離家出走，最后作者又意識(shí)到了父母的愛是多么偉大?！?0題詳解】句意：有一天，我很生父母的氣，我離開了家，說我再也不會(huì)回來了。根據(jù)“thatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.”可知作者很生氣，應(yīng)用形容詞angry作表語，故填angry。【51題詳解】句意：我很沮喪，因?yàn)槲腋改妇芙^給我買一輛自行車。根據(jù)“Iwasupsetbecausemyparents...tobuymeabike.”可知作者沮喪是因?yàn)楦改笡]有給他買自行車，結(jié)合選詞可知refuse“拒絕”符合語境，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填refused?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我去汽車站的時(shí)候，我感到腳有點(diǎn)痛。根據(jù)“Ifeltsomepainin...foot.”可知是指作者的腳，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，故填my?！?3題詳解】句意：我注意到鞋子上有兩個(gè)小洞。根據(jù)“Inoticedthattheshoehadtwosmall...init.”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合選詞可知holes“洞”符合語境，故填holes。【54題詳解】句意：我還找到了他經(jīng)理的便條。根據(jù)“Ialso...anotefromhismanager.”可知作者在爸爸的錢包里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)便條。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填found?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得媽媽讓他買雙新鞋，但他說這雙鞋至少