廣東省河源市船塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市船塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for參考答案：B略2.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto參考答案：A3.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我沒找到去車站的路?！趺磿?huì)這樣？我已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地告訴過你了。A.Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whocares?誰在乎？故選A。4.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A5.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略6.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，工人們假裝在機(jī)器上努力工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”。故選B。7.XiaoHuahaslearntto_____HIV.A.liveon

B.liveto

C.livefor

D.livewith參考答案：D8.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B9._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B10.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse參考答案：B11.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。12.Adrivershould_______theroadwhen______.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D13.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting參考答案：D略14.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！叭リ柟饩频暌ê荛L時(shí)間嗎？”“不，不會(huì)花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會(huì)”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。15.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet參考答案：C16.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B17.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because參考答案：A18.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，幾百萬人無家可歸，這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在處做句子的結(jié)果狀語，死傷人數(shù)眾多，成為史上最嚴(yán)重的地震是自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。19.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．settlement

D．a(chǎn)nnouncement參考答案：C二、完型填空20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven___36___you.”Wewerevery___37__,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying___38___.Butat___39___,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI___40___oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I___41___atherwithafrown(皺眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart___42__

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That___43___,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice___44___tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,___45___withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe___46___floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe___47___foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt___48___andsmallandnowmyown___49___begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“___50___up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,___51___theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill___52___youanyway.

”Ihugged(擁抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

___53___youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel___54___fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour___55___thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broke43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work參考答案：36-40ACDAA

41-45DDACB

46-50BABCD

51-55ABABD21.Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?Ontheothersideofthe1residesthebiggest,meanestlooking

2

youcanimagine.Thesignisintendedtostrike3intotheheartsofwould-betrespassers(侵入者).Itreads,“Don'tattemptto

4

thisfieldunlessyoucandoitin9.9seconds.Thebullcandoitin10flat(飛速地)!”Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare

5

!Andisn'tthatthewayitisinlife?Wehavetobereadywhenthe

6

arisesorelsewewillhavelittlechanceof

7

.

Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMrSheltonbelievedin

8

.Studentsrememberhowshe

9

inonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwriting10ofaneighth-gradecaliber(能力，水準(zhǔn))onthechalkboard.They

11

protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir

12

andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacher

13

thatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthesewords.Shesaidthatshewould

14

teachdowntothem.MrSheltonendedbysayingthatoneofthestudentsinthatclassroomcouldgoonto

15

,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.MrSheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.Littledidshe

16

thatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem

17

.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycouldachieve

18

goals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso

19

thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andalotof

20

isjustaboutgettingready.1.A.fence

B.river

C.village D.hill2.A.tiger

B.farmer C.bull

D.goat3.A.curiosity

B.fear C.desire D.courage4.A.cut

B.cover

C.enter

D.cross5.A.accompanied

B.armed

C.prepared D.guarded6.A.

opportunity

B.challenge

C.hope

D.problem7.A.luck

B.victory C.wealth D.success8.A.determination

B.readiness C.honesty

D.diligence9.A.hurried

B.moved C.walked

D.broke10.A.words

B.poems C.proverbs

D.questions11.A.

strangely

B.quietly

C.rudely D.quickly12.A.range

B.level

C.interest D.requirement13.A.admitted

B.announced C.insisted

D.complained14.A.never

B.instead

C.still

D.always15.A.position

B.career

C.service

D.greatness16.A.

know

B.understand

C.predict D.see17.A.easy

B.seriously

C.completely D.back18.A.final

B.proper

C.high D.straight19.A.proper

B.true

C.exact D.legal20.A.fan

B.fact

C.truth

D.life參考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）B（9）C（10）A（11）D（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）D（16）A（17）B（18）C（19）B（20）D文章通過農(nóng)民籬笆上的標(biāo)志和MsShelton的故事說明，生活就是關(guān)于做好準(zhǔn)備的事，人只會(huì)變成他們準(zhǔn)備變成的人。只有做好了準(zhǔn)備，才能成就很高的目標(biāo)。（1）考查名詞辨析。A．fence籬笆；B．river河；C．village村子；D．hill山；從上文的：Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?可知，下文說的是在籬笆的另一邊，選A。（2）考查名詞辨析。A．tiger老虎；B．farmer農(nóng)民；C．bull公牛；D．goat山羊；從下文的：Thebullcandoitin10flat!"可知，在籬笆的另一邊，居住著你能想象的最大、最吝嗇的公牛，選C。（3）考查名詞辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．fear害怕；C．desire愿望；D．courage勇氣；這個(gè)標(biāo)志是想讓過路人害怕。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．cut切割；B．cover覆蓋；C．enter進(jìn)入；D．cross穿過；從下文的：Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare40!可知，不要試圖穿過這塊田，除非你能在9.9秒穿過它。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccompanied陪伴；B．a(chǎn)rmed武裝；C．prepared準(zhǔn)備；D．guarded保衛(wèi)；不要試圖穿過這塊田，除非你做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。選C。（6）考查名詞辨析。A．opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C．hope希望；D．problem問題；當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來的時(shí)候，你要做好準(zhǔn)備。選A。（7）考查名詞辨析。A．luck幸運(yùn)；B．victory勝利；C．wealth財(cái)富；D．success成功；否則你就沒有機(jī)會(huì)成功。故選D。（8）考查名詞辨析。A．determination決心；B．readiness準(zhǔn)備好的；C．honesty誠實(shí)；D．diligence勤奮；六年級(jí)的老師非常相信準(zhǔn)備就緒。選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．hurried匆忙；B．moved移動(dòng)；C．walked走；D．broke打破；學(xué)生們記得她第一天如何走進(jìn)來。選C。（10）考查名詞辨析。A．words話語，單詞；B．poems詩歌；C．proverbs諺語；D．questions問題；從下文的：They________protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir________andtheycouldn'tlearnthem．可知，開始在黑板上寫8年級(jí)能力的單詞。選A。（11）考查副詞辨析。A．strangely奇怪地；B．quietly安靜地；C．rudely粗魯?shù)?；D．quickly快的；學(xué)生們很快抗議這些單詞不是他們的水平，選D。（12）考查名詞辨析。A．range范圍；B．level水平；C．interest興趣；D．requirement要求；學(xué)生們很快抗議這些單詞不是他們的水平，選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；B．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布；C．insisted堅(jiān)持；D．complained抱怨；老師堅(jiān)持學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)這些單詞，選C。（14）考查副詞辨析。A．never從不；B．instead相反，代替；C．still仍然；D．a(chǎn)lways總是；她說她不會(huì)將這些單詞教給他們。選A。（15）考查名詞辨析。A．position位置；B．career職業(yè)；C．service服務(wù)；D．greatness偉大；從下文的內(nèi)容：maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.可知，老師認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生中有人會(huì)很偉大，選D。（16）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.know知道；B.understand理解；C.predict預(yù)言；D.see看見；她不知道有一天她的學(xué)生JesseJackson會(huì)把它們當(dāng)真。故選A。（17）考查形容詞辨析。A．easy容易；B．seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C．completely完全地；D．back后面；takesth.seriouly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真(地)對(duì)待某事，選B。（18）考查形容詞辨析。A．final最后的；B．proper適合的；C．high高的；D．straight直的；她相信如果他們做好充分準(zhǔn)備，有一天會(huì)成就很高的目標(biāo)。選C。（19）考查副詞辨析。A.proper正確的；B.true真實(shí)的；C.exact準(zhǔn)確的；D.legal法律的。如果這是真的，他們只能變成他們準(zhǔn)備變成的人，選B。（20）考查名詞辨析。A．fan粉絲；B．fact事實(shí)；C．truth真相；D．life生活；很多生活僅僅是關(guān)于做好準(zhǔn)備的事，選D。

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythere

16(be)aboutfifteenhundred

17

(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour

18

fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed

19

these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwillhavelearnedonlyonethousandormore.Thewords20

youknowarecalledyourvocabulary(詞匯).Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary

21

(big).Readasmanybooksasyoucan.Therearealotofbooks

22(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet

23

newword,lookit

24

inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost25(use)book.參考答案：16.are

17.languages

18.orto

19.all

20.which/that21.bigger

22.written

23.a

24.up

25.useful23.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.Ihadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyears,thinkingabouttherightcareerandworkforme.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojob,notreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack:

1.Lookbackon,whenyouwereinschool,thethingsyoulikedtodo,thesubjectsyouenjoyed,andwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitness,food

nutrition,health,andscience.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.___

.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou,evenifitissomewhatifyou…advice.Anotheroptionwouldbetof