2023學年完整公開課版Unit1CulturalrelicsLearningaboutLanguage3

Unit1Culturalrelics

LearningaboutLanguageCheckinganswer–I(2m)

AnswerkeysforEx.1onPage3:1.rare2.vase3.inreturn4.insearchof5.belongto6.heat7.remain8.gift9.doubt10.removeCheckinganswer–II(4m)

AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage4:1.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere

inastateof

war.2.She

was

workinginthegardenallthismorning.3.Childrenwhoareplaying

oftenmakealotofnoise.4.Whenwecalled,thefamily

werehaving

theirdinner.5.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarehavingtheirmeal..Usefulstructure(30m)TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseGrammar一、關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Themanwho

Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,

如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。4.

that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which?

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

whowhom?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?

二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：a)我仍然記得我參軍的那一天。

①Istillremembertheday.②OnthatdayIjoinedthearmy.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.或IstillrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.

b)這就是我們?nèi)ツ曜〉姆课?。①Thisisthehouse.②Welivedinitlastyear.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.或Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.或Thisisthehousewhichwelivedinlastyear.c)你知道他遲到的原因嗎？①Doyouknowthereason?②Hewaslateforthatreason.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?或Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?

2、當先行詞是指時間、地點或原因時，并非就用when,where,why來引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：

這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。······①

這是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤??！ぁぁぁぁぁあ赼)vt.vi.①Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.②Thisistheplacewhereweworkedlastyear.

我仍然記得我入團的那一天。

我仍然記得我們一起度過的那一天。b)①Istillrememberthedaywhen

IjoinedtheLeague.②Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.

三、判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一：

用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全

ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.這是我去年呆過的山村。取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。

方法二：準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。A.where

B.that

C.onwhichD.theone例1.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?例2.Isthismuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhichD.theoneBD1.限定性定語從句是對先行詞起限定作用的。去掉這個從句則整句話不完整或不成立。

Eg:Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Heisnotatrueman.不完整

四、限定性、非限定性定語從句ThemooncakethathasegginitisthemooncakewhichIlikebest.

Themooncakeisthemooncake.不成立大多數(shù)定語從句是限定性定語從句。2.非限定性定語從句是對先行詞起解釋、說明作用的。去掉這個從句整句話仍成立。常被逗號隔開。e.g.:Ihaveadog,whichcandomanythingsforme.3.定語從句的練習

Putthetwosentencesintoone:1.Ourfriendsmissedthetrainagain.Theyarealwayslateforeverything.1.Ourfriends,whoarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.2.Myauntwaswaitingformeonthesteps.Shehadtwoheavybags.2.Myaunt,whohadtwoheavybags,waswaitingformeonthesteps.3.Thedogiseasilyfrightened.Itwasbeatenwhenitwassmall.3.Thedog,whichwasbeatenwhenitwassmall,iseasilyfrightened.4.IwasinvitedtojointheLeaguebymyneighbor.

HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.

4.IwasinvitedtojointheLeaguebymyneighbor,whohasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.DiscoveringusefulstructureCheckinganswers–IAnswerkeysforEx.1onPage4:1.ItisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.2.Youaresenttoasmalltownwhereyoufindarelicthatwasstolenfromaplace.3.Thinkofaculturalrelicyouknowabout.4.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalaceoutsideStPertersburgwhereshespenthersummers.6.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.7.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.Checkinganswers–II

AnswerkeysforEx.2onPage4:1.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.2.Xi’anisoneofthefewcityinwhich/wherecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.

Xi’anisoneofthefewcitywhosewallsremainasgoodasbefore.

Xi’anisoneofthefewcitywithwallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.3.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculruralrelicsarewelllookedafter.

ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelicswhicharewelllookedafter.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhoseculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.4.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.5.TheoldmanyouaretalkingtosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandmovingitaway.1.StPertersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPertersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.2.InXi’an,Imetateacherwhohasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandwhotookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.Checkinganswers–III

AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage4＆5:3.Idon’trememberthesoliderwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhaveseen.4.Peopledidn’tpayasmuchattentiontoculturalrelicsintheolddays,whenmygrandfatherwasachild.5.Theymovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.Afterleavingthearmy,Mr.BrowncametoChinainsearchofajob.Howcouldyoutakeapartagoodqualitychairinordertofixthedesks?I’mnotquitesurewho(m)thegiftbelongto.Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhohedidnotthinkhighlyof.Checkinganswers–IV

AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage43(workbook):5.

Welookedintothereportoftheeyewitnesscarefullyandfoundhedidn’tgivethefacts.6.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.7.Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where高考鏈接解析：本題考查定語從句。解本題得關(guān)鍵是要先找準先行詞“thehours”,然后理解關(guān)系副詞“when”本身在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當時間狀語。答案C。C2.H