2023學年完整公開課版Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero語法教學

Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero語法①Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.［2009陜西，11］A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是Guncontrol，指物，關系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.，故選C?！敖樵~+關系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇：一是和從句中的動詞構(gòu)成搭配，二是和先行詞構(gòu)成搭配，三是根據(jù)具體的句意來確定。②Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

［2009重慶，34］A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導詞。where引導定語從句，修飾race，且在從句中作地點狀語。why引導定語從句時，表示原因；在表地點的名詞后that為關系代詞不作地點狀語；what不引導定語從句。定語從句關系詞的選擇一是看先行詞，二是看從句所缺的成分。③Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.［2009浙江，14］A.whichB.whereC.howD.why【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句中先行詞是point，表示“在人生的這個轉(zhuǎn)折點”，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用where引導。④Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，_____arebeyondourcontrol.［2008湖南，31］A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。逗號前面為一個完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項A;根據(jù)句子間的關系，逗號后面為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，關系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。先行詞為事物時，介詞之后的關系代詞只能用which。⑤Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.［2008上海，38］A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich【解析】選C。period后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，所以選擇inwhich相當于intheperiod，表示時間，作句中的狀語。先行詞為時間名詞且定語從句缺時間狀語時，選項中有when則選when，無when則找“介詞+which”，其中的介詞和先行詞要構(gòu)成搭配。Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P系代詞、關系副詞或介詞+關系代詞完成下列句子1.Ivisitedthefarmwhere/onwhichalotofcowswerekept.2.Isthisthefarmthat/whichyouvisitedlastyear?3.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.4.You’dbetterchangethewaythat/inwhichyoueducateyourchildren.5.Thereasonwhy/for

whichtheynowchargemoreisthatpriceshavekeptrising.6.Mybirthdayisadaywhen/on

whichIthinkaboutmyfuture.7.Isawahousethewindowsofwhichwerebroken.8.Shehastwosons,bothofwhomwentabroadlastmonth.9.Thisistheflatinwhichyouoncelived.10.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacethat/whichcouldn’tbefound.Ⅱ.單項填空1.I’dliketoliveinthehouse_____thereisplentyofsunshine.［2010北京高一檢測］A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.where【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。house是先行詞，而后面的從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都完整，所以不能用關系代詞，故排除A、B兩項。在房子里，介詞應該用in，所以C項錯誤。D項where相當于inwhich,符合題意。2.Idon’tliketheway_____hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.that【解析】選D。句意：我不喜歡他跟他媽講話的方式。空白處引導way的定語從句且在從句中作狀語，故用inwhich或that或不用引導詞。3.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,_____isveryhigh.A.thepriceofwhichB.whichpriceC.it’spriceD.thepriceofthat【解析】選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。thepriceofwhich相當于whoseprice。4.Theyellowhouse_____windowsfacesouthistheplace_____Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：窗戶朝南的那所黃色房子就是我度過童年的地方。第一個空whose引導定語從句，同時在從句中作定語,修飾windows;第二個空where引導定語從句，同時在從句中作地點狀語，故選擇B項。5.Istillrememberthedays_____IstayedwithgrandpainthecountrysidewhenIwasasmallchild.A.whichB.whenC./D.onwhich【解析】選B。關系副詞when引導定語從句，同時在從句中作時間狀語。6.Isthereacinemaaround_____Icanseeamovie?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【解析】選C。where在定語從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞cinema。around意為“在……附近”，在此起干擾作用。7.Icanhardlyrecognizethecity,______usedtobeasmalltowninthepast.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhere【解析】選B?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。which引導定語從句，修飾thecity，同時，在從句中作主語，所以只能選擇B項。8.Ilostmypen,_____Iwrotemyhomeworkeveryday.［2010合肥高一檢測］A.inwhichB.withwhichC.bywhichD.ofwhich【解析】選B。with在此表示用某種工具，withwhich引導非限制性定語從句。本句相當于Ilostmypen;Iwrotemyhomeworkwiththepeneveryday.。句意：我丟了我每天寫作業(yè)用的鋼筆。9.Theman_____killedtwopolicemenwillbesentencedtodeath.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。關系代詞who用于指人，在句中作主語。10.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere【解析】選A。當先行詞前有just,very等詞修飾時，定語從句的關系代詞只能用that,而不能用which。11.I’dliketoknowtheway_____yousucceededintheexperiment.A.toB.inthatC.howD.inwhich【解析】選D。當theway作先行詞時，其后面的定語從句可以用that引導，也可以用inwhich引導，也可將that省略，共有這三種形式。故選擇D項。12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose【解析】選B。名詞+of+關系代詞來引導定語從句，which代指上面提到的ancientChinesevase。13.Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.A.inwhichB.thatC.theplaceinwhich