專題04 閱讀理解（原卷版+解析版）6年（2023-2023）中考英語真題加6套模擬試題分項詳解（廣東專用）

第第頁專題04閱讀理解（原卷版+解析版）6年（2023-2023）中考英語真題加6套模擬試題分項詳解（廣東專用）中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺

6年（2023-2023）中考英語真題加6套模擬試題分項匯編（廣東專用）專題04閱讀理解(原卷版)

一、2023年

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Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1

A．Puttingonhats.B．Usingagoodfan.

C．Wearinglightclothing.D．Stayingatacoolplace.

27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan

A．Itislight.B．Itiscolorful.

C．Itlastslong.D．Itlooksbeautiful.

28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan

A．Paintingthesticks.

B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.

C．Foldingupthepaper.

D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.

29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.

A．quickB．difficultC．boringD．strange

30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage

A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.

C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.HowdotheymakeitScientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.HowcanthiskindoffishdothatItisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom

A．Astorybook.B．Anartmagazine.

C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.

32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway

A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.

C．BybringingfoodtogetherD．Bywalkingthroughaforest.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean

A．Secret.B．Choice.C．Reason.D．Feeling.

34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph

A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.

C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.

35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．Birds’SenseofLightB．Fish’sSenseofSmell

C．Animals’SenseofDirectionD．Animals’SenseofMagneticField

二、2022年

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Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

51．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do

A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork.

52．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike

A．B．

C．D．

53．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon.D．OnSundayafternoon.

54．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter

A．Amanwithacat.B．An8-year-oldboyalone.

C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

55．Howcanavisitorbookaticket

A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane-mail.

C．Byvisitingthewebsite.D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2023,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2023.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“IsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

56．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout

A．Jerry’sfriends.B．Jerry’sachievements.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean

A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried.

58．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures

A．Tomakefriends.B．Tohelpscientists.C．Tostudyplants.D．Totrainscientists.

59．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.

A．theirhobbiesB．theirfriendshipC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions

60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．DangerousMountainsClimbing.B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

三、2023年

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WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.

A．10:00onAugust6thB．10:00onAugust7th

C．14:00onAugust6thD．14:00onAugust7th

22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.

A．tocutdownthecostB．toprotecttheenvironment

C．tokeepcustomerssafeD．tocarrymorestrawberries

23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.

A．plantsomestrawberriesB．runalongtherows

C．stayclosetotheirparentsD．lookaftertheirpets

24．Formoreinformation,youcan________.

A．writeanemailB．makeaphonecall

C．sendavoicemessageD．watchnewsonTV

25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.

A．afarmownerB．ateacherC．anewsreporterD．acustomer

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeedDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

51．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do

A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork.

52．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike

A．B．

C．D．

53．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon.D．OnSundayafternoon.

54．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter

A．Amanwithacat.B．An8-year-oldboyalone.

C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

55．Howcanavisitorbookaticket

A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane-mail.

C．Byvisitingthewebsite.D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

【答案】51．C52．D53．D54．C55．A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學中心的活動。

51．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。

52．推理判斷題。根據“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。

53．細節(jié)理解題。根據“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學中心，故選D。

54．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內，故選C。

55．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2023,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2023.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“IsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

56．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout

A．Jerry’sfriends.B．Jerry’sachievements.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean

A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried.

58．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures

A．Tomakefriends.B．Tohelpscientists.C．Tostudyplants.D．Totrainscientists.

59．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.

A．theirhobbiesB．theirfriendshipC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions

60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．DangerousMountainsClimbing.B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

【答案】56．B57．A58．B59．C60．D

【導語】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。

56．段落大意題。分析第一段內容可知，本段主要介紹杰里的一些成就，故選B。

57．詞句猜測題。根據“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“IsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”可知，雖然杰里已經獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”，故選A。

58．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學家們收集樣本。故選B。

59．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。

60．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題，故選D。

三、2023年

閱讀單選

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.

A．10:00onAugust6thB．10:00onAugust7th

C．14:00onAugust6thD．14:00onAugust7th

22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.

A．tocutdownthecostB．toprotecttheenvironment

C．tokeepcustomerssafeD．tocarrymorestrawberries

23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.

A．plantsomestrawberriesB．runalongtherows

C．stayclosetotheirparentsD．lookaftertheirpets

24．Formoreinformation,youcan________.

A．writeanemailB．makeaphonecall

C．sendavoicemessageD．watchnewsonTV

25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.

A．afarmownerB．ateacherC．anewsreporterD．acustomer

【答案】

21．D22．C23．C24．B25．A

【分析】

Manor農場在舉行采摘活動，那里有美味的草莓，歡迎人們來采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形勢下，為了給客戶營造安全的戶外環(huán)境，該農場特做了一些說明。

21．

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知，預訂時間為采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。結合題意，D選項“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故選D。

22．

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，農場提供新籃子是為了保證客人的安全。故選C。

23．

細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，如果孩子來的話，他們必須要跟緊他們的父母。故選C。

24．

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.”可知，有任何問題可以打電話進行咨詢。故選B。

25．

推理判斷題。根據文章開頭“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.”“我們以美味的草莓而出名，我們邀請你……”可以看出，寫這個說明的是農場的主人。故選A。

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

HowdoesitworkThroughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,rightIt’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

26．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.

A．somepeoplearepoorB．foodwasteisserious

C．thepopulationislargeD．theresearchisinteresting

27．Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.

A．herschooldininghallB．herfamily

C．afastfoodrestaurantD．homelessshelter

28．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.

A．findatruckdriverB．visittheircommunities

C．giveawayfoodtothemD．helpdevelopprojectslikehers

29．Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.

A．waysB．secretsC．worriesD．decisions

30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage

A．ADiningGuideAppB．AFoodSharingProject

C．ADrivingServiceAPFD．AFoodSafetyProject

【答案】

26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B

【分析】

食物浪費是當今社會一個很大的問題，Laura開發(fā)了一個應用可以幫助解決這個問題。

26．

推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的食物被浪費，這些數字向我們展示了食物浪費的嚴重。故選B。

27．

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的項目最是從學校食堂開始。故選A。

28．

細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。故選D。

29．

詞義推斷題。根據“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認為食物沒那么干凈，所以擔心食物的安全。故選C。

30．

最佳標題。根據“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介紹的這個項目，可以幫助減少食物浪費，做到食物分享，B選項“一個食物分享項目”符合。故選B。

四、2023年

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)

Tools

●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater

●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.

WhyIt’sFun

●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.

●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.

WhyIt’sFun

●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

21．Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

22．WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay

A．Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B．Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C．Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D．Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

23．InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.

A．getthemselveswet

B．loseaslittlewateraspossible

C．passthewaterasslowlyaspossible

D．passthelargebuckettotheotherteam

24．ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.

A．talkaboutthemselvesB．sharelovewitheachother

C．tellliestosurpriseothersD．learnalltheinformationaboutothers

25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.

A．asciencebookB．atravelguide

C．anewswebsiteD．aschoolmagazine

【答案】

21．C22．C23．B24．A25．D

【解析】

21．細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”可知第1段提到了三種團隊技能：發(fā)展人際關系，與他人良好溝通，解決問題。故選C。

22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tools●Twolargebucketstoholdwater●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知在水接力賽中每個隊員需要一個小桶，還需要兩個大桶盛水、故選C。

23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.”及“It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要贏得水接力賽，就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選B。

24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知玩真相和謊言是很有趣的，因為團隊成員可以談論自己。故選A。

25．推理判斷題。根據第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.”可知這是針對學生們學習團隊技能而列舉的兩個有趣的活動，由此可推知極可能來自一本學校雜志。故選D。

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.

WhydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquicklyOntheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2023.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2023to2023,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2023alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2023.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2023,”saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

26．MEPwasstartedto________.

A．raisemoreelephantsinMaliB．stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C．discoverwatersourceforelephantsD．protecttheelephants’livingenvironment

27．Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese

A．公平的B．虧損的C．非法的D．合理的

28．Eighty-threeelephantswerelost________.

A．in2023B．in2023C．in2023D．in2023

29．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB．thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C．thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD．thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants

30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．therulesofusinglandandwaterB．theeducationofthelocalpeople

C．theworkofMaliElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

【答案】

26．D27．C28．B29．B30．D

【解析】

26．

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2023”可知是為了保護大象的居住環(huán)境，成立了馬里大象項目，故選D。

27．

詞義猜測題。根據“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2023alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2023”可知illegal表達的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指的是“非法的，違法的”。故選C。

28．

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2023alone”可知2023年失去83頭大象，故選B。

29．

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld”可知A選項“hasdropped”表述錯誤；B選項表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項“keeptheelephantsathome”表述錯誤；D選項“thewholeworld”表述錯誤。故選B。

30．

主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬里大象Gourmaelephants的現狀以及保護措施等等，主旨大意可概括為thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants。故選D。

五、2023年

四、閱讀理解

閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

A

26.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.

A.callingpeoplemeannames

B.hittingpeople

C.tellingliesaboutpeople

D.laughingwithpeople

27.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.

A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreetD.ontheInternet

28.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____

A.sharethemwithfriendsB.givethemtoyourteacher

C.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets

29.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.

A.saysorrytohimB.talkaboutitinpublic

C.askyourparentstosaysorryD