浙江省紹興市三塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市三塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor參考答案：A略2.

Idon’tthinkRichardcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,________?A.doI

B.couldhe

C.didhe

D.hashe參考答案：C略3.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI

formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：D4.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except參考答案：B略5.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們在遇到困難時經(jīng)常向他求助，因?yàn)樗且粋€有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說明Jack很聰明。A.fountain源泉；B.session會議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。6.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof參考答案：

C解析：時間狀語justnow指“剛才”，所以須選過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。7.(原創(chuàng))Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.havingseated

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated本題考查非謂語動詞。參考答案：C略8.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining參考答案：D9.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：這是一本非常令人感興趣的書，不管它可能花多少錢我將會買它。詢問價格多少錢應(yīng)用howmuch，不管花多少錢，要用howevermuch，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique參考答案：A11.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.參考答案：B12.Whynottakeupsomeoutdoorsportstorelax______officework?Itwillalsohelpkeepyouhealthy.A.for

B.from

C.on

D.of參考答案：B略13.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit

.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor參考答案：B14.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：A15.-IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp!—____,Robin?

A．What'sup

B．Whatelse

C．Whatfor

D．Howcome參考答案：A略16.Ifyou_________atableearlier,youwouldn’tbestandinginsuchalongqueueoutsidenow.A.havereserved B.reserved C.reserve D.hadreserved參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.___16___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___17___.___18___Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsider

buying

a

camping

lantern.

Lanterns

are

great

because

they

shed

more

light

in

alldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___19___.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___20___.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsCKidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.F這是一篇說明文。露營可以是一種既有趣又便宜的家庭活動或假期。文章就露營需要攜帶的物品給出了五點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.可知你確實(shí)需要一些用品來應(yīng)對戶外生活?？芍挛膽?yīng)是繼續(xù)建議：找出你需要為你的野營冒險準(zhǔn)備的東西。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.沒有枕頭，夜晚你將睡不好。關(guān)鍵詞pillow可對應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中havingapillow，意思是：孩子們也喜歡在長途汽車旅行時有一個枕頭。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文第一句Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.可知提到了手電筒是另一種露營用品。故本段為建議帶上手電筒或者提燈等照明設(shè)備，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.可知別忘了在被昆蟲叮咬后使用止癢霜。以及后文Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.詢問醫(yī)生使用哪些產(chǎn)品。可知是因?yàn)樵S多噴霧劑含有高濃度的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因此在使用前要咨詢醫(yī)生的意見，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.可知火柴儲存在塑料袋里，干柴和干報紙是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中foryourfire，意思為：你和你的孩子可以快速尋找干木頭來生火。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.InternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor1,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸沒）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(無線電信標(biāo)臺),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2009,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2001attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansendstreamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370,sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù))61.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans.A.outofdate

B.outofuseC.onthemove

D.ontheincrease62.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolor1thoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.63.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystemsinceitmaysavetime,moneyandeffort.B.Theyconsiderusingthesystemasthebottomlineofcosts.C.Theyarereluctanttostartthesystembecauseitstill