山西省呂梁市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試卷

2023～2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Liveintheapartment. B.Speaktothemanager. C.Interviewthewoman.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A.Swimwiththewoman. B.Playbasketball. C.Attendthetennisclass.3.Howmuchdoesthecamerausuallycost?A.￡150. B.￡180. C.￡200.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Studentsdon’tlikedoingtheirhomework.B.Studentsjoinsomeclubsduringtheweek.C.Studentsgetlesshomeworkontheweekend.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewenttohospital. B.Shehadanaccident. C.Shepickedsomeoneup.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howistheweathertoday？A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gototheriver. B.Climbthemountain. C.Playintheforest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidtheman’sfatherthinkofthecarjourney?A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Comfortable.9.Howdidthemangotothelocalshop?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thepostoffice. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thetrainstation.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Sendaletter. B.Dothehousework. C.Cleanthegarage.12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Tidytheroom. B.Prepareforthelunch. C.Collecthismother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed B.Confident. C.Worried.14.Whydothespeakersneedtoallowtimeattheendofthepresentation?A.Peoplemayaskquestions.B.Themanneedstofindmaterials.C.Theywilltakephotostogether.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Susan. B.Jane. C.Julia.18.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:00pm. B.At5:30pm. C.At6:30pm.19.Whatdoesthemanagerwanttoknow?A.Whythespeakerchosetherestaurant.B.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty.CWhenthespeakerwillreachtherestaurant.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenertodo?A.Giveheracall. B.Buysomeballoons. C.Arrivebefore5:30pm.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023FestivalMedieval(中世紀的)deSedanForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.HeldatthelargestmedievalcastleinEurope,theChateaudeSedan,thefestivalbringsthespiritoftheMiddleAgesalive.Excitingtournamentsandatmosphericparadestakeplacearoundthecastlegrounds.Around15,000peoplecometoexplorethecastle.Justbepreparedtoclimbalotofstairs!LaFetedelaMusiqueThere’smusicintheairthroughoutFranceon21June.ThisiswhenLaFetedelaMusique(MusicDay)takesplace.Thefirstall-daymusicalcelebrationwasfirstheldinParisin1982butlaterbecamecelebratedin120countriesaroundtheworld.Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.Festivald’AvignonAnotherfantasticFrenchfestivalnottomissistheFestivald’Avignon.TheannualtheaterfestivalisheldinJulyinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapesinAvignon.Duringthistime,Avignontransformsitsarchitecturalheritageintovariousgrandperformancevenues.Tensofthousandsoftheaterloversofallagescometoenjoytheatre,dance,visualarts,andlivemusic.BastilleDayCelebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.ItmarksthedaythatParisianciviliansandpeasantsstormedthefortress(堡壘)andprisonofBastille.Thiscausedeventsthatwouldendthemonarchy(君主制)andstarttheageoflibertyandequality.CelebrationsareheldalloverFrance,includinglarge-scalepubliceventsandparties.21.Whichofthefollowingholidaystakesplaceearliest?A.BastilleDay. B.Festivald’Avignon.C.LaFetedelaMusique. D.FestivalMedievaldeSedan.22.WhatcanpeopledoonLaFetedelaMusique?A.Enjoybeautifulmusic. B.Exploresomecastles.C.Makedeliciouscoffee. D.Learnaboutthemonarchy.23.Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthemostimportantfestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.BAbdullahwasborninTerengganu,astateontheeasterncoastoftheMalaysianPeninsular,knownforitsbeautifultropicalislands.Growinguponthecoast,hefeltaclosebondwiththeocean.Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.Thelocaladultswouldconsiderhimastrangedivinginstructor,“whospenthisdaysinthewaterandspoketocorals(珊瑚)asiftheywerepeople”.Foralongtime,heworkedunknowntothepublicandattimesinpoverty.Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.Hewasenthusiasticabouttheneedtotakeactiontorestorethedamagedanddyingcoralreefs.AbdullahsetupOceanQuestGlobalinMalaysiain2010,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusingoncoralreefprotection.ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,roostoftheminThailand.Mostrecently,theorganizationhasbeenactivelyworkingontherestorationofMayaBayonKoPhiPhiLehIsland,Thailand.ItisalsobuildingthefirstsubtropicalcoralnurseryinEgypt,reportsthedivingindustryportal,ADEXOceanVision.24.WhywouldAbdullahgototheseasideinhischildhood?A.Toconnectwithnature. B.Tolearntodive.C.Toadmirethescenery. D.Toenjoyfreedom.25.WhatdirectlycausedAbdullahtotravelworldwide?A.Thedamageddyingcoralreefs. B.Therelatedresearch.C.Theworsenedmarineecosystem. D.Thelocals’requirement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyed”inparagraph3mean?A.Determined. B.Ignored. C.Supported. D.Started.27.Whatcanwelean,fromthelastparagraph?A.ThecoralnurseryinEgyptismuchmorepopular.B.Abdullah’sorganizationhasapowerfulinfluence.C.ThereefsthroughoutSoutheastAsiaarerestored.D.Abdullahisboundtohavemadealargefortune.CEverymorninginacityinIndonesia’sfareast,sleepyteenagerscanbeseenwalkslowlyandwithheavystepsthroughthestreetsontheirunwillingwaytoschool.Itisnotascenefromsomesci-fimoviebutacontroversialexperimenttogetthedayofftoamuchearlierstartforthesleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的)teens.ThepilotprojectinKupanghastwelfth-gradersat10highschoolsstartclassesat5:30am.Authoritiessaytheprojectisintendedtoheightenchildren’sdiscipline.Accordingtoparents,though,theirchildrenarewornoutbythetimetheygethome.SchoolsinIndonesiagenerallystartbetween7:00and8:00am.Teensintheirschooluniformsarenowwalkingdowndarkstreetsorwaitingformotorcycletaxistogettoschoolontime.“Itisextremelydifficultandtheynowhavetoleavehomewhileit’sstillcompletelydark.Ican’tacceptthis,fortheirsafetyisnotguaranteedwhenit’sdarkandquiet.”RambuAta,amothertoa16-year-old,said,whosedaughterEurekanowhastowakeupat4:00amtogetreadyandrideamotorbiketoschool.“NoweverytimeEurekarriveshomesheisexhaustedandfallsasleepimmediately.”Atleastonescholarseemstoagree.“Ithasnoconnectionwiththeefforttoimprovethequalityofeducation,”MarselRobot,aneducationexpertfromNusaCendanaUniversity.“Inthelongrun,sleepdeprivationcouldendangerthestudents’healthandcauseashiftinbehaviour.Theywillonlysleepforafewhoursandthisisaseriousriskfortheirhealth.Thisalsowillcausethemstressandtheywillreleasetheirstressbyactingout.”A2014studypublishedbytheAmericanAcademyofpaediatrics(兒科學(xué))recommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolersstartclassesat8:30amorlatertoallowenoughtimeforsleep.TheKupangrulechangewasalsochallengedbylocalpoliticians,whodemandedthegovernmentcancelwhattheycalledabaselesspolicy.28.Whatisthepurposeofthepilotproject?A.Topunishstudents’mistakes. B.Toletstudentslearnmoreknowledge.C.Todeprivestudentsofsleep. D.Tostrengthenstudents’self-control.29.WhatdoesAtathinkoftheproject?A.Controversial. B.Unacceptable. C.Uncontrollable. D.Critical30.WhatisRobot’sconcern?A.Students’safety. B.Thestressofparents.C.Students’health. D.Thequalityofeducation.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnpopularMoveforTeenstoStartSchoolat5:30amB.SomeProblemsExistingAmongIndonesia’sTeenagersC.AnUnsuccessfulExperimentConcerningSafetyD.ThePopularityofaPilotProjectinKupangDWheredoesfoodwastego?Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,itgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋場).ButnotinSouthKorea.Thecountrybannedfoodwasteinlandfillsnearly20yearsagoandtoday,itisturnedintoanimalfeed,fertilizersandfuel.Aroundtheglobe,1.4billiontonsoffoodisthrownawayeveryyear.Thewastegoesintolandfillswhereitcanpollutethelandandwateraswellasreleasingmethane—agreenhousegas—intotheair.Infact,foodwasteisthethird-largestsourceofmethaneintheUS.ThesystemthatisinplaceinSouthKoreakeepsalmost100percentofunusedfoodoutoflandfills.Whileothercitiesandlocalgovernmentshaveputsimilarplansinplace,itisnotdoneanywhereelseonacountry-widebasis.TherearetworeasonswhySouthKoreapassedlawstocarryoutmandatory(強制性的)recyclingoffoodwaste.First,thecountry’scookingtraditionofnumeroussmalldishesresultedinlargeamountsofuneatenfood.Thisfoodwastewentintolandfills.Butthecountry’smountainousgeographydidn’tallowforenoughlandfillstobebuilt.That’swhythegovernmentforcedrecyclingofpaperandplasticin1995butfoodwastecontinuedtobeburiedinlandfills.Butitwastheneighborsoftheselandfillsthatdemandedthatanothersolutionbefoundduetotheveryunpleasantsmellfromrottingfood.Thegovernmentbannedorganicwastefromlandfillsin2005.Anotherlawthatwaspassedin2013banneddumpingliquidfoodwasteintheocean.Thesystemisnotfreebutmostofthecostisabsorbedbythecountry.Peoplecanbuyyellowrecyclingbagsthatarepickedupontheroadsideandsomelocalgovernmentshaveplacedautonomousfoodwastecollectorsthatrequireresidentstopayaweight-basedfeebyusingcards.ThefoodwasteiscollectedfromthebinseverydayexceptSunday.Someofitisusedtomakeanimalfeedorfertilizersandsomeisusedtomakefuel.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph2?A.TheUSisworriedaboutlandfills. B.Landfillsarethemostcommon.C.Greenhousegasishardtoavoid. D.Foodwastecancausemuchharm.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph3?A.Othergovernmentsdon’tplantorecyclefoodwaste.B.100percentoffoodwastegoesintolandfillsworldwide.C.SouthKoreaissuccessfulindealingwiththeunusedfood.D.SouthKoreashouldfollowothers’wayofbuildingthesystem.34.Whatprobablyledtothebanin2005?A.Somepeople’sappeal. B.Insufficientlandfillsites.C.Unhealthytraditionaldiets. D.Largeamountsoffoodwaste.35.Howcanpeoplerespondtothebanonwastefromlandfills?A.Byavoidingusingcards. B.Bypurchasingrecyclingbags.C.Bypayingthecostofcollectors. D.Bypickingupwasteontheroadside.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereareexpertsthatsaythebestyearscomeinthesecondhalfoflife.Althoughtherearenoguarantees,therearesimplethingsyoucandotodaytohelpyoubenefitfromtheblessingsthatarrivewithgrayhairandreadingglasses.●Reducestress.36.Toomuchorlong-termstress,however,canhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Whilenoonehasastress-freelife,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageyourresponsetostress,fromschedulingregulartimeformeditation(冥想)andprayertosteppingoutsidetoenjoynaturewhenyouneedabreak.●Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.37.Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredient(原料)initsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.●38.Whenyoufeelgood,it’sattractivetoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheck-up.39.Dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendcertaintestsorscreenings.Yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.●Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesourmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitycanimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.40.A.CheckwithyourdoctorB.EveryoneexperiencesstressC.JustworkmoremovementintoyourdayD.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruitsE.TrytoavoidintensiveexerciseasmuchaspossibleF.ThedoctorwillmostlikelycheckyourbloodpressureG.Thedoctorthendecidesnextstepstotreatanythingcomingup第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Markgrabbedhiskeys.Heneededtogetoutofthehousequickly.Hehadbeentryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossibleduetohis41.Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccidentseveralyearsago,anditwas42tofindajobinhistown.Oneofhisfriendshadgothimaninterviewandhewasonhisway.Butafterclosingandlockinghisdoor,Mark43andgottheshockofhislife.Apregnant(懷孕的)womanwaslyinginhisyard.He44toherside,kneeling.Markwas45aboutheralthoughshewasbreathinglightly.Hegrabbedhisphoneandcalled911quickly.46,itstartedtorain.Withhisfull47,hebroughtherintothehouse.Finally,theambulancecame.Thefollowingday,hewassittinginsidewhenhis48rang.Heopenedthedoorandsawaman49him.HewasConnorLawrenc.MarksavedhiswifeMarissayesterdayintheyard.ThankstoMark’stimely50,hiswifewassafe.ThenConnorsaid,“Mark,Igota(n)51assoonasIsawyou.I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics(義肢).Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”“Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIdon’thaveajoborthemoney.”Mark52,abitashamedaboutrevealinghis53situation.“Itwouldbeagift,”Connor54.Markagreed.IttookabouttwomonthsforConnorto55theprostheticforMark.Duringthattime,thecouplebecameMark’sclosestfriends.41.A.disability B.trouble C.laziness D.age42.A.Appealing B.basic C.awful D.tough43.A.turnedaround B.bentdown C.stoodup D.steppedaside44.A.dragged B.pointed C.rushed D.returned45.A.serious B.angry C.curious D.worried46.A.Apparently B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Hopefully47.A.memory B.strength C.trust D.quantity48.A.mobile B.alarm C.doorbell D.radio49.A.smilingat B.lookingfor Cshoutingto D.callingon50.A.check B.rescue C.treatment D.delivery51.A.idea B.chance C.excuse D.tip52.A.followed B.admitted C.responded D.apologized53.A.enjoyable B.financial C.complex D.satisfactory54.A.sighed B.whispered C.screamed D.added55.A.finish B.improve C.fetch D.buy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomarkthe14thInternationalChineseLanguageDay,whichfalls56April20,CapeTowninSouthAfricawitnessedtheopeningofaspecialexhibition:TheWayofType—ModernizationofChineseTypography(活版印刷).By57(show)thedevelopmentoffonts(字體),theexhibitiongavevisitorsanoverviewofthemodemdevelopmentofChinesecharacters.The2023ChineseLanguageDay58(celebrate)underthethemeof“ChineseWisdomforaGreenWorld”bytheUN.Separate59(activity)includedtheschoolChinesecalligraphyeventheldattheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofJohannesburginJohannesburg.SouthAfrica,60folkmusicperformancesheldinVienna,Austria,whichaidedpeople61(have)abetterunderstandingoftheroleofChina’straditionalcultureintoday’smodernworld.Statisticsshowthatsofarover180countriesandregionsaroundtheworldhaveChineselanguageteachingprograms,eighty-twoofwhichhaveincludedChineselanguagelearningintotheir62(nation)educationsystem,suchastheUnitedArabEmirates,anArabcountry63theChineselanguageistaughtinabout60schools.“Academicallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenChinaandtheArabworldhasalwaysbeenahottopic.In64pastfewdecades,thetrendofmutuallanguagelearningbetweenChinaandArabcountrieshasimproved65(great),”saidXueQingguo,anArabicstudiesprofessorattheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Johnson將要到北京旅行，想請你幫他做一日旅游攻略。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行計劃；2.交通、飲食等安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasajam-packeddayfor24-year-oldJustin.Whilehishotdogstandatthelocalparkinhishometowndidwelleveryday,thatdaywasdifferent.Thestallwasfullofcustomers,andhewasstrugglingtokeepup.“3hotdogs,please!”someoneorderedasJustinhandedtherecentorders,andhequicklygotabouthiswork.“Comingrightup!”herepliedwithasmile.“Thankyou!Haveaniceday!”thecustomerreplieduponreceivingtheorders,andJustinquicklygotbusywiththenextone.Thenhenoticedanoldwomanpushingherwaythroughthecrowdtogettohiscounter(柜臺).“Excuseme,son.Howmuchwouldahotdogbe?”sheasked,lookingathim.“Dependsonwhatyouwant,ma’am.Theyrangefrom$3to$7.Youcancheckoutthemenuandletmeknowwhatyouwant,”hereplied.“Butthat’sexpensiveforme,”shemumbled(咕噥),lookingattheprices.“It’salright.Iwasjustcurioushowmuchtheycost.Idon’twantany,”sheaddedbeforewalkingaway.Justinnoticedshewentawayandsataloneonabenchacrossfromhisstand.Shekeptlookinginhisdirection,meanwhiletouchingherstomachoccasionally.Justincouldn’thelpwatchingherbecauseofstrongcuriosity.Shewasfullydressedwithaninformationcardwornaroundherneck.Shemightgetlostbecauseofsomethingunexpected.Herfacewasn’tasrosyasothersandherlipsweredry.Justinwonderedwhethershewouldneedanyhelp.However,oncetheymadeeyecontact,shealwayslookedawayquickly.Eventually,Justinrealizedshewantedahotdogbutcouldn’taffordone,sohestoppedwhathewasdoingandwalkedovertoherwithfoodanddrink.“Iapologize,ma’am.IwasinsucharushthatIforgottotellyouyou’reour50thcustomeroftheday,soyougetafreehotdog,”hesaiduponapproachingher.“Letmeknowhowyoulikeit!”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justingaveherthefood，noticingsomenervousnessonherface._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BeforeJustinewaitedlong,herfamilyarrivedinahurry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023?2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測?英語試題參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:Excuseme.MayItalktotheapartmentmanager?W:Sorry,I’mnottheresidenthere.(Text2)W:I’llgotothepoolafterlunch.Wouldyouliketocome,Eric?M:Ithoughtaboutdoingthebasketballclassortennisclassbutthey’retomorrow.Soallright,I’llcomewithyou.(Text3)W:Excuseme.I’veseenthecameraadvertisedonlinefor￡150.M:Well,we’resellingitfor￡180—itusuallysellsfor￡200butwehaveaspecialoffernow.(Text4)M:Studentsgettoomuchhomeworknow.Sometimestheyhavetospendallweekenddoingit.W:Yeah,sometimestheycan’tdohomeworkduringtheweek,iftheyhaveclubs,forexample.(Text5)M:Sally!Wherehaveyoubeen?Weweresupposedtomeethoursago.W:Sorry,Mark.Somebodyfromworkhadanaccidentandhadtogotohospital.Iofferedtopickhersonupfromschool.(Text6)M:Cathy,whydoyoustayathomealone?Isthereanyplanfortoday?W:Well,Iwantedtogotothemountainsortheforest,butI’mafraiditmayrain.M:Areyoukidding，Cathy?Thesunisshining,andthereisnocloudinthesky.Comeon!What’stherealreason?W:Hmmm...I’vegotnoonetogowith.M:Comeon,Cathy.Well,I’mgoingtotheriver.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:Oh,great!Thanks!(Text7)W:Hi,Joe,howwasyourtrip?M:Great!MybrotherandIwenttoalakesidehousewithmyfamily.W:Howdidyougetthere?M:Mydadvolunteeredtodriveus—finebymeasIlovelongcarjourneys,buthefoundittiring.Anyway,I’dbeenwonderinghowsomanyofuswouldfitintothehousewithalotofluggage.IneedmyownquietplacesometimessothatIcanthinkandread.W:Oh,terrible.M:Butitwasn’taproblemintheendaswehadcomfortablebedroomstospare.Theonlyrealproblemwashowfarwewerefromthelocalshop.Gettingthereturnedouttobethejobofmybrotherandme—onbicycles!(Text8)W:Dear,haveyouboughtthedrinksforthechildren?M:I’mgoingtothepostofficelater.I’llgotothesupermarketonthewayhomeandgetsome.Idon’tthinkweneedanythingelse,dowe?W:Well,I’mnotsurewehaveenoughfood.Youknowmycousinsalwayseateverythingwhentheycomeround.M:That’sOK.Ithinkwe’vegoteverythingweneed.W:Good!Ifyoucouldgetstartedwiththehouseworknow,I’llgetstartedwiththecooking.Idon’twanttoleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.M:Well,thereisn’tmuchtodo,actually.Icleanedandtidiedthelivingroomthismorning,oh,andrememberyou’llhavetocollectmymomfromthetrainstationtomorrow.Mycar’sinthegarage.W:Don’tworry.Ihaven’tforgotten.(Text9)M:So,tomorrow’sthebigday.I’mfeelingexcited.W:ButI’veneverlikedstandingupinfrontoftheclass.M:We’llbefine.We’vereadsomebooksaboutthesubject,andwe’vepracticed...lotsoftimes.W:Doyouthinkwe’vegotenoughthingstotalkabout?Imean,MissHarrissaidshedidn’twantustospeakformorethan15minutesbutnow...I’mnotsurewecantalkforthatlong.M:Well,weworkedhardandwe’vegotplentyofmaterial.AndI’vemanagedtofindsomephotographswecanuseforthepresentation.I’llputthemuponthewallbeforetheclassstarts.W:There’sanotherthing.Weneedtoallowtimeattheendincasepeoplewanttoaskusanything,don’twe?Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoanswerthem?M:Ifthereareanydifficultquestions,wecantellpeoplewe’llfindoutafterthelesson.W:Look,whydon’twemeetagainthisevening?Justtomakesurewegeteverythingperfect.M:Um，yeah,itwouldbeagoodidea.TheproblemisI’mgoingoutwithsomefriendsthisevening.Wecanpracticetomorrowmorningifyouwant.W:That’sOK.(Text10)W:Hello,Susan.ThisisarecordedmessagefromJane.JustamessagetoremindyouthatwereallyneedtoholdapartyforJuliaassoonaspossible.HerbirthdayisonJune10,butsheisnotworkingthatdaysoIthoughtwecouldhaveitonherfirstdayback,June11.Thismightbeagooddaytohaveitaseveryoneinthedepartmentcanfinishworkingat5:00pmthatday.Sothereshouldbeplentyoftimeforthemtogettotherestaurantfora6:30start.Whatdoyouthink?TherestaurantwebookedisRedRoseRestaurant,whichisnexttothepostofficeontheHauxtonHighStreet.I’vealreadyspokentothemanageraboutitall.Hesaysit’sfine,butjustneedstogetthenumbersbyFridaysohecanorganizethefood.Ithinkweshouldbookforaround12—15people.IsthatOK?Oh,bytheway,weareallowedtodecoratetheroomwebookedfortheparty,butthereisonlyonehouravailable,becausetherestaurantopensat5:30intheafternoon.SoIthinkwecanbuysomeballoonsandgettherebeforethepartybeginstodecorateit.Afterlisteningtothemessage,pleasecallmebackandletmeknowwhatyouthink.參考答案1～5BACBC6～10CABAA11～15BCBAC16～20ACCBA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年各具特色的四個歐洲節(jié)日。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FestivalMedieval(中世紀的)deSedan部分“ForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.”及其他節(jié)日中的介紹可知，F(xiàn)estivalMedievaldeSedan舉行的最早。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaFetedelaMusique部分“Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.”可知，在LaFetedelaMusique節(jié)日中，人們能聽到美妙的音樂。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BastilleDay部分“Celebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.”可知，最重要的節(jié)日是在7月份舉行的?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬來西亞的Abdullah從小致力于保護珊瑚礁的故事。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.”可知，Abdullah童年為了擺脫束縛、享受自由，經(jīng)常去海邊。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butitwasthiscloseness