福建省福州市私立東岳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省福州市私立東岳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略2.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.asC.why D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。figureout是不及物動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后須跟賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我們搞不明白，為什么那么多的昆蟲、鳥類、動(dòng)物正在滅絕。故選C。3.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：D4.Ifailedthegames;I

ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn'texpect

B.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpected

D.wasn'texpecting參考答案：C5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing參考答案：A6.—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D略7.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他這個(gè)月第三次遲到了。句中暗含到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。8.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C9.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作結(jié)束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…為止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend結(jié)束。分析句意，工作結(jié)束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意為“結(jié)束”作表語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。10.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto參考答案：A11.Iworkveryhard,andIthinkI___tobewellpaid.A.receiveB.ignoreC.deserveD.request參考答案：C12.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods_______themissingpilot.

A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searchedfor

D.searchedof參考答案：B略13.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewdrugstoavoidthesituation________thedrughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwilleffectotherorgans.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D14.Therobberwould____to7yearsin_____prison.A.sentence;/

B.besentenced;/

C.besentenced;the

D.sentence;the參考答案：B15.---Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.--Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D16.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A17.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.

A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B18.

Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith參考答案：B19._____personlikehimwon’tbesatisfiedwith_____littleprogresshehasmade.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.A;the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.OnedaywhileIwasontheroad，I（21）

acornerwithflowersandaflagwheresomebodyspecialgot（22）

．ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagain，Isimplyhadtostopand（23）

aprayerandsinceIhadsomeflowersinmycar，Iputthemdownnexttoalltheotherflower（24）

．（25）

IwentbackinmycarIaskedmyself："WhyamIstoppinghere？Idonotevenknowthisperson？"ThatnightIhadavery（26）

dream．Allofasuddenthisyounghandsomeman（27）

tomeandsaid："Hello!IamRocky﹣pleasetellmymomthatIamOKandthatI（28）

her"andthenhedisappeared．WhenIwokeup，Icouldnotgetthisyoungmanandhis（29）

outofmymind．IdonotknowRockyandneitherdoIknowhisdearmom﹣sohowintheworldmayI（30）hismessagetohismother？IaskedGodtohelpme．AbouttwoweekslaterIwentto（31）

upmycaratanearbygasstation．WhenIpaidformygasoline，I（32）

thelady'snecklacewhichwas（33）

likeastar．Whenshelookmymoney，shesaidthatthe

（34）

ofhersonareinthere．Iwillnever（35）

thismomentwheneverythingbecameMillandso（36）

．Iputmyhandonhersandaskedher："Whatisyourson'sname？"andwhenshesaid"Rocky"，oureyesconnected（37）

andwerefilledwithtears．Iwas（38）andnotabletorespond．Idrovehomesobbing．WhatIdidshould（39）

theyoungman'sdreamintoreality．IthenwroteanoteforRocky'smom，tellingherthather（40）

‘babyboy'visitedmeinmydreamsandthathewantedmetotellherthatheisOKandthathelovesher．21．A．passedby B．putaway C．camearrow D．raninto22．A．hurt B．injured C．killed D．died23．A．tell B．speak C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．say24．A．a(chǎn)djustment B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．settlement25．A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．Unless D．Evenif26．A．foolish B．strange C．painful D．enjoyable27．A．happened B．a(chǎn)pplied C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．reacted28．A．miss B．respect C．support D．love29．A．information B．message C．letter D．guidance30．A．deliver B．devote C．a(chǎn)ttach D．show31．A．bring B．turn C．pour D．fill32．A．stared B．focused C．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)ttracted33．A．shining B．spreading C．a(chǎn)rising D．boiling34．A．eyes B．a(chǎn)shes C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs35．A．a(chǎn)ssume B．measure C．forget D．keep36．A．quiet B．peaceful C．outstanding D．significant37．A．slightly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．firmly D．deeply38．A．helpless B．hopeless C．speechless D．useless39．A．make B．get C．have D．let40．A．guilty B．precious C．delighted D．considerate參考答案：21﹣25ACDCA26﹣30BCDBA31﹣35DCABC36﹣40BDCAB本文講述了作者有一次看到事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，夜里做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到了一個(gè)男人和自己說(shuō)"他愛(ài)他的媽媽"．醒來(lái)之后作者真的在現(xiàn)實(shí)中偶遇了他的母親，并且傳達(dá)了她兒子對(duì)她的愛(ài)．21．A考查詞組詞意辨析A．passedby經(jīng)過(guò)

B．putaway儲(chǔ)存

C．camearrow箭頭

D．raninto偶然碰見(jiàn)．根據(jù)句意，我是經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著花的角落．故選A．22．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．hurt受傷

B．injured受傷

C．killed殺死

D．died死亡．根據(jù)后面的"ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagain"可知，這是一個(gè)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，有人被殺了．故選C．23．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．tell告訴

B．speak說(shuō)話

C．a(chǎn)nnounce宣布

D．say講．根據(jù)后面的"aprayer"可知，我在講禱告，替死者做禱告．故選D．24．C考查詞意辨析A．a(chǎn)djustment調(diào)整

B．a(chǎn)ppointment任命

C．a(chǎn)rrangement排列

D．settlement結(jié)算．根據(jù)句意，我把車上的花都排列在這附近的花旁邊．故選C．25．A考查詞意辨析A．Assoonas一…就

B．Aslongas只要

C．Unless除非

D．Evenif盡管．我一回到車?yán)?，就自己?jiǎn)栕约海蔬xA．26．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．foolish愚蠢

B．strange奇怪

C．painful痛苦

D．enjoyable快樂(lè)．根據(jù)后面的描述可知，我那天晚上做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)．故選B．27．C考查詞意辨析A．happened發(fā)生

B．a(chǎn)pplied應(yīng)用

C．a(chǎn)ppeared出現(xiàn)

D．reacted反應(yīng)．根據(jù)句意，我的夢(mèng)里突然出現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕英俊的男人．故選C．28．D考查詞意辨析A．miss想念

B．respect尊重

C．support支持

D．love愛(ài)．那個(gè)男人對(duì)自己說(shuō)他很愛(ài)他的母親．故選D．29．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．information信息

B．message消息

C．letter信

D．guidance指導(dǎo)．根據(jù)后面的"hismessagetohismother"可知，選"message"．句意：醒來(lái)之后，這一消息一直浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里．故選B．30．A考查詞意辨析A．deliver傳送B．devote奉獻(xiàn)

C．a(chǎn)ttach附加

D．show顯示．我在問(wèn)自己是否應(yīng)該傳送消息給他的媽媽．故選A．31．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．bring帶來(lái)

B．turn轉(zhuǎn)向

C．pour為了

D．fill充滿．根據(jù)描述可知，我在加油站給車充滿油．故選D．32．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．stared凝視

B．focused專心

C．a(chǎn)dmired羨慕

D．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引．根據(jù)后面對(duì)項(xiàng)鏈的描述"likeastar"可知，我很羨慕那位女士擁有這樣一條像星星一樣閃耀的項(xiàng)鏈．故選C．

33．A考查推理判斷A．shining閃爍

B．spreading傳播

C．a(chǎn)rising產(chǎn)生

D．boiling沸騰．前面提到這條項(xiàng)鏈像星星一樣，星星就應(yīng)該是閃爍著的．故選A．

34．B考查詞意辨析A．eyes眼睛

B．a(chǎn)shes骨灰

C．a(chǎn)rms手臂

D．legs腿．那位婦女望著錢說(shuō)錢里面包含著她兒子的骨灰．故選B．35．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．a(chǎn)ssume假定

B．measure測(cè)量

C．forget忘記

D．keep保持．根據(jù)描述可知，那對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難忘的事件．故選C．36．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．quiet安靜

B．peaceful平靜

C．outstanding杰出

D．significant重大的．根據(jù)前面的"wheneverythingbecameMill"可知一切都被磨滅了，變得平靜．故選B．37．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．slightly輕微

B．a(chǎn)ctually實(shí)際上

C．firmly堅(jiān)定地

D．deeply深深地．根據(jù)后面的"werefilledwithtears"可知，我的眼深深地閉著，里面充滿著淚水．故選D．38．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解A．helpless無(wú)助

B．hopeless絕望

C．speechless無(wú)語(yǔ)

D．useless無(wú)用．根據(jù)"notabletorespond"可知，我很無(wú)語(yǔ)，不知道怎么回復(fù)．故選C．39．A考查詞意辨析A．make使得

B．get成為

C．have有

D．let讓．作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該使年輕人的夢(mèng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)．故選A．40．B考查詞意辨析A．guilty有罪的

B．precious珍貴

C．delighted高興

D．considerate體貼．對(duì)母親來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子是珍貴的．故選B．21.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

41

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

42

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

43

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasighthatsaid,“Pleaseusemy

44

.”Hewas

45

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

46

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotocycle,Iwill

47

youtoyourhome.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

48

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

49

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

50

lines.Igot

51

sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

52

,themansmiledandsaid,“

53

thesituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mgladthatweareallableto

54

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

55

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)centre

56

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

57

surprisedme,“Iamvery

58

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

59

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthe

60

.41.A.traffic

B.rescue

C.communication

D.business42.A.missed

B.noticed

C.caught

D.heard43.A.hungry

B.soft

C.broken

D.warm44.A.house

B.hotel

C.hospital

D.toilet45.A.advertising

B.opening

C.repairing

D.decorating46.A.save

B.assist

C.charge

D.encourage47.A.drive

B.follow

C.lead

D.send48.A.start

B.fill

C.check

D.wash49.A.short

B.variety

C.lack

D.diversity50.A.direct

B.straight

C.short

D.long51.A.worried

B.lucky

C.excited

D.annoyed52.A.time

B.turn

C.duty

D.decision53.A.Apartfrom

B.Togetherwith

C.Becauseof

D.Insteadof54.A.share

B.offer

C.stand

D.change55.A.pleasure

B.comfort

C.trouble

D.entertainment56.A.waiting

B.grabbing

C.sleeping

D.crying57.A.promises

B.roles

C.remarks

D.actions58.A.upset

B.grateful

C.surprised

D.proud59.A.given

B.supplied

C.prepared

D.received60.A.city

B.centre

C.lesson

D.disaster參考答案：41-45ABDDB

46-50BABCD

51-55ABCAB

56-60DCBDD三、閱讀理解22.

Therewasoncearabbitwhothoughtthemorefriendsshehad,thebetter.Soshemademanyfriends.Sheeventhoughtshewasthemostpopularanimalintheworld.

Onedaytherabbitheardhounds(獵犬)baying(吠)notfarfromher.Usually,shehurriedawayatthefirstsoundofabayingdog.Butthistimeshedidn’twanttorunforherlifeasbefore.“Ihavesomanyfriends,andtheycouldhelpme,”shethought.Shedecidedtoaskoneofthemtocarryhertosafety.

Therabbitaskedthehorse,“Please,dearfriend,willyoucarrymeawayfromthehounds?”

Thehorseanswered,“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butIhaveworktodoformyowner.”Thentherabbitaskedthecowforhelp.Thecowanswered,“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butit’salmostmilkingtime.”

Thegoathadsomethingimportanttodo,too.Sowerethesheepandthepig.Everyanimaltherabbitaskedforhelpseemedtobeoccupied.Eventhecalf(牛犢)hadnotimeforher.Eachofherfriendssaid,“IwishIcouldhelpyou.”Butallofthemhadsomeexcusethatpreventedthemfromhelpingher.

Sadly,therabbitsaidtoherself,“Ihavesomanyfriendsintheworld,butwhydon’ttheyhelpmewhenI’mindanger?”

Bythistime,thehoundsweregettingcloser.Therabbitdidn’thaveanytimetothink.Shewasforcedtorunforherlife.Shequicklytookoffand,luckily,escapedjustintime.

68.Thereasonwhytherabbitdidn’tgethelpfromtheanimalsisthat______.A.theanimalswerethehounds’friendsB.theanimalsdidn’tbelievetherabbitC.therewerenohoundscomingatallD.therabbitdidn’thaveatruefriend69.Theunderlinedword“occupied”inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplacedby“______”.A.unhappy

B.busy

C.worried

D.excited70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherabbitwithmanyfriendsB.FriendswhoweregladtohelpC.Badexcusesareworsethannone

D.Neversaynotoyourfriends71.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellreaders?A.Holdatruefriendwithbothyourhands.

B.Afriendwithoutweaknesseswillneverbefound.C.Thosewhohavemanyfriendshavenofriends.D.Afriendisapresentyougiveyourself.

參考答案：DBAC略23.LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th

century.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirsandfriends.Theseearlyexperiences

greatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedin

Nanjing

tostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyin

Japan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshoweda

gift

forwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.Hereturnedto

China

in1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherin

Beijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstory

DiaryofaMad