河南省許昌市禹州中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省許昌市禹州中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考察代詞。that可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時(shí)that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交規(guī)用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以這里也用復(fù)數(shù)。該句意思為：于2013年1月1日起實(shí)施的新交規(guī)比過去要求更嚴(yán)了。2.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B3.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation運(yùn)輸。句意：中國人民銀行已經(jīng)發(fā)行了一套改革開放金幣，但是這套金幣不會(huì)流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had參考答案：D略5.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語可知，自從畢業(yè)以來，"我"并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。6.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B7.MyfathercametoseemefromKunming,

meafullbagoffreshfruits.

A．brought

B．bringing

C．tobring

D．hadbrought

參考答案：B8.Harryheardhisauntwalkingtowardthekitchenandthenthesoundofthefryingpan________onthestove.

A.havingput B.beingput C.tobeput D.toput參考答案：B9.29．【2012重慶卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略10.Becausethatshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C11._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept參考答案：A12.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：C略13.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.worsened

D.havebeenworsening參考答案：D14.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to參考答案：C考查介詞的用法。with在句中表示讓步關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于although，根據(jù)句意，可以排除其他介詞。15.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1．

limit

A．forgive

B．possible

C．island

D．a(chǎn)rrival2．

feast

A．theatre

B．steak

C．wealthy

D．bean3．

obvious

A．custom

B．topic

C．envelope

D．improve4．

special

A．delicious

B．celebrate

C．discount

D．decision5．

exist

A．experience

B．expert

C．examine

D．explode參考答案：ADBAC二、新的題型17.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknow__61__todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore__62__(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways__63__(bring)downthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother__64__(company)nowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand__65__(recycle)theirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws__66__(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers__67__(easy)torepairandupgrade(升級)．Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford__68__atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.__69__computersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbish__70__someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.參考答案：61．what

62．a(chǎn)rethrown

63．tobring

64．companies

65．recycling

66．is

67．easier

68．them

69．The/Those

70．into61．分析句子，可知本句的意思是：很多人都不知道要怎樣處理。whattodowith．．．是固定用，故填what。62．分析句子，可知此處要用該動(dòng)詞的謂語形式，主語manymore所指代的是前文說的Manyoldcomputers，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填arethrown。63．在英語中，waytodosth．是固定搭配，意思是“做某事的方式”，故填tobring。64．分析句子，可知該名詞前有代詞other，故用company的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填companies。65．分析句子，可由前面的collecting可知此處也要用recycle的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填recyling。66．由句意可知這是講述一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語是單數(shù)，故填is。67．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處的意思是：這樣會(huì)讓電腦更加容易修理。故用形容詞比較級easier。68．分析句子，可知afford后要接賓語。根據(jù)句意，要用代詞賓格them。69．根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用定冠詞或指示代詞特指這些電腦，故填The/Those。70．在英語中，turn…into的意思是“把……變成”。故填into。三、閱讀理解18.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator．TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld．Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage．OpeningHours

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00．

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview．AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5．00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4．00;Children:￡3．00;Families:￡14．00（2adults&uptofivechildren）GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4．00eachapplies．Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3．00each,Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection．Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受損的）vision．OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired．TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum．ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline．HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees（社交晚會(huì)）andmanyothersocialoccasions．FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243．Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine．Foramap,pleaseclickhere．TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance．36.Thepassageisprobablyfroma__________.A.book

B.websiteC.newspaper

D.announcement37.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave________.A.￡25．00

B.￡14．00C.￡9:00

D.￡11．0038.IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind___________.A.paintings

B.rareeditionsC.manuscripts

D.cars39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum．B.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00．C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum．D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers．40.Thepassageiswrittento___________.A.persuadereaderstovisitLondon．B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．C.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum．D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum．參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C試題分析：文章是關(guān)于參觀狄更斯博物館的展品及其開放時(shí)間、門票、使用、租用、交通等有關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】B推理（文章出處）題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline”和文章倒數(shù)第一段“Foramap,pleaseclickhere”中的“click（點(diǎn)擊）,online（在線的）”可推斷出此文章來自網(wǎng)址，故B正確。【37題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“save”定位把答案定位于文章“Admi