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浙江省溫州市蕭江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier
.
A.tounderstand
B.tobeunderstood
C.understanding
D.beingunderstood參考答案:A略2.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired
C.inspiring D.havinginspired參考答案:C3.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruined
B.hadruined
C.hasbeenruined
D.hadbeenruined參考答案:C4.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown
B.wasbrokendown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown參考答案:D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakdown為不及物動詞短語,故沒有被動語態(tài)。又因為事情發(fā)生在昨天,故用過去時。5.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.A.
coming,
ranks
B.
come,
ranked
C.
comes,
ranking
D.
coming,
ranking參考答案:D6.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.
A.Rarely B.rather
C.fairly D.pretty參考答案:B7.Onceyou’vemadeaschedule,youshould
it,oryou’llachievenothing
A.insiston
B.holdonto
C.stickto
D.getonwith參考答案:C8.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.
A.whoever
B.nomatterwho
C.whomever
D.anyone參考答案:A9.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________
theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.A.layingoff
B.payingoff
C.layingout
D.settingaside參考答案:A10.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.for參考答案:D試題解析:本題考查并列連詞,“他強烈的希望擁有自己的家”的原因是“他長期和他奶奶住在一起”,所以選擇for“因此”,Aor“或者;否則”;Band“并且”;Cso“因此”。11.Ibarelyhavetimetothink,________relaxwithacupoftea.
A.betterthan
B.ratherthan
C.muchless
D.lessthan參考答案:C12.----Hey,Mum._________________?----Ican’tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?
A.What’son
B.Sowhat
C.Nowthat
D.What’sup參考答案:D略13.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.
A.SoisLiMing
B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing
D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案:D14.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout
B.triedout
C.madeout
D.sentout參考答案:A15.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.
A.asme
B.asmine
C.withmine
D.withme參考答案:B16.By16:30,
wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter(61)
(teach)bytheirparents.However,thatruledoesn'tapply(62)
me.It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme.Oneofmyearliest(63)
(memory)isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt.Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat.Timepassedand(64)
Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool.IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout(65)
Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein(66)
straightline.Sowhentheopportunitycameup(67)
(cycle)thewallofXi'an,Iwantedtoproveto(68)(me)thatIcoulddoit.Withthehelpofafriend,Igotonthebike.However,Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard.It(69)
(sound)simplebutjustwouldnothappen.Ifelloffandlanded(70)
(heavy)onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist.At22yearsold,Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike.參考答案:61.beingtaught62.to63.memories64.that65.until/till66.a(chǎn)67.tocycle68.myself69.sounded70.heavily本文主要講述作者小時學(xué)騎自行車時腿受傷,便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車,當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時,又開始學(xué),不過,最后在22歲時,學(xué)會了騎自行車.本文主要講述作者小時學(xué)騎自行車時腿受傷,便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車,當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時,又開始學(xué),不過,最后在22歲時,學(xué)會了騎自行車.61.beingtaught考查動名詞被動式.介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語,句子的主語children和teach之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式,故填beingtaught.62.to考查介詞.a(chǎn)pplyto意為"適用于…",是固定搭配.63.memories考查名詞.oneof意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.64.that考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:我不能騎自行車從來沒影響我高中的生活.此處that引導(dǎo)主語從句.65.until/till考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:我從來沒有覺得我錯過了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay騎自行車.用連詞until/till.66.a(chǎn)考查冠詞.line是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.67.tocycle考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式短語tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的賓語.68.myself考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:我想向我自己證明我能做.用反身代詞myself.69.sounded考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).70.heavily考查副詞.land是動詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞heavy的副詞是heavily.考查動名詞被動式.介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語,句子的主語children和teach之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式,故填beingtaught.三、閱讀理解18.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympiaOlympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(設(shè)備)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.
Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcentury
B.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(輔助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.a(chǎn)ndwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.TheGamesandreligion
TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.VictoryceremoniesTheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.72.WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?
A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.
B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.
C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.
D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.73.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.
B.TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.
C.TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowith
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