浙江省溫州市蕭江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市蕭江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood參考答案：A略2.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired參考答案：C3.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C4.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakdown為不及物動詞短語，故沒有被動語態(tài)。又因為事情發(fā)生在昨天，故用過去時。5.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.A.

coming,

ranks

B.

come,

ranked

C.

comes,

ranking

D.

coming,

ranking參考答案：D6.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty參考答案：B7.Onceyou’vemadeaschedule，youshould

it，oryou’llachievenothing

A．insiston

B．holdonto

C．stickto

D．getonwith參考答案：C8.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：A9.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside參考答案：A10.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．for參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查并列連詞，“他強烈的希望擁有自己的家”的原因是“他長期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以選擇for“因此”，Aor“或者；否則”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。11.Ibarelyhavetimetothink,________relaxwithacupoftea.

A.betterthan

B.ratherthan

C.muchless

D.lessthan參考答案：C12.----Hey,Mum._________________?----Ican’tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?

A.What’son

B.Sowhat

C.Nowthat

D.What’sup參考答案：D略13.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D14.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout參考答案：A15.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案：B16.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter（61）

（teach）bytheirparents．However，thatruledoesn'tapply（62）

me．It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme．Oneofmyearliest（63）

（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt．Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat．Timepassedand（64）

Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool．IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout（65）

Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein（66）

straightline．Sowhentheopportunitycameup（67）

（cycle）thewallofXi'an，Iwantedtoproveto（68）（me）thatIcoulddoit．Withthehelpofafriend，Igotonthebike．However，Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard．It（69）

（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen．Ifelloffandlanded（70）

（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist．At22yearsold，Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike．參考答案：61．beingtaught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a(chǎn)67．tocycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily本文主要講述作者小時學(xué)騎自行車時腿受傷，便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車，當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時，又開始學(xué)，不過，最后在22歲時，學(xué)會了騎自行車．本文主要講述作者小時學(xué)騎自行車時腿受傷，便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車，當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時，又開始學(xué)，不過，最后在22歲時，學(xué)會了騎自行車．61．beingtaught考查動名詞被動式．介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語，句子的主語children和teach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式，故填beingtaught．62．to考查介詞．a(chǎn)pplyto意為"適用于…"，是固定搭配．63．memories考查名詞．oneof意為"…之一"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．64．that考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我不能騎自行車從來沒影響我高中的生活．此處that引導(dǎo)主語從句．65．until/till考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我從來沒有覺得我錯過了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay騎自行車．用連詞until/till．66．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．line是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．67．tocycle考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式短語tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的賓語．68．myself考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：我想向我自己證明我能做．用反身代詞myself．69．sounded考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．70．heavily考查副詞．land是動詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞heavy的副詞是heavily．考查動名詞被動式．介詞afte后面用動名詞作賓語，句子的主語children和teach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用動名詞一般式的被動式，故填beingtaught．三、閱讀理解18.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympiaOlympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames．Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities（設(shè)備）werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty．

Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcentury

B．C．ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit．TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary（輔助的）buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB．C．a(chǎn)ndwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames．TheGamesandreligion

TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite．Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece．Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion．VictoryceremoniesTheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition．Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis（Greekjudge）wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim．Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory．TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus．Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland．Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead．72．WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?

A．Inthe10thcenturyB．C．

B．Beforethe4thcenturyB．C．

C．Afterthe4thcenturyB．C．

D．Itwasnotmentionedhere．73．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames．

B．TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury．

C．TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowith