2023年湖北省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》模擬卷（含答案）

2023年湖北省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》模擬卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(35題)1.Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.

A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear

2._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we′IIhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

3.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown______50householdstogotoschool.

A.havingB.tohaveC.tohaveholdD.havinghold

4.Theteacher__________hislessonwithpictures.

A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated

5._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

6.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

7.Theseniorcitizenwouldhavebeenkilled______thetimelyarrivaloftherescueteam.

A.exceptforB.butforC.besidesD.except

8.Becomingamillionairehaschangedhislife,butthewinhasalsobroughthimstressandtroubles.Sometimeshewisheshe_____themoney.

A.hadneverwon

B.hasneverwon

C.wouldneverwin

D.willneverwin

9.Tony,you′vegotafever.You__________thatcoldshowerlastnight.

A.mightnothave

B.couldhavehad

C.hadn'thave

D.shouldn'thavehad

10.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

11.Thesmartphonebenefitsusalot,butthebadeffect__________hasontheyouthcannotbeignored.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.one

12.InChina,______privatecarsisgettingtobe______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

13.Thedeserterwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

A.scoldedB.chargedC.consideredD.accused

14.Allthedonatedmoneyshouldbemadefullusethehomelesspeople.

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.oftohelpD.tohelping

15.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,___________youwon′tabletothinkindependently.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

16.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.

A.vacantB.urgentC.adequateD.primitive

17.Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen__________longago.

A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin

18.Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter′sbooksindetail,______anintroductiontoherlife.

A.following

B.havingfollowed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed

19.____isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Isitgoodtohaveasmartphone?

B.Doyoumakeeyecontactswithpeople?

C.Istoomuchscreentimebadforchildren?

D.Areyouconfidentaboutyourscreentime?

21.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

22.Inlanguagetesting._____referstotheeffectthetestshaveontheteachingandlearning.

A.reliabilityB.validityC.washbackD.practicality

23.Withoutyourhelp,I________suchrapidprogress.

A.didn’tmake

B.don’tmake

C.wouldnotmake

D.wouldnothavemade

24.We'llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes__________.

A.accessibleB.usefulC.availableD.convenient

25.Allthefollowingsentencesareconditionalsentenceexcept____.

A.Givenanotherchance,I'11makefulluseofit

B.Hewillsucceedifheonlydoeshisbest

C.Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape

D.Shouldyouneedmyhelpagain,justgivemearing

26.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.

A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion

27.Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents______wellofhim.

A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.speak

28.WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?

A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired

C.I'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle

D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime

29.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents′productiveskills.

A.ontoB.overC.inD.on

30.Thepriceofthisskirtis____thatone.

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

31._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

32.Canyoutellme________?

A.whoisthatgentleman

B.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanis

D.whomisthatgentleman

33.Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.

A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

34.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare______.

A.outofworkB.outofreachC.outofstockD.outofpractice

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrivial"inParagraph3mean?

A.Incredible

B.Oflittlesignificance

C.Rational

D.Ofgreatconsequence

參考答案

1.A

2.B考查從屬連詞。wherever“無(wú)論哪里”，whatever“無(wú)論什么”，however“無(wú)論如何”，whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。結(jié)合句意“無(wú)論我們遇到什么困難．我們都會(huì)互相幫助克服這些困難”，選B。

3.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就做出決定，在擁有50戶以上居民的每一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都必須建立免費(fèi)的由稅收維持的學(xué)校”。句中的everytownhaving50householdsormore為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾everytown，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句everytownwhichhas50householdsormore。

4.A考查詞義辨析。illustrate“(用圖、實(shí)例等)說(shuō)明；圖解”，explain“說(shuō)明，解釋”，illustration為名詞．illuminate“闡明，說(shuō)明”。句意為“這位教師用圖片來(lái)講解課文”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.D

6.D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的副詞性短語(yǔ)bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序，且不需要再用否定形式。

7.B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為“要不是救援隊(duì)及時(shí)趕到，那個(gè)老人就被殺了”。此處butfor相當(dāng)于“ifitwerenotfor”或“ifithadnotbeenfor”，即“若不是”“要不是”，表示虛擬情況。exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”，besides意為“除……外，還有……”。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選B。

8.A

9.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“托尼，你發(fā)燒了。昨晚你本不應(yīng)該洗冷水澡的”。shouldn’thavedone意為“本不該做某事(但做了)”，故選D。

10.Cchallenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”，即選擇在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的理由是這樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”；average意思是“平均數(shù)”。

11.C本題考查復(fù)合句及代詞。該空應(yīng)填入it，代替前面已提到的事物thesmartphone．以避免重復(fù)。此處相當(dāng)于省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句“thebadeffect（that）ithasontheyouth”。that，it與one三者均可代替前面提到的事物，區(qū)別是one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。mat與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)；而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。從句中明顯缺少主語(yǔ)，it作主語(yǔ)很恰當(dāng)。which也可指物，一般用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意為“智能手機(jī)使我們受益頗多，但是它對(duì)青少年的不良影響不容忽視”。故本題選c。

12.B考查冠詞。句意為“在中國(guó)，私家車正在變成一種流行的交通工具”。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時(shí)．前面不用冠詞，第一空泛指私家車這類事物；第二空泛指任何一種流行的交通工具，means表示“工具，方式”單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此處是單數(shù)，故選B。

13.D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及其慣用搭配。scold“責(zé)備，斥責(zé)”，慣用搭配為bescoldedfor“因?yàn)樽瞿呈露茇?zé)備”；charge作“控告，起訴，指責(zé)”的意思講時(shí)，慣用搭配為bechargedwith；consider“認(rèn)為，考慮”，慣用搭配為beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為”，前三項(xiàng)代人空格處均屬于搭配不當(dāng)。accuse“控告，指控，譴責(zé)”，慣用搭配為beaccusedof“被指控”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意為“那個(gè)逃兵被指控在敵人攻擊的時(shí)候逃跑”。故本題選D。

14.Cmakefulluseof…是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“充分利用……”，這里money和“makeuseof”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用bemade。后面tohelp是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，句意為“應(yīng)該充分利用所有捐款來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人們”，故選C。

15.A考查連詞。句意為“把參考書(shū)放到一邊，_________你將不能獨(dú)立思考”。or“否則，不然”，and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”。本題是“祈使句+or+陳述句”句式，表示“……，否則，……”。故選A。

16.C考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會(huì)成功的。vacant“空的”；urgent“緊急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

17.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。callup“打電話，召集”，takeup“拿起，承擔(dān)；接納”，stampout“撲滅，踩滅：消除”，handin“上交，遞交，呈現(xiàn)”。句意為“這個(gè)女孩喚醒了他消失已久的情感”。故選C。

18.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，后半句作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，follow的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)programme，其賓語(yǔ)是anintroduction，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）形式表示主動(dòng)，C、D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；這里表示的是伴隨．不表示時(shí)間的先后，不用完成式，故選A。

19.C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作關(guān)系代詞置于句首引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面的主旬，表示“(正)如……，像……”。句意為“眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家”。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般用于句中；若用it作形式主語(yǔ)的話后面則要加that，即Itisknowntotheworldthat…。故選C。

20.C

21.D考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。whenitcomesto（doing）sth.當(dāng)涉及（做）某事的情況、事情或問(wèn)題時(shí)，是固定用法；referto參考,提及；speakof說(shuō)起；focuson注意,聚焦于。故選D。

22.B

23.D根據(jù)句意，可知是發(fā)生的事情，因此選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式。

24.C考查形容詞辨析。accessible“可接近的，易相處的”；useful“有用的”；available“可獲得的，有空的”；convenient“方便的”。句意為“經(jīng)理一有空我們就會(huì)通知你開(kāi)會(huì)”。故選C。

25.C考查條件句。條件句可分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)為真實(shí)條件句，D項(xiàng)為省略if的虛擬條件句，而C項(xiàng)是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)