湖北省鄂州市中考英語試題(解析版)

湖北省鄂州市英語試卷

一、單選題（共15小題）1．—Doyouknow_________thisiphone5belongsto?

—Letmesee．Oh,it’s__________.

A．whose;herB．whose;hersC．who;herD．who;hers2．—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_________withothers.

—Takeiteasy．Believeinyourself.

A．expressionB．introductionC．communicationD．celebration3．—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_________someinformationabouttheschool

sportsmeeting?—Sure．It’ssaidthatitwill

start_________themorningofSeptember20th.

A．for;onB．with;onC．for;inD．with;in4．—

youcometomypartyonSunday?

—Sorry,I’mnotavailable．I

studyforthemathtest.

A．Can;mustB．Must;canC．Need;mayD．May;can5．—China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandrenxing,________widelyinthe

westernmedia(媒體)lastyear.—Really?

A．useB．a(chǎn)reusedC．usedD．wereused6．—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.

—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.

A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup7．—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?

—Terrible．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.

A．whoB．whatC．whichD．when8．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

—Iremember_______aprize.

A．towinB．winningC．winD．wining9．—IsTina______thanTara?

—Yes,butTarais________inherclass.

A．taller;theheaviestB．tall;heavyC．taller;heavierD．thetallest;theheaviest10．—What_______Candy_______justnow?

—Sorry,Ididn’thearit．I_________upthephone.

B．geography

C．science

D．math

18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Onemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks．Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排)．“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu．“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It’sabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,too．“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,”hesaid,“andthenpresenttothewholeclass．Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atLi’sschool．Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents’abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers．Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin45minutesbefore．Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful.”addedZhangMing.

1．ItwaseasierforWuLiangto_____inclassafterthenewclassroomarrangement.

A．discusswithotherstudents

B．sitintheclassroom

C．pushdeskstogether

D．teachalesson

2．Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudents______tostudy.

A．largerspace

B．easierways

C．moreseats

D．betterclassrooms

3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“effectively”inParagraph3is______.

A．簡單地

B．明確地

C．有效地

D．認真地

4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A．WuLiangandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.

B．Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.

C．Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.

D．It’seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.

5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“______”.

A．DiscussioninClass

B．NewLookinClass

C．Students’Friendship

D．Teachers’Hope

19.閱讀文章完成后面任務。

“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears．(1)ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDreams．Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.

Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife．Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming．Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream．(2)Olderpeopleshouldalsobelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality．

Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.

Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue．Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals．Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses．(3)Itsometimeshaswindandrain．Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.

Cooperationisalsonecessary．Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers．Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan’tbesolvedbyonepersonalone．(4)合作正成為人們解決問題的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.

Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves．Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.

Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.

任務一：將1處英文翻譯成漢語。

任務二：將2處英文翻譯成漢語。

任務三：寫出3處It所指代的內(nèi)容。

任務四：將4處漢語翻譯成英文。

任務五：（5）給該文段擬寫一個標題。

四、信息匹配（共1小題）20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?(1)_________Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反應)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday．Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

(2)_________Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother．Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

(3)__________Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare．Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality．Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter．Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺點)．Justacceptthem．Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy．(4)____________Tellyourselftosmileatpeople．Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.

Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall．(5)____________Keepworkingatit．Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.

五、單詞拼寫（共1小題）21.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英（漢）語提示，完成句子。

1．Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.

3．EachtimeIlistentothepiecewhichisplayedontheerhu,I’m______(感動).

3．Inmanycountries,itisoftennotpolitetoaskvery______(direct)questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime．

4．Helosthisipadlast______(星期五)．Hewasverysad.

5．—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid______(buy)Chineseproducts.

—Yeah．“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.

6．Anumberofuseful______(invent),suchassmartphones，havechangedourlive.

7．Shegetstonsof______(關注)everywhereshegoes.

8．Childrenunder18______(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.

9．Tocelebrategrandfather’s______(八十歲)birthday,childrenaregoingto

holdabigparty.

六、完成句子（共1小題）22.閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標點符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整?/p>

A:Youlooksad,Katie．1

?

B:Well,IfoundHollyusingmycrayonsyesterday．Shetookmynewtoybearonthe

desk.

A:Hmm..．That’snotverynice．Didshegiveitbacktoyou?

B:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher．2

?

A:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry．Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitso

thatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal．

B:You’reright．3

.

A:Noproblem．Hopethingsworkout.

七、書面表達（共1小題）23.端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。吃粽子是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)習俗。每年農(nóng)歷五月初，中國百姓家家戶戶要浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子。請根據(jù)以下提示，描寫制作粽子的過程。

要求：1、制作過程必須包括以下的五個環(huán)節(jié)；

2、詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭的首句已給出，不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）。

HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohave__________________________________

答案部分1.考點：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

句意：-你知道這個iphone5屬于誰嗎?-讓我看看。哦，它是她的手機。Hers=heriphone5.

答案：D

2.考點：名詞試題解析：

Expression:表達；introduction：說明書；communication：交流；交際；celebration：慶祝

答案：C

3.考點：介詞／介詞短語試題解析：

Providesbwithsth:給某人提供某物；on+具體的日期/星期/幾月幾號

答案：B

4.考點：情態(tài)動詞試題解析：

Must：必須；Can：能夠；可以；

答案：A

5.考點：一般過去時被動式試題解析：

一般過去時的被動結構：was/were+pp(動詞的過去分詞)

答案：D

6.考點：動詞／動詞短語試題解析：

cheerup：使高興；高興起來；使振奮

makeup：組成；補足；化妝；編造

takeup：拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時間,地方)cleanup：打掃干凈，整理；把…洗干凈

答案：D

7.考點：句意理解試題解析：

關系代詞which指代fruit，在定語從句中做主語。

答案：C

8.考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：

Rememberdoingsth:記得曾經(jīng)做過的事情；Remembertodosth:記得即將做某事

答案：B

9.考點：形容詞試題解析：

than前面用比較級；theheaviest：最重的；形容詞的最高級前面要加the;

答案：A

10.考點：過去進行時一般過去時試題解析：

justnow:剛才；句中出現(xiàn)justnow該句用一般過去時；pickup:撿起；獲得；收拾；不費力地學會;

答案：B

11.考點：現(xiàn)在完成時試題解析：

根據(jù)foronlyafewminutes，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時；其結構為：have/has+pp（動詞的過去分詞）；

Come為短暫性動詞，不能和for+一段時間連用。

答案：B

12.考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

祈使句+and+句子；（這是固定結構）

答案：D

13.考點：動詞／動詞短語試題解析：

Sound：聽起來像......;

smell:聞起來......;

Taste:

饞起來...;

look:看上去...

答案：C

14.考點：副詞試題解析：

Seriously:認真地，嚴肅地，嚴重地

exactly:.完全正確;.正確地，嚴密地;非常對

especially:特別地，格外地

probably:可能，大概，或許

答案：C

15.考點：賓語從句試題解析：

根據(jù)答語Maybeatmidnightagain.得知；故選D.

答案：D

16.考點：人物傳記／故事閱讀類試題解析：1．part:.部分，局部，零件，角色;句意：我們感覺我們好像是有錢團隊中的成員。

2.介詞+doingsth:句意：在和那些重要的人在一起的時候我們充滿了驕傲感。

3.notice：注意；句意：我們注意到這些空姐一直在不停的工作目的是確保頭等艙乘客的舒適度。

4.without:沒有；句意：在沒有接到一個命令的時候她不能走在座位上。

5.suchabigsmile：大大的微笑；

6.pass：走過，通過；句意：當空姐走到我們座位哪的時候；

7.repeat：重復；句意：我重復我的話

8.howtoanswer：如何回答

9.quietly：輕聲地；安靜地；句意：她輕聲地說你是唯一一個感謝我的乘客。

10.remain：保持；appear：出現(xiàn)；露面；disappear：消失；continue：繼續(xù)；

句意：那種精英的感覺立刻消失了。答案：1—5．BACAC6—10．AABDC

17.考點：廣告布告類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據(jù)得知。

2.根據(jù)得知。

3.根據(jù)得知。

4.根據(jù)得知。

5.根據(jù)排除法得知選C.又根據(jù)每本書的開頭也可以得知。

答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C

18.考點：教育類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據(jù)Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排)．“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu．“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It’sabetterwaytostudy.”得知。

2.根據(jù)Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．得知。

3.句意：老師們不得不找到更好的方法并且更有效的教授學生更多。C項更否和句意

4.根據(jù)Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．得知。

5.這篇文章主要講的是學校改革的問題。改革之后學校會有新的面孔。

答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B

19.考點：閱讀回答問題試題解析：

1.inspire：鼓舞。

2.nevertoolatetodream：相信夢想永不太晚。

3.根據(jù)Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses得知。

4.Cooperation：合作

5.根據(jù)最后一段得知：Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams．

答案：1.許多中國人受中國夢的鼓舞。2.老年人也應該相信夢想永不太晚。3.Ourlife4.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolvethem(problems).5.Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams．

20.考點：信息匹配試題解析：

1.根據(jù)Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink得知。

2.根據(jù)Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?得知。

3.根據(jù)Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare．得知。

4.根據(jù)Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy．得知。

5.根據(jù)Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbe