2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto_________betweenblueandgreen.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.YourfriendinvitesyoutovoteforsomekindsofcompetitionsonWeChat.HowdoyouseeWeChatvoting?Writeanessaytostateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.3.Despitetheearnesteffortsof__________privategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved.A.variedB.variousC.variableD.variant4.Ourmanageris______________________(拜訪一位重要客戶(hù))nowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.5.傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)繪畫(huà)是一門(mén)獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。無(wú)論是風(fēng)格還是技巧都與世界其他藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)迥然不同。中國(guó)畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)是宣傳功能。早在兩千過(guò)年前，人物畫(huà)就被政府機(jī)構(gòu)用作宣傳工作。唐代的大夫們(officials)甚至把繪畫(huà)納入儒家的思想體系。到了宋代，政府專(zhuān)門(mén)出版的官方畫(huà)譜，不但把人物畫(huà)的功能提出要求，對(duì)山水畫(huà)也是如此。6.Herushedintotheclassroom,______(手里拿著一本書(shū)).7.ThomasJeffersonputforwardanideathatwas______forthetime--freeeducationforallthecitizensintheUS.A.handsomeB.respectiveC.rigidD.radical8.______(關(guān)于事故原因)，I'msuretheywillmakeaclearinvestigation．9.中國(guó)武術(shù)

中國(guó)武術(shù)(Chinesemartialarts)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要一環(huán)，是我國(guó)民族體育的主要內(nèi)容之一，是幾千年來(lái)我國(guó)人民用以鍛煉身體和自衛(wèi)的一種方法。中國(guó)武術(shù)注重一招一式，極具觀賞性，在各種文學(xué)、電影、戲劇中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)有著深刻而無(wú)可取代的人文意義(irreplaceablehumanisticsignificance)。另外，由于全球化的關(guān)系，中國(guó)武術(shù)更經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)于歐美電影、電視節(jié)目之中，被歐美社會(huì)看成中國(guó)文化的重要主角。10.幾千年的中國(guó)文化充實(shí)著中國(guó)夢(mèng)，同時(shí)，過(guò)去三十幾年的改革開(kāi)放也激勵(lì)著中國(guó)夢(mèng)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)最顯著的特征是包容性(inclusiveness)和雙贏合作(win-wincooperation)。這些也是使中國(guó)夢(mèng)擴(kuò)大全球影響范圍和被其他國(guó)家的人民認(rèn)可的基本特征。中國(guó)夢(mèng)是民族復(fù)興(nationalrejuvenation)的夢(mèng)。它是建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大繁榮的國(guó)家，給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)幸福生活的夢(mèng)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)需要維持穩(wěn)定健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，科學(xué)管理社會(huì)，以及有效應(yīng)對(duì)外部發(fā)展的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。11.1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonparents'roleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

12.假設(shè)你的同學(xué)因食用從某超市買(mǎi)回的食品而食物中毒，后經(jīng)治療康復(fù)。請(qǐng)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，描述他(她)們的中毒與脫險(xiǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)，呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品安全13.Tonyhasnottheleast______ofgivinguphisresearchwork.A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire14.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourapologiestooneofyourteachersbecauseyouwerelate.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.15.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"ClearYourPlate"Campaignfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1.什么是“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”；

2.實(shí)行“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”的必要性；

3.為了建設(shè)“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”，我們應(yīng)該……16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge.A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis17.Franklyspeaking,____________________(我寧愿你什么也沒(méi)有做)aboutitforthetimebeing.18.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat______(沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力)．19._______wecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourholidays.A.ProvidedB.EvenifC.WhateverD.Asif20.12.

A.Themanshouldbuyamealticketeverymonth.B.Individualspaydifferentlyforthesamemeal.C.Buyingthemealticketwon'tsavethemanmoney.D.Thepriceofamealvariesaccordingtothedate.21.ApaperpublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatwhenpeopleareexposedtosmellyscent,theywillbemore______.22.Ifonlyyouhadn'ttoldJackiewhatIsaid,______(一切就都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題了).23.______(連續(xù)六個(gè)月后),civilservantsareentitledtopaidholidaysandsickleaves.24.______(只要他在干工作),Idon'tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.25.機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)被看作是空氣污染的首要原因2．提出解決這一問(wèn)題的方法3．并說(shuō)明原因

OneWaytoSolvetheProblem26.Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwas______fault.27.7.

A.Dentistandpatient.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Workmates.28.Inthislight,ifwecan______________(善用時(shí)間),therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.29.Weareworriedthattheterroristswillfollow________theirthreats________bombattacks.A.by;toB.from;intoC.up;withD.on;with30.中華民族是由五十六個(gè)民族(nationalities)組成的大家庭。從遙遠(yuǎn)的古代起，我國(guó)各族人民就建立起了緊密的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化聯(lián)系，并共同開(kāi)發(fā)了祖國(guó)的大好河山，兩千多年前就形成了幅員廣闊的統(tǒng)一國(guó)家。悠久的中國(guó)文化，成為維系民族團(tuán)結(jié)和國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一，深深印在了中國(guó)人的民族意識(shí)中。31.有很多人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物

2．養(yǎng)寵物的利與弊

3．你的建議32.Hismarriage________________(以平等和互相信任為基礎(chǔ))isalongandhappymarriage.33.OnIndependentThinking

1．大學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的重要性日漸凸顯

2．為什么培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力很重要

3．作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何提高獨(dú)立思考的能力34.Heis______(來(lái)自拉斯維加斯的合法的酒類(lèi)銷(xiāo)售商).35.Somepeopletrappedintheburningbuildingwere______bythefiremen.A.loosenedB.releasedC.rescuedD.relieved36.______(就能力而言),Yangliweiisappropriatetothesacredtasks.37.B.Snakeslikewarmth.C.Snakesareusedtoextra-hotweather.D.Snakesaregoodswimmers.38._________________(別讓火滅了)whenlamout.39.AsaCEO,hewasalwayscheerfuland______________(全身心地投入)hiswork.40.Thechairmanofthecompanysaidthatnewtechniqueshad______improvedtheirproductionefficiency.A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically41.在中國(guó)歷史文明中，慶祝春節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，至今在民間保存最廣的習(xí)俗之一則是貼春聯(lián)(SpringFestivalcouplets)。春聯(lián)以工整、對(duì)偶、簡(jiǎn)潔、精巧的文字描繪時(shí)代背景，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是我國(guó)特有的文學(xué)形式。每逢春節(jié)，無(wú)論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都要精選一幅大紅春聯(lián)貼于門(mén)上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶氣氛。這一習(xí)俗起于宋代，在明代開(kāi)始盛行，到了清代，春聯(lián)的思想性和藝術(shù)性都有了很大的提高。42.Whenaconflict_________intheworkplace,youshouldaimtorepairtherelationshipasquicklyaspossible.A.risesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses43.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious________preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress44.Eachgreenhousegas______(吸熱的能力不同)intheatmosphere.45.______(無(wú)論從哪一方面考慮),theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.46.康熙是中國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的皇帝，同時(shí)也是清朝最賢明的君主?？滴醢讶寮覍W(xué)說(shuō)(Confucianism)定為官方思想，任用漢人做官，提倡漢文化。在他的倡導(dǎo)下，編成了《康熙字典》(KangxiDictionary)?？滴踹€非常重視農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，并采取一系列措施減輕農(nóng)民的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)破壞的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)得到恢復(fù)?？滴鯇?duì)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)?？滴踉谖黄陂g，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人民生活安定。47.Whatisthecurrentmedicalconditionofthesurvivor?A.Critical,butstablecondition.B.Seriouscondition.C.Goodcondition.D.Gravecondition.48.Whitemales______40percentofhigh-techworkforceandhold70percentofthescienceandengineeringjobs.A.formB.makeC.compriseD.account49.Thecompanyare______theirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.A.calculatingB.promotingC.promptingD.proceeding50.Thegreaterthepopulationintheworld,______(消耗的食物就越多).第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B各選項(xiàng)意為：A)separate后接介詞from，含義為“與……分開(kāi)”；C)compare與with或to搭配，意為“使……和形成對(duì)照”；B)distinguishbetween“把……和……區(qū)別、分清”，符合題意。2.參考答案：[范文]

OnWeChatVoting

Itisneverraretoseefriendsinvitingyoutocast"apreciousvote"forsomeonetheyknowthroughtheplatformofWechat.Inmyopinion,Wechatvotingshouldneverbeencouragedbecauseithasalotofdisadvantages.

First,itisunfairtodeterminetheprizewinnerbymereonlinepopularity.IthasbeenrevealedfrequentlythatWechatvotinghasbecomeamoney-makingventureforsome.Someparticipantsbuyvotesinordertogetthetopprizeincompetitions.Asaconsequence,thosewhoarereallyexcellentarecrowdedoutforalowerrating.Second,Wechatvotingisacunningwayusedbyorganizerstopromotetheirbrands.Infact,theranldngsareultimatelydecidedbytheorganizationsputtingonthevote,meaningamassivepayoutforthe"topprize"can'tbeguaranteed.

Allinall,Wechatvotingcanhardlyshowitsfairnesstodeterminethepotentialprizewinner.Sometimes,thepromisedrewardsareevenimpossibletodeliver.SoWechatvotingshouldneverbeencouraged.[解析]題目要求考生對(duì)微信投票發(fā)表看法，考生可聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中微信投票的利弊進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維。本文側(cè)重分析微信投票的弊端，根據(jù)題目要求，可以采取總分總的文章布局。

第一段：切題。描述現(xiàn)在許多人通過(guò)微信邀請(qǐng)朋友為他人拉票的普遍現(xiàn)象，并就這種現(xiàn)象提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：微信投票不應(yīng)被提倡。

第二段：提出論據(jù)。一方面，僅憑網(wǎng)絡(luò)受歡迎度判定獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤遣还降?；另一方面，微信投票是組織者推廣品牌的一種手段，最終的排名都是由設(shè)置投票的機(jī)構(gòu)操控的。

第三段：總結(jié)并重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。[參考譯文]朋友通過(guò)微信平臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)你為他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人投“寶貴的一票”，這絕非罕見(jiàn)。我認(rèn)為，微信投票不應(yīng)提倡，因?yàn)樗性S多弊端。

首先，僅憑網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行度判定獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤遣还降?。?jīng)常有報(bào)道披露，微信投票已經(jīng)成為一些人賺錢(qián)的門(mén)路。一些參賽者為了獲得比賽的第一名而去買(mǎi)票。于是，那些真正優(yōu)秀的人因?yàn)榕琶投惶蕴Ｆ浯?，微信投票是組織者迂回推廣品牌的一種方式。事實(shí)上，這些排名最終由設(shè)置投票的機(jī)構(gòu)決定，這意味著“最高獎(jiǎng)”的巨額獎(jiǎng)金是無(wú)法保證的。

總而言之，微信投票在確定潛在的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呱虾茈y顯示出其公平性。有時(shí)候，那些承諾的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)甚至是不可能兌現(xiàn)的。因此，不應(yīng)提倡微信投票。3.參考答案：B[解析]盡管經(jīng)過(guò)私人團(tuán)體和政府部門(mén)多方努力，但許多問(wèn)題仍未解決。[解析]近義詞辨析。varied意為“各式各樣的，富于變化的”，如：leadafullandvariedlife(過(guò)豐富多彩的生活)；various意為“各種各樣的，多方面的”，如：thepeoplesofvariouscountries(各國(guó)人民)；variable意為“變化的，易變的”，如：amanofvariablecharacter(反復(fù)無(wú)常的人)；variant意為“不同的，變異的”，如：variantspellingsofaword(一個(gè)詞的不同拼法)。根據(jù)題意可知，應(yīng)選B)。4.參考答案：callingon/visitingaveryimportantcustomer本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“拜訪”的用法。5.參考答案：TraditionalChinesepaintingsisaspecialschoolofart,whichisstrikinglydifferentinstyleandtechniquefromotherartschoolsacrosstheglobe.Theyarecharacterizedbypropagandafunction.Morethan2,000yearsago,figurepaintingswereutilizedforpropagandabygovernmentapparatus.OfficialsoftheTangDynastyevenendeavoredtointegratepaintingsintoConfucianideology.ThegovernmentoftheSongDynastyspeciallypublishedanofficialguidetopaintings,thusraisingcriterianotonlyforfigurepaintings,butalsoforlandscapepaintings.6.參考答案：bookinhad7.參考答案：D[解析]形容詞辨析

四選詞的意思分別是：A)handsome“英俊的，大方的，慷慨的”，B)respective“分別的，各自的”；C)rigid“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”；D)radical“激進(jìn)的，根本的，劇烈的”。[譯文]托馬斯•杰斐遜提出了在當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)誼是激進(jìn)的觀點(diǎn)：給所有美國(guó)公民提供免費(fèi)教育。8.參考答案：Asfarasthecauseoftheaccidentisconcerned[解析]“關(guān)于”可譯為about，asfor，asto或asfaras…beconcerned，由于該句用語(yǔ)比較正式，且待譯部分在句首，故用asfaras…beconcerned更好。9.參考答案：ChinesemartialartsareanimportantlinkofthetraditionalChinesecultureandoneoftheprincipalcontentsofChina'snationalsports.Ithasbeenamethodforphysicalexercisesandself-defenseofChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.Chinesemartialartslayemphasisoneverygestureandmotionandarehighlyentertaining.Theyappearquiteofteninvariouskindsofliterature,filmsanddramasandhaveaprofoundandirreplaceablehumanisticsignificancetoChinesesociety.Besides,becauseofglobalization,ChinesemartialartsoftenappearinEuropeanandAmericanfilmsandTVprogramsandareregardedbytheEuropeanandAmericansocietiesasasignificantcharacterinChineseculture.10.參考答案：TheChinesedreamhasbeenenrichedbythousandsofyearsofChinesecultureandinspiredbythepastthreedecadesofreformandopening-up.ThemostnoticeablefeaturesoftheChinesedreamincludeinclusivenessandwin-wincooperation.ThesearetheveryfeaturesthatenabletheChinesedreamtoexpanditsglobalreachandberecognizedbypeopleofothernations.TheChinesedreamisthedreamofnationalrejuvenation.Itisthedreamofbuildingapowerfulandprosperousstate,thedreamofbringinghappinessinthelivesoftheChinese.Itentailssustainingsteadyandhealthyeconomicgrowth,scientificallymanagingtheChinesesociety,andeffectivelyrespondingtotherisksandchallengesofexternaldevelopment.11.參考答案：Asisshowninthecartoon,agirlsaidtohermother."Goodnewsmom！Iwasacceptedtothecollegeofyourchoice."Tooursurprise,thegirl'slookandclothesarejustthesameashermother's.Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisasdeepasanocean.

Inthemodernsociety,itisverycommonthatnearlymostofparentsdotheeverythingthatitshouldbedonebytheirchildren.Sothechildrenwillbecomeincreasinglyvulnerable.Whentheyhavetomaketheirownchoices,theyevendon'tknowhowtomakearightchoice,stilllesstosaytobeawinnerinthiscompetitivesociety.

Independenceisthesoulofman'ssurvival.Asamatteroffact,thesocietyofthe21stcenturyisfullofcompetitionandchallenges,butitalsomeansthatfacingthecompetitionanddevelopment,wemustlearntothinkindependently,bravelytomakeourownchoices!Whenapersonisinacriticalmomentoflife,hereallyneedsparents'choices,butpleaserememberthatrelianceonisnotdependenton!Settinguptheconsciousnessofindependenceandmasteringtheindependentabilitytosurvive,youwillfaceabrightfuture.12.參考答案：[范文]DearSirorMadam:

Thankyoufortakingtimetoreadthisletter.Astheproblemoffoodsafetyhasbeenbecoming

worseandworsenowdays.Iamobligedtowritetoyou.

Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromsupermarketwithalargebagoffood.Becauseofhavingfoundanewstyleoftinned-fishinthefoodstore,shewasveryglad.Severalotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoythe,mouthwateringchicken".Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshadstomachachesandvomited,theirfaceshavingbecomepalerandpaler.Duetosensitivitytothatkindoftinnedfood,Iescapedthatsuffer.Atthattime,mymindwentblank.Idialedtheemergencynumberwithmytremblinghand,thereforetheywerequicklysenttohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywereluckytobeoutofdangerbecausetheydidnoteattoomuchofthatrottenfishandwerehospitalizedontime.

Thisisthematterthathappenedaroundmewhichmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isincerelyhopethatthewholesocietycouldattachmuchimportancetothisissue.Thanks!

[審題]這里考的是如何寫(xiě)投訴信。

根據(jù)題意可從以下三方面的構(gòu)思文章：

一、簡(jiǎn)述寫(xiě)信的目的即目前社會(huì)上的食品安全問(wèn)題，

二、描述受害者中毒與脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)過(guò)；

三、呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品安全。

[中心思想]由身邊發(fā)生的中毒事件來(lái)呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品安全。

[寫(xiě)作提綱]第一段；開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，交待寫(xiě)信目的。

第二段：以具體事例說(shuō)明食品安全問(wèn)題。

第三段：發(fā)出呼吁，結(jié)束全文。13.參考答案：A[解析]名詞辨析

intention表示“打算；意圖；意向”等，后可接of短語(yǔ)，也可以接不定式短語(yǔ)；interest后接介詞in；wish與desire后一般接不定式。[譯文]托尼毫無(wú)放棄其研究工作的打算。14.參考答案：[范文]DearMr.Zhang,

Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiestoyoufornotbeingabletokeepour10o'clockappointment.

ThereasonwhyIdidn'tkeepthepromiseisthatIwitnessedatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.Thevictimwasaschoolgirl.Shewashitbyacarfromthebackandfelldownherbicycle.Shewasbadlyinjuredandlayunconsciouslyonthesideoftheroad.Itwasannoyingthatthecardriverjustranawayafterhittingthegirl.Severalkind-heartedpassersbyandIeventuallytookthepoorgirltothehospital.

Iwillcomeovertoyourapartmentthedayaftertomorrow,Tuesday,Feb.26th,at9o'clockinthemorningifthatisconvenientforyou.Sorryagain.

Yourstruly,

WangYun15.參考答案：[范文]"ClearYourPlate"Campaign

"ClearYourPlate"Campaign,asthenamesuggests,meansthatwhenhavingdinnersoutside,weshouldeatupallthefoodwehaveorderedorwrapuptheleftoversandtakethembackhomewhenhavingdinnersoutside.Thiscampaignwaslaunchedonthemicro-blogin2012,andnowithasspreadtothewholesociety.Itintendstoremindpeoplethatweshouldstillpracticeeconomyevenifwearemuchbetter-offnow.

Inmyopinion,itisdefinitelynecessarytocarryout"ClearYourPlate"campaign.Povertyandstarvationarestilltheseriousproblemsthreateningthousandsofpeopleintheworldnowandabout10millionpeopledieofhungereachyear.Soeveryoneshouldtreasurethelifewehavenow,andcarryontheChinesetraditionofbeingthrifty.

Tobuildaresource-conservingsociety,eachoneshoulddohisbit.Wecouldpracticeeconomyinmanyways,suchasturningoffthelightandthewatertapafteruse,makinggooduseofpublictransportation;reducingtheuseofdisposablestuff,etc.Onlywheneveryonehastheawarenessofbeingthriftycanourcountryachieveitsgoalofsustainabledevelopment.16.參考答案：Bsentence“(宣判的)刑罰”，符合題意。17.參考答案：I’dratheryoudidn’tdoanything18.參考答案：nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading[解析]此句譯為:我從孩提時(shí)代就認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力。本句考查句型:“Nothingismore…than”和“Nothingisso…as”都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，指“沒(méi)有……比……更……”

例句:Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild'sbeliefinhisparents.(沒(méi)有任何事情比孩子對(duì)他父母的信賴(lài)更為自然。)

Nothingismoreannoyingthanamanwhotriestoshowoff.(自我賣(mài)弄的人最令人討厭。)19.參考答案：B根據(jù)分析題干中的wecanaffordit(我們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用)，wewouldn'tgoabroad．．．可知，逗號(hào)前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故首先排除A、D；whatever雖然也能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但afford后已經(jīng)有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)it，故排除不選。20.參考答案：C[聽(tīng)力原文]M:Woulditbebettertobuyamonthlymealticketorpayforeachmealseparately?W:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?Thepricepermealisthesameeitherway.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?[簡(jiǎn)析]男士問(wèn)吃飯是買(mǎi)月票好還是吃一頓付一頓好，女士問(wèn)：“這有什么區(qū)別呢?”然后說(shuō)兩種方式的價(jià)格是一樣的。題目問(wèn)女士的話(huà)暗示了什么，可見(jiàn)C)正確，買(mǎi)月票省不了錢(qián)。21.參考答案：criticalandjudgmental[解析]根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,smellyscent,more定位到原文第九段最后一句：ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatpeoplearemorecriticalandjudgmentalaboutcertainmoralissueswhenexposedtothevaporsofasmelly-scentedspray.可知當(dāng)人們處于難聞氣味時(shí)會(huì)更加具有批判性。22.參考答案：everythingwouldhavebeenallright23.參考答案：Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend24.參考答案：Solongashedoeshiswork25.參考答案：

OneWaytoSolvetheProblem

Todealwiththeairpollutioncausedbyvehiclesincitiesisachallengingjob.Mysuggestionistoproducevehiclespoweredbysolarenergy.

Comparedwithmineralfuelssuchasgasoline,solarenergyisinexhaustibleinsupply.Thegrowthofcitiesandincreaseofvehiclescallformoresupplyofenergy,butthereisalimittothereserveofoil.Sosolarenergywithitsendlesssupplyisoneofoursolutionstoenergycrisis.Thesecondadvantageofsolarenergyisitscleanliness.Traditionalvehiclesoperatingongasolinegiveoffexhaust,causingdamagetohumanhealthandpollutingtheair.Fromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalprotectionsolarenergyisamuchbetterchoice.Afterthenewtechnologybecomeseconomicallyfeasible,theskyovercitieswillbebrighter,andtheairwillnolongerbeathreattoourhealth.

Becauseofthetwobenefitsofusingsolarenergyasanewfuel,weshouldspendmoremoneyontheresearchwhichcanmakeourdreamcometrue.26.參考答案：at題意為：當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)不了時(shí)，機(jī)械師檢查了所有的部件以便找出毛病。fault意為“錯(cuò)誤，毛病”，atfault是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“有毛病，是問(wèn)題之所在”。27.參考答案：D[解析]M：Mrs．Wilkins．I'dlikeyoutomeetDenise．She’satschoolwithme．W：Hello．Denise．Pleasedtomeetyou．Q：What’stherelationshipbetweenDeniseandtheman?

綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)She(Denise)’satschoolwithme，atschool意為“在學(xué)校，在求學(xué)”，由此可知，兩者是校友，故B正確。28.參考答案：makegooduseoftime29.參考答案：C我們擔(dān)心恐怖分子會(huì)在威脅之后采取炸彈襲擊。固定搭配幻followup...with...意為“在……之后采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)”。30.參考答案：TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposedof56nationalities.Sincetimeimmemorial,peopleofallournationalitieshaveestablishedclose-knitpolitical,economicandculturallinksandjoinedhandsindevelopingthevastlandofourcountry.Chinabecameavastunifiedcountrymorethan2,000yearsago.Theage-oldChineseculturebecomesastrongbondforethnicharmonyandnationalunity.SolidarityandunityaredeeplyinscribedintheheartsoftheChinesepeopleaspartoftheirnationalidentity.31.參考答案：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPets

[1]Nowadaysmanypeoplelikeraisingpets,suchasdogs,cats,birds,etc．[2]Actually,itisgoodtokeeppetsbecausepetscanplaywiththeyoungandaccompanytheold．[3]Researchalsoshowsthatlivingwithapethelpstosoothepeople'spressureanddistressandevendecreasesthepossibilityofgettingheartdiseases．

[4]However,manyareagainstlivingtogetherwithanimals．Theyarguethatpetsareeasilyinfectedbydiseases,[5]whichmaypassontohumans．[6]What'smore,theunpleasantsmellandwastecausedbypetsarearesourceofenvironmentalpollution．

[7]Inmyopinion,keepingpetsbringsjoytoourlife．[8]Buttoavoidpotentialrisksandtroubles,wehavetomakesurethatourpetsareproperlyvaccinatedandtheirbehaviorsareundercontrol.[解析]提出社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，對(duì)應(yīng)提綱中的第1點(diǎn)。raise和keep同義，使說(shuō)法多樣化。

[2]指出養(yǎng)寵物的益處。accompany“陪伴”是亮點(diǎn)詞匯。注意theyoung,theold這樣的地道表達(dá)。

[3]用研究結(jié)果說(shuō)明養(yǎng)寵物的其他益處，增強(qiáng)了說(shuō)服力。soothe是亮點(diǎn)詞匯，表示緩解(壓力)，撫平(創(chuàng)傷)等義。

[4]用However轉(zhuǎn)折至弊端，邏輯清晰。這句話(huà)是該段的中心句。

[5]用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是亮點(diǎn)。passontosb.“傳給某人”。

[6]What'smore繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

[7]用Inmyopinion指出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[8]結(jié)合上文提出建議。vaccinate“預(yù)防接種”，beundercontrol“可控”。

[寫(xiě)作指南]

這篇作文屬于說(shuō)明性作文，考生只需要將提綱中要求的內(nèi)容組織起來(lái)便可。

第1段提出很多人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物這種現(xiàn)象。

第2段分析利弊，根據(jù)作文的標(biāo)題可知此段是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。養(yǎng)寵物的益處可以從很多方面說(shuō)(比如消除孤獨(dú)感、豐富日常生活、獲得快樂(lè)等)，弊端可以從養(yǎng)寵物減少了人與人之間的交流機(jī)會(huì)、可能使人被傳染疾病、可能導(dǎo)致空氣異味等方面來(lái)說(shuō)。

第3段總結(jié)全文，并針對(duì)上文提到的弊端，簡(jiǎn)要提出自己的建議。32.參考答案：basedon/onthebasisofequalityandmutualtrust[考點(diǎn)]①“在……基礎(chǔ)上”baseon，或者介詞短語(yǔ)onthebasisof；②“互相信任”mutualtrust。33.參考答案：Inthemodernsociety,theInternetaswellasothermediahasmadeitmucheasiertoshareone'sopinion.However,itisincreasinglydifficultforpeopletothinkindependently.Thus,independentthinkinghasbecomeanindispensablecriterionwhenevaluatingacollegestudent.

Whyisindependentthinkingbecomingsovital?Foronething,itgeneratesfreshthoughtsandinnovativespiritinthemind.Whenpeoplethinkindependently,theywon'tletanyonestrangletheirenthusiasm.Foranother,independentthinkingisatoolthatcanbeusedtoenhancepersonalskillsextensivelyandbuildupone'sconfidence.

Thereisnodoubtthatwe,ascollegestudents,needtoimprovetheabilityofindependentthinking.First,weshouldlearntomakesenseoftheworldbasedonourownobservationsandexperiencesratherthanblindlyacceptwhateverwehavebeentaught.Second,itisaneffectivewaytoapproachproblemsfromdifferentangles.I'mconvincedthatindependentthinkingwillcreatecountlessopportunitiesforus.34.參考答案：alegalliquorsalesmanfromLasVegas．[考點(diǎn)]?？颊Z(yǔ)法[考頻：2]：名詞的定語(yǔ)[精析]“來(lái)自拉斯維加斯的”fromLasVegas．放在名詞的后面作為后置定語(yǔ)；“合法的酒類(lèi)銷(xiāo)售商”alegalliquorsalesman。要注意名詞的前置定語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，它們的先后次序要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。[語(yǔ)法擴(kuò)展]在漢語(yǔ)中，名詞的定語(yǔ)一般都會(huì)放在名詞的前面，而在英語(yǔ)中名詞有前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)之分，并且英語(yǔ)中常用句子作定語(yǔ)，這就是我們熟悉的也是考試考查重點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句。名詞前置定語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序排列如下：限定詞+表示說(shuō)話(huà)人評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞+表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國(guó)別、來(lái)源、材料的形容詞+表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞、名詞等類(lèi)別詞+名詞中心語(yǔ)。35.參考答案：C題意是：消防員把一些困在著火的大樓里的人______。[C]rescued“救援”，常指把某人從迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn)中或在大禍臨頭時(shí)解救出來(lái)，符合題意。[A]loosened“松開(kāi)，解開(kāi)”，指使某人或某物不受任何拘束，可以自由活動(dòng)；[B]released“解放，免除”，著重指解除禁錮，尤指使某人從某種具體的限制、束縛或痛苦中完全解脫出來(lái)；[D]relieved“解除，免除”，指使某人或某物較具體地?cái)[脫或減輕某種限制、束縛或痛苦。因此，這三項(xiàng)都不正確。36.參考答案：Asfarasabilityisconcerned37.參考答案：B[解析]Whydowefindthelargestnumberofsnakesinhotregions?[解析]題目詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么熱帶地區(qū)的蛇最多。關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)到“因?yàn)樯哳?lèi)是冷血?jiǎng)游铮蕾?lài)于溫暖的氣候，所以熱帶地區(qū)蛇類(lèi)的數(shù)量最多”，由此可以確定正確答案為B。[點(diǎn)睛]雖然錄音提到蛇類(lèi)依賴(lài)溫暖的氣候，但不能由此推斷出選項(xiàng)A(蛇類(lèi)喜歡在太陽(yáng)底下)和C(蛇類(lèi)習(xí)慣了酷熱)。而選項(xiàng)D(蛇是游泳健將)和與問(wèn)題所問(wèn)到的原因無(wú)關(guān)。38.參考答案：Keepthefireburning39.參考答案：devotedhisheartandsoulto本題的第一個(gè)考查點(diǎn)是短語(yǔ)“投入”的表達(dá)方式用devoteto，此處to是介詞，第二個(gè)考查點(diǎn)是短語(yǔ)“全身心”的表達(dá)方是heartandsoul。40.參考答案：D[解析]副詞辨析

radically表示“根本地；本質(zhì)地；徹底地；極端地”；extremely表示“極(端)；非常；極其”。從此句所談的內(nèi)容看，D最合適。[譯文]公司董事長(zhǎng)說(shuō)新技術(shù)已從根本上提高了生產(chǎn)效率。41.參考答案：Inthehist