河南英語中考～閱讀理解整理

5年中考閱讀PAGE2PAGE72008年AOncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(巢)onacliff(山崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood,Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout.“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?A.Helivedinanestinthetree.C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.B.Hismotherofferedhimnicefood.D.Helivedveryhappilywithfriend.()47.Howoldthebabyeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.()48.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagelandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.()49.Whatdoestheword“abandon”mean?A.拋棄B.保護C.歧視D.拯救()50.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat______.A.ThebabyeaglelosthismotherB.ThebabyeaglefeeldownanddiedC.ThebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.ThebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismotherBPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall199forhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?()52.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.A.theypractiseforafireC.theybuyfireextinguishersB.theymakeescapeplansD.theyuseelectricalcookers()53.Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB.theelectricitywillbecutoffD.thehousewillfalldown()54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.TheHRmanagerdidn’tfindtheabilityoftheman.D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.BIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked（包裝的）lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeofthem.”Buthoehealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（）51.HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（）52._______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A.CathB.SusanC.KazD.Jamie（）53.Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA.stewsandcurriesB.burgersandpizzasC.chipsandfizzydrinksD.sandwichesandcoke（）54.Thelasttwoparagraphs(段落)showthat________.A.There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschoolB.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfoodD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners（）55.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HealthyFoodB.UnhealthyFoodC.PackedLunchesD.SchoolDinnersCHaveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmoothrubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefriction(andheat)youcanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!WHATYOU’LLNEED:·Soap·Water·Yourhands!WHATTODO:1.Makesureyourhandsaredirty.2.Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.3.Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).4.Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.5.Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.LET’STALK!Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingstubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.DIDYOUKNOW?1.Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.2.Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit._____?_________Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires(輪胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（）56.Thistextismostprobably_________.A.asciencereportB.acaradvertisementC.arubbingintroductionD.achemistryprogramme.（）57.You’dbettermakeyourhands______togetheatwhenyourubthem.A.slipperyB.dryC.wetD.smooth（）58.Whatdoestheword“|friction”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.摩擦B.冷卻C.膨脹D.震動（）59._______isnotanexampleoffriction.A.BikeridingB.CardrivingC.HandsrubbingD.Frictiondiscovering（）60.What’sthelastcolumn(欄目)？A.THINKITOVER!B.WHATHAPPENED?C.EVERTDAYACTION:D.WORKWITHPARENTSAIt’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam．Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholesch001．“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．”WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，Iwouldn’tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn’tjustaworld—famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme，andIshrugged(聳肩)．Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．1wasrelieved(釋然)anddisappointedatthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“Myfather’sson”．WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．“Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife．’’Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()46．Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson．A．1uckyB．naturalC．hardD．pleasant()47．Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding．A．becomeastronautB．becomeagreatheroC．bemadeschoolteamcaptainD．bemadeclasspresident()48．Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?A．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．B．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool．()49．Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe．A．gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB．wonaNobelPrizeC．savedachildfromaburningbuildingD．discoveredanewstar()50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MydaydreamB．Myfather’ssonC．MyfamousfatherD．MyhappyfamilyBFeelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround．Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes．It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass．Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime．Youwanttohavenewfriends．buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends．Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends．。．Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak．Lookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefriendly．Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem．Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom．Whenyou’reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith．a(chǎn)ctfriendly，andsay“Hi，canlplay,too?”orjustjoinin．Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends．Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends．Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend．Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you’llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend．Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()51．Thistextiswrittenfor．A．teachersB．parentsC．studentsD．visitors()52．Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey．A．havetroublewiththeirstudiesB．don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC．needtheirparentstobewiththemD．a(chǎn)retooyoungtolookafterthemselves()53．TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是)．A．sharingyourideasB．talkingbeforemanypeopleC．studyingbetteratschoolD．developingnewfriendship()54．Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause·A．theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB．theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC．teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD．theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()55．Theexpression“feelingleftout'’means“”inChinese．A．受冷落8．被調(diào)侃C．挨批評D．遭攻擊C注：courtesy禮貌，audience觀眾根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號里。()56Howmanydayswilltheshowbeon?AFor10daysBFor12daysCFor15daysDFor18days()57Howlongdoeseachshowlast?AHalfanhourBOnehourCOnehourandahalf'DTwohours()58Ifafamilyoffourgotothetheatreintheevening，theyhavetopayatleastdollarsfortheticketsA85B100C()59arenotallowedtoenterthetheatreALatecomersBAdultswithoutchildrenCSchoolstudentsDKidsbelowthreeyearsold()60WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?AThenameoftheshow．BThenameofthedirector．CThetelephonenumberDThenameofthetheatreAWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwailedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdono."Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMm-kenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()46.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear’sDay.D.AfterNewYear’sDay.()47.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.A.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriends()48.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.()49.Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.()50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbigsupermarketB.AkindwomanC.AhappyfamilyD.AwonderfulgiftBEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()51.Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook()52.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.()53.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_______.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside()54.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage? A.易怒的B.攻擊性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的()55.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities. D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.CArticlesWantedSchoolLifeArticlesshouldbetypewritten(打印的)anddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON%FOLD.Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,"Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)."Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)us!Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife.Box5252,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。()56.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddressC.yearofbirthD.telephonenumber()57.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D.Theymustbesentwiththec