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Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringUseful
StructuresLet’sfindthedifference!Ourclubisinteresting.Wehaveteacherstoguideus.Weneedyourjoin.Ourdancingclubisprettyinterestingwithmanyexcitingactivities.Wehaveexperienced
P.Eteacherstoguideus.Weneedyourjoinverymuch.Whichonewillyouchoose?Why?Ourclubisinteresting.Wehaveteacherstoguideus.Weneedyourjoin.Ourdancingclubisprettyinterestingwithmanyexcitingactivities.Wehaveexperienced
P.Eteacherstoguideus.Weneedyourjoinverymuch.Moreinformative,MorecorrectMorevividWhatisaphrase?Whatkindofphraseshavewemet?ourdancingclubmanyexcitingactivitiesexperiencedP.EteachersprettyinterestingverymuchNounPhrase(NP)
wordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordAdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordAdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordLet’sdiscover!PhrasesAdverbPhrases(AdvP)AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)NounPhrases(NP)VerbPhrases(VP)名詞短語形容詞短語副詞短語動詞短語Featuresofphrases中心詞為名詞中心詞為副詞中心詞為形容詞Whatarethefeature&functionsofNP?①Ourdancingclub
isprettyinterestingwithmanyexcitingactivities.Forexample:②Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Usedasanoun,servingasaS(主)/O(賓)/P(表)/Oc(賓補).③MyjobisanEnglishteacher.④Wecallheryounglady.Whatarethefeature&functionsofAdjP?Forexample:①Ourdancingclub
isprettyinterestingwithmanyexcitingactivities.Usedasanadj.,modifying(修飾)anounorapronoun(代詞),
orservingasPoroc.②Itmademesobeautiful.Whatarethefeature&functionsofAdvP?Forexample:①Hefinishedhishomeworkveryquickly.Usedasanadv.,modifyinga
v./adj./adv.andservingasA(狀語).Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.NounPhrase(NP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)Checkyouranswers!Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Ihavejoinedtwoclubs.Sheplaystheviolinquitewell.Theadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.ApplyingJoycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Step1FindoutpossibleheadwordsCheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.
IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.
I'mnotsurewhetherI'llmaketheteamornot.Step2Usephrasestomodifytheheadwords.CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Thedanceteachershowedushowtomoveveryenergetically,andwetriedvery
hard.Second,wepracticesinginganinspiringsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsju
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