Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英語八年級上冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)本課時新單詞、短語及句型：

單詞：something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself(pl.yourselves),hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary;短語：ofcourse;句型：Didyou...?Howwas/were...?語法：①復(fù)合不定代詞的用法；

②一般過去時的疑問句及其回答。Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.ReviewLeadinWheredidtheygoonvacation?They

stayedathome.LeadinWheredidtheygoonvacation?They

visited

oldpeople.WarmingupPleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.do-diddogoplaytakevisitstayseereadissee-sawgo-wentis-wasvisit-visitedtake-tookplay-playedstay-stayedread-readGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusSimplePastTense（一般過去時）GrammarFocusSimplePastTense（一般過去時）1.概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作

或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,如：

Hegotupat6:30yesterday.

Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.3.一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often，

always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如：Healwayswent

toworkbybuslastyear.Wheredidyou

goonvacation?Wheredidshe

goonvacation?Wheredidthey

goonvacation?Iwentto

the

Great

Wall.She

wentto

New

York

City.They

went

to

summer

camp.在特殊疑問句中，人稱變化，疑問詞不變，都是did，動詞用原型Findtherules？GrammarFocusSimplePastTense（一般過去時）動詞變過去式的規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則

一般情況play-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/加-ed以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞plan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/直加雙改結(jié)構(gòu)一：謂語是be

肯定句:主語﹢was/were…否定句:主語﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑問句:Was/Were﹢主語…?用法：描述過去發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)以及過去

發(fā)生的事情。一般過去式肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式…否定句:主語+didn’t+動詞原形…疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形…?結(jié)構(gòu)二：謂語是行為動詞

例：過去我總是步行上學(xué)。Ialwayswalkedtoschoolinthepast.GrammarFocus句子類型含be動詞實意動詞肯定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句的肯定回答一般疑問句的否定回答他昨天在家。HaveatryHewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.be動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中有am,is,are三種形式，意為“是”，但在一般過去時中有was(單數(shù))和were(復(fù)數(shù)).實意動詞（行為動詞）按照動詞過去時變化規(guī)則進行變化，但在一般疑問句中需用助動詞did,后接動詞原形。GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusCompoundIndefinitePronouns復(fù)合不定代詞GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞的用法類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“隨便哪個”疑問句在表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于疑問句中否定句常用于否定句中例句

①我的自行車出毛病了。Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

②你想要一些喝的東西嗎？Wouldyoulike__________todrink?①在教室里我沒看見任何人。

Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.②我認(rèn)為任何人都會做。Ithink________candoit.somethinganyone

somethinganyone

1.定義：由some,any,no,every分別加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞或復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody沒有人noone沒有人nothing沒有東西everybody每人everyone每人everything

每一件事情；一切復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、不定式、else等修飾時應(yīng)放在形容詞、不定式、else后面。例：今天的報紙上有什么重要新聞嗎?Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?我今天無事可做。

Ihavenothingtodotoday.你還想要其他東西嗎?Doyouwantanythingelse?GrammarFocus不定代詞+adj./elseXiaoMing,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.不定代詞必須放在adj.和else前something,someone等：肯定句anything,anyone等：否定句、疑問句Canyoufindanyoneelse?不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單三形式Everythingispossible!含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀請，請求或建議的疑問句中，表示說話者希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。

我想吃點好吃的。

Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.

你想要吃點什么嗎？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?GrammarFocus①something可用于疑問句中，表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句。*Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點東西嗎?②anything可以用于肯定句,表示“任何事物”。*Justringifyouneedanything.如果需要什么東西,你就按鈴。Tips含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于否定、疑問句中。例：你還想要其他東西嗎?Doyouwantanythingelse?

今天的報紙上有什么重要新聞嗎?Isthereanythingimportantintoday’s

newspaper?

Workon3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.當(dāng)然；自然。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。反身代詞，我自己反身代詞，你自己1.Howdidyoulikeit？=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你覺得它怎么樣？Workon3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo______interesting?Did______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythinganyone

EverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.1.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你覺得……怎樣？”用來詢問對方的觀點或看法=

Whatdo/didyouthinkof…?=Howdo/didyoufeelabout…?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?=__________________________yournewjob?例：你覺得你的工作怎么樣？doyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelaboutWhat拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”。goclimbing gobikeridinggoskating

gohikinggosightseeing

gofishinggoswimming

gocampinggoboating

gosurfing騎自行車旅行去滑冰去觀光去游泳去劃船去爬山去遠足去釣魚去野營去沖浪Languagepoints1....therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.27DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark。Sb.have/hasnothingtodo...“某人沒什么要做的”Sb....nothingbuttodosth.某人除了某事之外什么也沒...。前有實義動詞do時but后的不定式需省略toIdonothingbutwatchTV.我除了看電視什么也沒做。Hetellsmenothingbuttorun.他除了讓我跑，什么也沒說。seem[si?m]v.好像；似乎；看來主語+seem+形容詞...看起來好像seemtodosth似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+從句似乎...他看上去好像很高興。Heseemshappy.=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.LanguagePoints:3'Languagepointsseem[si?m]v.好像；似乎；看來,常見搭配有：(1)主語+seem+形容詞

...看起來好像Eg:Sheseemedsad.

(2)seemtodosth

似乎要做某事Eg:Sheseemedtobesad.(3)Itseemsthat+從句似乎...Eg:Itseemedthatshewassad.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebore.Languagepoints我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。Ifindthestoryvery________.我對他說的話厭煩極了。I’m______withwhathesaid.bored“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，修飾人，作表語。boring“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，修飾事或物，

可作表語和定語。boredboring辨析：bored與boringAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Task3Production:Finish3c2'Guide:Workingroup,oneastheinterviewer,andtheothersasinterviewees.Check:3'Workon3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Summary

Summary一般過去時概念標(biāo)志詞用法動詞變化（be動詞和實意動詞）句型變化復(fù)合不定代詞概念包含有什么用法常見考點somebodyV.S.anybodyeveryoneV.S.everyone定語后置時間狀語動詞變化v.+edv.+dy變i加-ed雙寫輔音字母加-ed規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化is/am-was

are-weredo-did

cut-cutswim-swam

ride-rodedraw-drew

bring-broughtbuild-built

feel-feltplay-playedoffer-offeredlike-likedhate-hatedcry-criedstudy-studiedplan-planned