Unit3DevelopingideasLanguagePoints課件-外研高中英語(yǔ)

JUSTABROTHER

Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries

inMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?只是一個(gè)兄長(zhǎng)這是2016年墨西哥鐵人三項(xiàng)世界大賽的最后一部分，距離終點(diǎn)只有700米遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，阿里斯泰爾·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟喬尼則領(lǐng)先。阿里斯泰爾在酷熱的天氣里沖向終點(diǎn)線，但當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)拐角時(shí)，他看到弟弟正快倒在跑道上。阿里斯泰爾必須選擇——手足之情，還是贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)？JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries

inMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?finalpart最后一程WorldTriathlonSeries世界鐵人三項(xiàng)系列賽in

thelead處于領(lǐng)先地位takethelead（indoingsth.）帶頭（做某事）playthelead演主角JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto

fallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?4.pushv.推，推動(dòng)pushsb.towards朝……推某人5.thefinishline奮力沖向終點(diǎn)線

6.intheburningheat在酷熱的天氣里7.(be)abouttodo即將做某事8.fallontothetrack摔倒在跑道上JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?9.brotherlylove手足之情10.achancetodosth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?with…todo一般描述某行為或事件發(fā)生的原因或伴隨的狀態(tài)。todo表明with結(jié)構(gòu)中提及的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；with…doing表明with結(jié)構(gòu)中提及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；with…done表明with結(jié)構(gòu)中提及的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。1)Withapresent______(buy),hehurriedtothedepartmentstore.3)Withthecrowds________(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.2)Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike______(steal).tobuystolencheering用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?2.As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3.See+賓語(yǔ)（hisbrother）+賓補(bǔ)（aboutto…)ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.Alistairrantowards

Jonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.對(duì)阿里斯泰爾來(lái)說(shuō)，選擇是明確的。他弟弟遇到麻煩，他不得不幫忙。阿里斯泰爾跑向喬尼，抓住他，拉著他向終點(diǎn)線跑去。然后阿里斯泰爾把他弟弟推過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。這一舉動(dòng)使喬尼位居第二，阿里斯泰爾自己位居第三。這是一場(chǎng)結(jié)局意外的比賽，但阿里斯泰爾不想和媒體說(shuō)什么。他只想見(jiàn)到被緊急送往醫(yī)療區(qū)的弟弟。ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.Alistairrantowards

Jonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.beintrouble陷入困難；遇到麻煩runtowardssb.跑向某人pullv.拉；拔；拖unexpectedadj.意想不到的，意外的ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.5.discussv.討論discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事6.median.新聞媒體，傳媒7.rushv.猛沖，快速行進(jìn)8.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.1.關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)hisyoungerbrother進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."布朗利兄弟從小就從事鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。“很明顯，當(dāng)你哥哥這樣做的時(shí)候，你認(rèn)為這是很酷的事情，”喬尼說(shuō)。阿里斯泰爾說(shuō)，他們?cè)谟?xùn)練時(shí)盡可能多地互相鼓勵(lì)。盡管他們常常為“一些蠢事”爭(zhēng)論不休，阿里斯泰爾還是認(rèn)為有位兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。“在我的整個(gè)一生中，我的弟弟一直試圖在我做的每件事上打敗我。這是一種非常積極的力量。”TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."obviouslyadv.顯然，明顯地beobvioustosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是顯而易見(jiàn)的Itisobviousthat...很明顯……2.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)3.asmuchastheycan盡可能多地TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover

"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."4.despiteprep.盡管，雖然despite+v.–ing；despite+what從句；despitethefact+that從句5.haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵6.nowandthen不時(shí)；有時(shí)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."7.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件(反)disadvantage8.throughoutprep.在整個(gè)期間，自始至終9.entireadj.全部的，整個(gè)的10.havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."11.

beatv.(在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中)贏，打敗(某人)12.enormouslyadv.非常，極其13.positiveforce動(dòng)力TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."1.havebeendoing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（剛剛停止），并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去”。其后常跟since短語(yǔ)或since從句。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."2.(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.容忍某人/某物做某事（多用于否定句）；使/讓某人/某物持續(xù)做某事（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行）Theparentscannothavetheirsongettingonwithsuchboys.這對(duì)父母不能容忍他們的兒子與這樣的男孩交往。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."（2）havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Youcanhavetheprofessionalathletehelpyou.你可以讓那位職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員幫助你。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."（3）havesth.done（=getsth.done）讓某事被做（done是別人發(fā)出的動(dòng)作）；使某人/某物遭受某事Unfortunately，hehadhisrightleginjuredduringthetraining.不幸的是，他在訓(xùn)練中把右腿弄傷了。 Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.在數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的注視下，人們對(duì)于這場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)局有著不同的觀點(diǎn)：兄弟倆因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨槭菓?yīng)該取消資格，還是應(yīng)該受到高度贊揚(yáng)？但對(duì)于阿里斯泰爾來(lái)說(shuō)，他的決定很容易解釋?zhuān)骸叭绻野褑棠釖佋诤竺?，媽媽就不?huì)高興了?！痹谀且豢?，他不再是一名只想獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而是一個(gè)兄弟。Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.millionnum.百萬(wàn)millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的dividedopinions分歧的意見(jiàn)disqualifyv.(因犯規(guī)而)取消……的資格behighlypraised被高度贊揚(yáng)Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.5.leavesb.behind將某人落在后面leaveout省去；忽略；冷落leave...alone不理，不干涉leave...aside不予考慮，擱置一邊Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolonger

anathlete

aimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.6.Atthatmoment在那時(shí)，在那一刻7.nolonger不再…8.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員9.aimv．力求達(dá)到aimforsth.力爭(zhēng)獲取某物aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力爭(zhēng)做某事10.medaln.獎(jiǎng)牌

Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.Watchedbymillions是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Shouldhavebeendisqualified是“shouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本該做某事”

。