北京市平谷區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三期末英語試卷

#2021北京平谷初三（上）期末英語2021.1注意事項1.MysisterisfriendlyandA.heB.sheC.herD.his2.IoftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivitiesSundays.A.in注意事項1.MysisterisfriendlyandA.heB.sheC.herD.his2.IoftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivitiesSundays.A.inB.atC.onD.with1.本試卷共8頁,共五道大題,39道小題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。3?試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。知識運用（共14分）、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。getsalongwellwithherclassmates.3.Getupearly,A.orB.andC.butD.so4.—Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need5.—Excuseme,isthebeef?—It's38yuanapound.howlonghowsoon3.Getupearly,A.orB.andC.butD.so4.—Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need5.—Excuseme,isthebeef?—It's38yuanapound.howlonghowsoonhowoftenhowmuchAlthoughTomplaysbasketballverywell,hepracticesthananyoneelse.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardestyou'llmisstheearlybus.7.7.WeasportsmeetingifitisfinenextTuesday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad—Whathappenedtoyou,Linda?—AcarhitmewhenIhomeyesterday.Mylegwashurt.rideB.willrideC.amridingD.wasridingI200stampssincemygrandfathergavemethefirstone.havecollectedB.collectedC.collectD.willcollect—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—Heanonlinemeetinginhisroom.A.willattendB.attendedC.isattendingD.wasattending11.Allthestadiumsforthe24thWinterOlympicGamesbyAugust2021.A.completeB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12.—Doyouknowlastyear?—Yes.Theytravelledbytrain.A.howtheGreenswentonatripB.howdidtheGreensgoonatripC.howtheGreenswillgoonatripD.howwilltheGreensgoonatrip、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Sincetheageofthree,Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That__13__nearlyendedonenightin2010.Dolores,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.However,forDolores,itwasthebeginning.Shewantedto__14__thatshewasstill“normal”.Normalforhermeantdancing,soDoloresdiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Becausehalfofherbodywastakenaway,shehastomoveitwithher__15__.So,itsurelytookheralottolearnandbepatient.Aftergraduation,Doloreswantedto__16__herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord（脊椎）injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Forher,itwassucha（n）__17__experience.Hopingtoreachmorepeople,DoloresmovedtoLosAngeleswheresheformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesnamedtheRollettes.Shewantedtoshowthat“danceisdance,__18__you'rewalkingoryou'rerolling.”Indisableddancecompetitions,theRollettesrockedtheirupperbodies,jerkedtheirheadstobeats,strokeposes,andsteeredtheirwheelchairsinwell-timed,dynamic（動態(tài)）.Theaudiences'high-spiritedreactionsshowedtheyhada__19__.

Doloreshasachievedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustassatisfying.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthem__20__theirgoals.Untilnow,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.Nothingcanstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreamofdancing.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youcanindeedmakelemonade.A.hopeA.knowA.legsA.introduceA.boringA.wheneverA.hopeA.knowA.legsA.introduceA.boringA.wheneverA.funA.checkinterestprovefeetC.hobbyD.vocationC.acceptD.believeC.handsD.armsexpandamazingwhateverbreaksupportlimitconfusingwherevertrydiscoverdesignsurprisingwhethermatchachievePyeongChang2018Q2PPyeongChang2018Q2P閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分,每小題2分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemenDs500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.China'sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.China'sfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.21.ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein.1921B.1924C.1926D.1928wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.WuDajingB.ZhouYangC.YangYangD.ShenXueChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein.SouthKoreaB.CanadaC.theUnitedStatesD.FranceB“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”,thisiswhatArneMurkehassaidrecently.The30-year-oldGermanmanwasthrownoffasailboatinrough（洶涌的）seasnearNewZealand.Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.Hewaslaterrescuedbyacoastguardcrew（隊）.TheGermanwassailingwithhisbrotherinTolagaBay,ontheeastcoastofNewZealand'snorthisland.Theyreportedlyhadagreedtotaketheboat,theyachtWahoo,toBrazil.Itwouldtakethemmorethan8hours.ThetripwaspeacefuluntiltheyachtDsboom（吊桿）turnedsuddenly.IthitArneMurkeandknockedhiminthewater.“Luckily,Iknewthetrickwiththejeans,”hetoldTheNewZealandHeraldnewspaper.“Withoutthejeans,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday.Theywerereallythethingthatsavedme.”Hetiedknotsattheendofthelegsandpulledthemoverwatertogetairinside.Hethenforcedhisjeansunderwatertotrapairandcreatealifejacket.Murkeaddedthathetooktheyachtdeliveryjobinordertoraisemoneyforhis10-montholddaughter.SheliveswithhisgirlfriendinthePhilippines.“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,IcanDtleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation,”hesaid.ArescuehelicopterfoundtheGermanabout3andahalfhoursafterhefellfromtheboat.ImagesofMurkefloatinginthewaterwhilebeingrescuedhavebeenappearingontheInternet.Arescuecoordinatorsaidinastatementthattheyachthadcommunicationsdeviceswhichhelpedcallrescuers.Withoutthesedevices,itmayhaveturnedoutdifferently.ArneMurkethoughthehadsavedhislifeby.holdingtheyacht'sboomchanginghisjeansintoalifejacketputtingonthelifejacketontheyachtcallingrescuerswithcommunicationsdevicesArneMurkehadthegreatestwilltoliveonbecauseofhis.brotherB.daughterC.girlfriendD.friendsWhatdoyouthinkofAmeMurke?Braveandhonest.B.Calmandsmart.Carefulandgenerous.D.Patientandhumorous.Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheystudyforaperiodoftime.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafteryoustudyforaperiodoftime,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation凍U激）fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest.”Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofstimulationyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionoptimally（最佳地）andthereforecannotlearnefficiently.”Italsosays,“sleepitselfhasaroleintheconsolidationofmemory,whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they'reinaveryrawandfragileform,”hesaid.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.StickgoldtoldtheNIH“yougetverylittlebenefitfromcuttingcorners.”TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.goodmemoryneedsenoughsleeplearningbenefitsmuchfromrestingplayinggamesmakesyourbrainworkbettersleephelpspeoplefocusattentiononstudyWhat'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toimproveonourlearningmethods.Toresearchthehoursofsleepfordifferentages.Toencourageustoexplorethebenefitsofresting.Togivesuggestionsonrememberingafterlearning.Theword“fragile”probablymeans“”.A.easilybrokenB.strongenoughlikelytobeillD.seriouslyhurt30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingstoDoafterYouStudy.B.WaystoGoaboutYourStudy.HowtoLearnWell.D.HowtoFocusonAttention.DNumberofKidsWatchingOnlineVideosDoubledin4YearsAnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofyoungAmericanswhowatchonlinevideoseachdayhasmorethandoubledinthepastfouryears.Thefindingswerebasedonasurveyofabout1,700youngpeopleaged8to18.Thegroupresearchesyouthtechnologyactivityandoffersguidanceforparents.ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears.Onaverage,preteensspentjustunderfivehoursofscreentimeondevices（phonesorcomputersetc.）eachday.Teenshadaboutsevenandahalfhoursofscreentime.Thenumbersdidnotincludetimeyoungpeoplespentontheirdevicesdoinghomework,readingbooksorlisteningtomusic.CommonSenseMediansdirectorofresearch,MichaelRobb,toldTheAssociatedPressthatsuchscreentimeamongAmericanyouth“reallyistheairtheybreathe.”Thefindingssuggestacontinuingchangebyyoungpeopletomoveawayfromtraditionaltelevisiontowatchonlinevideos.YouTube,whichisownedbyGoogle,wasthenumberonechoiceofyouthforonlinevideos,evenamongthepreteenssurveyed.RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople“putsalotofpressure（壓力）"onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee.Inanswertothesurvey,YouTubesaidthecompanyisrethinkingthewaytosolvetheproblem.Butexpertssayitiseasyformanychildrentogettothevideostheywanttowatch,whetheronYouTubeoranotherservice.SarahDomoffisaprofessoratCentralMichiganUniversitywhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonyouthandfamilies.ShetoldtheAPthatparentsoftendonothavethetimeorskillstolimitwhattheirchildrenarewatchingeffectively.Domoffsaidshethinksmanyparentscoulddomoretotrytotrack（追蹤）thescreentimeoftheirchildren.Sheadded,however,thattoolsaimedatlimitingusageonservicessuchasYouTubecouldbegreatlyimproved.“It'sreallyhardtoblockoutcertainthingsunlessyouDrereallystandingover（監(jiān)視）yourchild,"Domoffsaid.31.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Timethatpreteensspentonallscreensnowislessthanteens'.B.YoungAmericansdidn'tspendmoretimeonscreeninthepastfouryears.C.MoreyoungAmericanswatchonlinevideosnowthaninthepastfouryears.Youngpeoplespentmoretimeonhomeworkandbooksthanonlinevideosinthepastfouryears.WhatputsalotofpressureonparentsaccordingtoRobbDswords?ManymoreyoungpeopleuseYouTube.YouTubeistoodifficultfortheoldtologin.YouTubeismucheasierforyoungpeopletologin.YoungAmericansthinkYouTubeisordinaryenough.WhatwillprobablyhappenafterYouTubersanswertothesurvey?A.It'simpossibleforkidstowatchvideosonlinefreely.NochangewillhappenafterYouTubeimprovetheway.YouTubewillcooperatewithothercompaniesinservice.YouTubewillbeabletoimprovethewayasparentswouldlike.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants（商家）filltheboxwithrandom（隨機(jī)的）toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYearDstradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag".BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall天貓）report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecuteminiature-sizedcartoonfigurinesaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What'smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.ItDsthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid