人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末期末測(cè)試卷及答案

期末測(cè)試（限時(shí):60分鐘滿分：120分）聽力部分（20分）一、聽句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）5.A.B.5.A.B.二、聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout9years.C.Since2015.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?Oneyearago.C.Threeyearsago.Oneyearago.C.Threeyearsago.Twoyearsago.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?A.80pages. B.120pages. C.200pages.三、聽兩段對(duì)話，選出能回答所給問題的最佳選項(xiàng)（每小題1分，共5分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Havepianolessons. B.Playping-pong.C.Gotothemovies.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5：30. B.At6：30. C.At7：30.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithothers.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheoldlibrary.四、聽短文，完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）BillisandRoyisseven.Nancylikesthetoybestamongthetoys.Nancy,RoyandBillgotoschoolby.Nancy'sschoolisthanRoyandBill's.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe.筆試部分（共100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共15分）Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine.A.a;the B.the;anC.a;an D.an;a—Didyouhearanystrangewhentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.sound;noiseC.whisper;noiseD.sound;voiceWe'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.either B.however C.yet D.insteadTianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.big B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebiggerThepopulationofChinalarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;beItrainedyesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?-WhynotgoingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mind C.keep D.think—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy（有霧的）today.I'mnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.when C.how D.whyWhengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.

A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.pickupA.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.pickup—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,hetherefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeentoD.havegoneto六、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasastudent,whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwas31tallerthanmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademe32.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual33.Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere34,butmanypeopledidn'tthinkso,includingmyparents,becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”：35othersasI'dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea36whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo,theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalwaysencouragedmetobeabigman37myheartaswellasinmybody.Iasked38whetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheiradvice.Isometimeshavetostopandthink39Iact,andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneishuman.ButIcontinueto40chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents'advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader,notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou，givethemagoodreasontodoso.”31.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.much32.A.uncomfortableB.unhealthyC.unimportantD.unknown33.A.hairB.eyesC.heightD.weight34.A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious35.A.treatB.teachC.tellD.advise36.A.runnerB.leaderC.workerD.reporter37.A.underB.atC.in4D.withA.myself B.himself C. herself D. yourselfA.since B. because C. unless D. beforeA.lookafter B.lookat C. lookfor D. lookup七、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）ALangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform（丹霞地貌）.Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景點(diǎn)）inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane（天一巷），ChiliPeak（辣椒峰），BajiaoStronghold（八角寨）andsoon.OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.LangshanMountainliesin.A.XinshaoCounty B.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty D.SuiningCountyHowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.Morethan60. B.Lessthan60.C.About16. D.Nomorethan60.LangshanMountainbecameChina'sworldnaturalheritagein2010.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighthYoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.atrain B.aplane C.ataxi D.abusThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.A.inDecemberB.inMay

A.inDecemberinFebruaryinNovemberinFebruaryinNovemberBChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount^量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.asmallamountoffoodalargeamountoffoodenoughfoodforaweekalotofmeatandvegetablesIfyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.peelandcutthemforyoulaughatyouonlyselltheminboxesandbasketsonlysellasingleappleorpear6ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.theweatherishotandwetfoodgoesbadquicklytheweatheriscoldanddrytheylivefarawayfrommarketsTheunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“”inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因?yàn)閃hichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentWeatherinChinaDifferentLivingHabitsinChinaSouthernChineseandNorthernChineseSouthernChinaandNorthernChinaCNearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”.YanJiashuoistheyoungestamongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertoreciteancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What'smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinese,butalsoMaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.YanJiashuocomesfromProvince.A.ShandongB.Jiangxi C.Sichuan D.LiaoningThenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybeA.lessthan300 B.300C.morethan300 D.350WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?Becausesheisveryyoung.Becauseherparentsareveryclever.Becauseshegetslotsofgoodtraining.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.WhatdoesYanJiashuothinkofnumbers?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult. D.Hard.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Ittellsusastoryaboutahappyfamily.Itintroducesaclevergirltous.Itteachesusadeeplessonaboutstudy.Itshowssomewaystoimproveourmemory.八、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）A）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞Itiswrongto（欺騙）yourteacher.Youshouldtellthetruth.Don'tworry.Wewillworkouttheproblemby我們自己）.TonyhasgonetoAustraliaandhewill回來）inaweek.Thisplanisto（提供）youngpeoplewithjobs.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo（千）years.B）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空laugh，mean,strong,difficult,southWeallknowthatHainanisinthepartofChina.Thewomanfoundthehospitalwithout.Theofthechildrencanbeheardhereandthere.PaulismuchthanJim,isn'the?Theofthissentenceisnotcleartome.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：66B：Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：Doyouhaveafever?B：67Ifeelterrible.A：Letmesee…There,snothingserious.68Youhaveagoodrest，andyou'llbefinesoon.B：Thanks，Iwill.69A：You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A：70Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B：Whatbadweather!A：Whenyougoout，pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B：Thankyou，doctor.Youjusthaveacold.It'llstillberainytomorrow.What'stheweatherlike？Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.Ihaveaheadache.What'sthematterwithyou？Anyothersuggestions？十、選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次else,wake,although,peace,asleep,it,couple,when,German,believableIwanttowriteaboutthemostexcitingholidayinmylife.Lastyear,Iwentonholidaywitha710ffriendsinItaly.Westayedina72hotel.Wewentswimmingandvisitedsomebeautifulplaces.Wealsometmany73-IndiansandJapanese.Onenight,Ifeltverytired,soIwenttomyroomearlierthaneveryone74.Itookashowerandthenwenttobed.However,Icouldn't75foIturnedontheTV.Suddenly,theTVturned76off!Thiswasverystrange,soIgotupandwenttothewindow.ThenIsawaseamonster（怪獸）！Themonstersaid,“Don'tbeafraidofme.I'mnotdangerous.Ijustwanttotellyouthatyouwillcomebacktothisplacenextyear.”Iclosedmyeyes,and77Iopenedthemagain,themonsterwasgone.Thenextmorning,afterI78up,Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Buttheythoughtitwas79.AfewdayslaterwereturnedtoPoland.Itwasthemostexcitingholidayofmylife!80Idon'tthinkthereareanymonstersintheworld,Ihopetheseamonster'swordswillcometrue.十 、書面表達(dá)（15分）中央電視臺(tái)《經(jīng)典詠流傳》節(jié)目的播出，再次激發(fā)了人們對(duì)經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品的閱讀熱情。讀書可以成就更美好的自己，讓讀書伴隨我們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你曾經(jīng)讀過的一本書或一首詩，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點(diǎn)提示:讀書的重要性1.獲取知識(shí)，開闊眼界；2.提升自我，增強(qiáng)自信……讀過的一本書或一首詩1.作品內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介；2.讀書感悟及對(duì)自己的影響。10多讀書，讀好書1.利用閑暇時(shí)間多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣；2.多讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品……注意：.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校及地名；.詞數(shù)80-100（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：classics經(jīng)典作品；openupone'seyes開闊眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility責(zé)任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.期末檢測(cè)卷第I卷聽力部分聽力材料：I.1.Mikewasinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?It'sanoldandbeautifulcity.WhynotwritealettertoMaryandsaysorrytoher?DoyouknowtheChinesestoryHouYiShootstheSuns?Ithinkthecameraisanimportantinventioninhistory.II.6.W：CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends,Dad?M：Sure,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.W：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Tom?M：I'mgoingtoahospitaltohelpchildrentherelearntoread.W：Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestanimalonland?11M：Theelephant.Anditcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.W：IhavejustfinishedreadingabookcalledAliceinWonderland.It'ssowonderful.Haveyoueverreadit?M：No,never.Couldyoulendittome,Lily?W：Iwasridingmybiketothelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingthen?M：IwasatabusstopandIwasplanningtotakeabustothemuseum.IH.Text1W：Ilikepopmusic.Whataboutyou,Jake?M：Ilikecountrymusic,Amy.I'vebeentoTennessee,thehomeofcountrymusic.W：Ihaven'tbeenthere.ButmybrotherDalehasbeenthere.He'salsoafanofit.Text2W：Dad,whichisthenearestzootoseetigers?M：TheSunshineZoo,Mary.GoalongthisroadandturnleftintoJiefangRoad.W：Howfarisitfromourhouse?M：It'sabout6kilometersfromhere.YoucantaketheNo.39busthere.W：OK,Isee.Dad.Text3M：Hi,Mary!Whatahotday!W：Yes.Butitwascoolyesterdayevening.M：Oh,whatwereyoudoingat7：30yesterdayevening?W：IwastakingmydogDoudouforawalk.M：Whataboutyourmother?Didshegowithyou?W：No.Shewasdoingthedishes.M：Oh.Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.W：Really?What'sup?M：Iwantedyoutohelpmewithmymathhomework.Text4W：Morning!What'swrong,myboy?12M：Ihaveastomachache.W：Whatdidyoueatjustnow?M：Iateacoldbeefhamburger.W：Nowit'swinter.Trynottoeatanythingcold.M：Thankyou,Doctor!WhatshouldIdonow?W：Drinksomehotwaterandtakethismedicine.Inabouttenminutesyou'llbebetterandyoucangohome.M：Great!Thankyou.ThenIwon'tmisstheEnglishtestintheafternoon.N. M：Hey,myfriends!I'mHenry.HaveyoueatenattheParkHouse?I'veeatenthere.I'vewrittensomethingaboutthisrestaurantontheInternet.Readit!Maybeitcanhelpyou!LastSundayevening,myparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerattheParkHouse.TheParkHouseservedtraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishsandwichesmademethinkofmygrandma.Whenshewaswithus,sheoftenmadefishsandwichesforme.Ialsohadsomechips,andtheywerefantastic.ThecooksattheParkHousewerecreativebuttheirservicewasalittleslow.Weorderedourfoodat7：00p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7：40p.m.聽力答案：I.1-5：ABBAC11.6-10：ABCBC皿11?15：ACBAC16-20：ACCBBN.21—25：CCACB第n卷筆試部分V.26.D點(diǎn)撥：honest是以元音音素開頭，h不發(fā)音；the+形容詞表示某一類人。C點(diǎn)撥:對(duì)于“Couldyou...?”表示請(qǐng)求的否定答語常用Sorry,Ican't.;Sorry,I'mafraidnot.等。故選CoD點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后一