專題高考英語已修改高考非謂語動詞語法填空和改錯(cuò)精練

5/11非謂語動詞非謂語動詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義不定式一般式與謂語動詞動作同時(shí)或在其后進(jìn)行式同時(shí)完成式之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞一般式與謂語動詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式先于謂語動詞前過去分詞與主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，表動作已完成一、區(qū)分簡單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______(receive)thegift.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake.Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.Whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定為謂語動詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用--名詞（主，賓，表）；定語；或者狀語。考點(diǎn)突破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼寧)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wearedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江蘇)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江蘇)13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.非謂語動詞改錯(cuò)(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.(23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo?(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.短文改錯(cuò)對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語動詞是否一致，動詞用作主語時(shí)用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形)等。對接高考(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.___________(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.Anyone,once__________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.Youcannotacceptanopinion________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.(江西)If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(遼寧)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.(山東)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____(stand)inonecorner.(山東)Istoppedthecar____(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.Theairport_______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Theymightjusthaveaplace_____(leave)onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry?(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.(重慶)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillItillasleep,(浙江)_______(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.(浙江)19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.（安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.（北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.(大綱卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.（北京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize)..（福建卷）(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.（湖南卷）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____(stare)atthenightsky.（湖南卷）(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.（江蘇卷）___(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.（山東卷）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.（山東卷）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______(employ)asecurityofficer.（陜西卷）It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?（陜西卷）________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.（四川卷）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______(develop)aftergreateffort.（四川卷）—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.（天津卷）Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.（浙江卷）AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______(appoint)toguardher.（·湖南）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.（北京）_____(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(·北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople,____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(·北京)If___(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.(·重慶)____(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____(use)thesunandthestars.(·浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)isanotherthing.(·天津)______(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(·天津)______(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(·陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.(·陜西)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.(·福建)_________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(·福建)Inrecentye