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2021年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.ThemostbeautifulteacherZhangGuimeihasworkedinpoorareasfbrnearly30

years.Sheleadsteenagegirlstostudyhardandimprove___.()

A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves

2.It'snevereasyto___adream.Butaslongaswetryourbest,wecangetclosertoitdayby

day.()

A.imagineB.achieveC.discover

3.Withthedevelopmentof5GandAI,robotsareusedinsome.Theycanhelp

withmanythingsliketakingmedicine,foodandclothestopatients.()

A.cinemasB.museumsC.hospitals

4.PresidentXisaidthattheYellowRiverisa___wealthfbrus.Andourgovernmenthas

invitedsomeexpertstogivecoursesaboutprotectingittostudents.()

A.valuableB.harmfulC.boring

5.Afterweeksofspacetravel,theChang'e5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)camehome.And

Chinahasbecamethethirdcountryintheworldto___bringbackrocksfromthemoon.

()

A.properlyB.rapidlyC.successfully

6.一Musicandarthavebeenaddedtohighschoolentranceexaminations.

-Ithinkthisdecisionismade___studentsneedtodevelopinmanyways.()

A.becauseB.althoughC.unless

7.Eachofus___successfulthemostimportantthingforustodoistohaveacleargoal

andworkhardforit.()

A.isafraidofB.isusedtoC.isthirstyfbr

8.Ifwe___ourparentsallthetime,we'llfinditdifficulttotakecareofourselveswhenwe

growup.Soweshouldlearntobeindependent.()

A.waitforB.dependonC.lookafter

9.一IpracticemyspokenEnglisheveryday,butit'sstillverypoor.

—Takeiteasy.___!Asthesayinggoes."Practicemakesperfect.1'()

A.HurryupB.LookoutC.Keepon

10.—China'sthird-generationnuclear(核能)technologyHuanglongOnewasputinto

use.Doyouknow___?

一Ofcourse.It'smainlyaboutsafety.TheHuanglongOnereactor(反應(yīng)堆)hasadouble-

layeredshell(雙層安全殼).()

A.what'snewaboutthistechnology

B.howthenucleartechnologyworks

C.howlongittakestoresearchthetechnology

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共12.0分)

2021—It'stheYearoftheOx!Doyouknowanyonewhoisan"ox"?

InChineseculture,theoxstandsforthe(ll)ofhardworkandselflessness(無(wú)私).Theyareour

friends.Cowsgivepeoplemilk.Yaks(耗牛)helppeopled2)thingsaround.Weusedtheword

nLaohuangniuHtodescribethosewhohelpothersandaskfl3)forthemselves.

Peoplelikethisanimalsomuchthattheyhavewrittenpoemsaboutitandpaintedpicturesof

it.Theyalsomakepaper-cuttingofittodecorate(裝飾)theirhomes(14)bigholidays.

Butinthewest,peoplethink(15)abouttheanimal.(16)someonebehaves“l(fā)ikeabullinachina

shop",heorshewillbehaveinaclumsy(笨拙的)manner.

Inthenewyear,wehopethatallofuswillworkashardastheoxdoes.(17)anythingthatmake

youasangryas"aredflagtoabull1'.Andwhenyou(18)difficultsituations,wehopeyouwill

always"takethebullbythehorns(不畏艱險(xiǎn))

11.A.courageB.changeC.spirit

12.A.carryB.spreadC.produce

13.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

14.A.amongB.betweenC.during

15.A.quicklyB.differentlyC.clearly

16.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.If

17.A.CatchB.AvoidC.Plan

18.A.getonB.getintoC.getoff

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

第2頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

(ThreegoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirplanfortheweekendintheWeChatgroup.)

17:4915.2k/s

Wearefriends(3)

fHi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?@WangTing@ZhangKe

⑴M

-IwillenjoyaclassicalmusicconcertatShanxiGrandTheatre.Youcango

withme.

Really?(2)@ZhangKe

That'swonderful.Wecangotogether.?!!)

個(gè)Ican'tagreemore.(3)

No,Ihaven't.Iamthinkingaboutwhattowrite.?

-Whynotchooseclassicalmusicasourtopic?

Soundsgood.(4)等

fWecanalsointroducesomemusicians.

A(5)Iknowmanyofthemenjoyclassicalmusic.

It'skillingtwobirdswithonestone.于

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Whafswrong?

B.Iwanttogotoaconcert.

C.Wecanputupapostertointroducesomemusicians.

D.WecanwriteaboutclassicalmusicinEnglish.

E.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedtheEnglishreport?

F.IthinkourclassmateswilllovetheinterestingEnglishreport.

G.Iamalsoafanofclassicalmusic.

四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)

A

Isitgoodtogiveareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))tothosewhoreininlostthings?Isitreasonable(合理

的)togive10-percentrewardofthethings?Hereisdieresultaboutwhatpeoplethinkabout

it.

Icouldhardlyunderstandit.Whatif

It'sgoodtopickuplostmoneyandtrytopeopledon'treallywanttohelp

giveitbacktoitsowner,evenifwedon'tothers,batstilldogoodthingsjustfor

knowwhoitbelongsto.The10%rewardmoney?Whatifsomeonesteals

willencouragethesepeopletodosomethingfromsomeoneelseandthen

this.Societywillbecomeabetterplace."finds”itsomewhereelse?What's

-----LuXutongmore,noteverythingisvaluable.

-----HuangZibin

IbelieveitwillhaveagoodinfluenceonIdon'tlikeit.Returninglostthingsto

society.Peopleoftenlostnotonlytheirrightfulownersisacommon

money,butalsotheirIDcardsorothervirtue(美德).Ifyougivemoneyto

importantcards.Gettinganewcardusuallykind-heartedpeople,theymightfeel

takesafewdays.Inthisway,itwillnotonlyuneasy.One*svirtueshouldn'tbe

helptheowners,butalsoreducethemeasured(衡量)bymoney.And

pressurethatisputonpolice.Ifyoudon'tpeoplewhoaretrulykind-heartedwill

wantareward,youcanjustchoosenottoreturnthingsIwithoutthinkingof

takeit.Ifsuptoyou.money.

-----XuHouren-----KuangJialin

20.WhatdoesLuXutongthinkofthe10-percentreward?

A.Ifshelpfultothesociety.

B.It'smeaningless.

C.It'sdifficulttounderstandit.

21.Whothinksthatnoteverythingisvaluable?

A.KuangJialin.B.HuangZibin.C.XuHouren.

22.AccordingloXuHouren,whatadvantagesdoestherewardbring?

①I(mǎi)tcanhelpthepolicereducethepressure.

第4頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

②Itcanhelpownersfindimportantcardseasily.

?Peoplestilldogoodthingsthoughtheydon'treallywanttohelpothers.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

23.WhichofthefollowingopinionswouldKuangJialinprobablyagreeto?

A.Therewardwillhaveagoodinfluenceonsociety.

B.Therewardwillencouragepeopletohelpothers.

C.Thereisnoneedtogiveareward.

24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inaschoolnewspaper.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

B

Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.lt

said,"Hello,friend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They'rethesun.Itissocrowdedhere

thatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind."

Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.ltlookedsosad.ltcontinued,uIfthosetreesweregone,Fd

beabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I'dbethebiggesttreehere.ButfornowJmjustasmalltree."

Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcutting

themdown.Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthe

sunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.

Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun'sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,which

wasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincamewithoutthebiggertreestoprotect

it.thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.

“You'vebeenquitefoolish,"saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened."Youbroughtthison

yourself.Ifyou'dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn*thavehurtyouso

badly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwould'vegrowntobejustasbigas

them.You'dbestrong.Butnow,you'renearlygone."

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blocking"mean?

A.protectingB.burningC.stopping

26.Whatmighthavemadethemanagreetohelpthetree?

A.Thelittletreelookedsad.

B.Hewantedtohelpthesmalltree.

C.Hedidn'tlikethebiggertrees.

27.Whathappenedtodiesmalltreeafterthemanclearedawaythosetrees?

A.Hegrewintoatalltree.

B.Hehadhisroots(根)spreadwidely.

C.Hewasdestroyedveryseriously.

28.Whatdidthesnakethinkofthewholematter?

A.Themanwasquitefoolish.

B.Itwasthesmalltree'sfault.

C.Thesmalltreewaswell-protected.

29.Whatlessondidthelittletreelearn?

A.Don'tbitethehandthatfeedsyou.

B.Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.

C.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀■簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

30.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,

每空一詞。

Canhumansandmachines"talk"toeachother?WeoftenseethisinmoviesandonTV

shows.

Inthe1960sTVseriesStarTrek,spaceshipscouldreplytohumanvoiceorders.Inthefilm

2001:ASpaceOdyssey,HAL9000isacomputerthathumanscantalkto.Itcanplaychess

withhumansandfixtheirspaceship.

Thistypeoftechnology,whichhelpsmachinesunderstandhumanspeechandact

accordingly(相應(yīng)地),isknownasvoicecontrol,orvoicerecognition(識(shí)另?。?

Today,voicerecognitionisnolongerfictionandpeopleoftenuseittofinisheveryday

tasks.Sirijhevoicerecognitionsoftware(軟件)madebyAppletsanexample.Youcan

askittodomanythings,fromplayingmusicandsettingalarmstoturningonhousehold

devices.

Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe're

busy.Whenwe'redrivingacarorwalkingdownthesidewalk,itcan*tbeconvenientorsafe

第6頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

topickupyoursmartphone.Withvoicerecognitionyoucanfocuson(集中于)whatever

yoifredoingatthemomentwhilestillfinishingothertasks.

Peoplewithhearingdisabilitiescanalsobenefit.Speechrecognitioncanbeusedto"listen0

tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Advancedspeech

recognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethem

intoanotherlanguage.

Voicerecognitionis(1)formachinestounderstandhumanspeechandact

accordingly.Nowadaysitisnolongerfictionandis(2)usedfbreveryday

tasks.ApplehasmadesoftwareSiri.Itcandomanythingssuchas(3)music

andsettingalarms.

Oneofthevoicerecognition'sadvantagesisthatitcanbringconvenienceand.

(4)touswhenwe'rebusy.Forexample,Whenyou'redrivingacarorwalking

downthesidewalk,youcanfocusonwhateveryou'redoingatthemoment

whilestillfinishingothertasksbyusingvoicerecognition.Anotheradvantage

isthatit*sgoodfbrpeoplewithhearingdisabilities.Peoplecan(5)speech

recognitiontoturnspokenwordsintotextsothatdeafpeoplecanread.Those

advancedcaneventranslateonelanguageintoanotherone.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

31.請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehuge,continuous(連續(xù)的)bodyof

Seawater—theocean.In2008,theUnitedNationsrecognized(確立)June8asWorld

OceansDay.It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives,the

dangersthatarefacingouroceansandtheactionwecantaketoprotect.

Theimportanceofouroceans

TheoceanishometoanumberofplaidsandanimalsonEarth.Marine(海洋的)

plantsprovideuswith70%oftheoxygenwebreathe.Theoceancontrolsour

climate(氣候),providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer.ltalsoprovides

uswithfoodandmedicine.

Theproblemsfacingouroceans

Themosturgent(緊急的)problemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplastic

pollution.Reducingsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplastic

bottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberof

years.

Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingsea

temperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpattern(模式)andareseenas

partlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweatherconditions.

Howtocelebratetheday

Thedayiscelebratedindifferentways,includingspecialeventsataquariums

(水族館)andzoos,beachandriverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsand

filmfestivals._

(1)Inthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

(2)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstboxintoChinese.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsdoouroceansface?

(4)HowdopeoplecelebratetheWorldOceansDay?(OneexampleisOK.)

(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheboxintoEnglish.

(6)Accordingtothepassage,ouroceansarehieingmanyproblems.DoyouthinktheyYeserious?

Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?

六、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10?0分)

第8頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

Mostpeoplethinkmartialarts(武術(shù))areallaboutkicking,punching(用拳打)andfighting.

(1)Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.UNESCOrecentlyaddedTaiChitoitsIntangibleCulture

HeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).⑵Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan150

countries.

PeopledoTaiChiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexercises,itis"soft0-themusclesarenot

tensed(緊的),thejoints(關(guān)節(jié))arenotfullybent(彎曲的),andyoudon'tneedtostretch

(拉伸)toomuch.Thismeansmanycandoit.(3)Afterall,noequipmentisneeded.ltis

believedthatpracticingTaiChicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecan

stand,walkandrunbetter.

TaiChi'sbenefits(益處)gobeyondphysical.Marleni,awomanwhohaspracticedTaiChifor

morethan10years,saysit'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.(4)Lifeandworkusedto

makeherstressedout.ButshebegantofeelachangethankstoTaiChi.AsshetoldXinhua.H(5)

AndifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTaiChianditsculture,youcanwatchsomemovies,such

assTaiChiMasterandPushingHands.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.PracticingTaiChiislikespeakingwithmysoul(靈魂).

B.Duringslowmovements,wecanpracticeourbody.

C.ButTaiChiistheotherwayaround.

D.TaiChihastaughthervalueoflivingmoreslowly.

E.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.

F.AlthoughTaiChiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

七、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

37.語(yǔ)篇填空:

introduceactiveaskexpressenjoythrough

whowordgrammartheyvolunteershy

WeknowthatmanystudentsinChina'spoorareaslack(缺乏)moneyandresources.But

whocanhelp(1)?Duringsummervacation,agroupofstudentsfromTsinghua

UniversityHighSchooldidtheirpart.Seventeenoftheschool'sstudents(2)tohelp30

primarystudentsinNanjian,Yunnan.(3)livestreaming(直播)andrecordedbroadcasts

(錄播),theygavelessonstothestudents.

Theonlineclasseslastedfbrfivedays.ThestudentsinYunnanwere(4)atfirstandfelt

distant(疏遠(yuǎn)的)fromtheirBeijingteachers.SotheTsinghuagroupmadean(5)byvideo

andplayedthegameYouDrawandIGuesstogetfamiliarwiththeirstudents.Gradually

theYunnanstudentstookpartintheclasses⑹.

Theyoungteachersalsotriedtofindtherightteachingmethodsfortheirstudents.Yuan

Mengqiu,16,foundthattheYunnanstudentslearnedlittleEnglish(7).Alltheydidwasto

recite(背誦)words.Soshegavethemthreediscussiontopics,including,'MyHometown",

“FourSeasons"and"PictureDescription".Thestudents(8)tospeakorwriteaboutthese

topicsinEnglish.*'Inoticedthatmystudentsgraduallyimproved,'1Yuansaid.MIgeta

strongfeelingofsatisfaction."

Onthelastday,theYunnanstudentsperformedaFingerDance(9)theirthankstothe

Beijingstudents.Meanwhile,theBeijingstudentssangsongs,drewpicturesandrecited

poemsfortheirYunnanfriends."Iwillcontinuehelpingpeople(10)areinneed,andIwill

neverforgetthisspecialexperience,"Yuansaid.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

第10頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

(8)

(10)

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

在我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中一定會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問(wèn)題。不同的人面對(duì)問(wèn)題有著不同的解決方

式一一有的人上網(wǎng)查閱相關(guān)信息、有的人尋求他人的幫助、也有的人變換思維角度……,

他們最終都迎來(lái)了“柳暗花明又一村”的頓悟。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷,寫(xiě)一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括:

,youropinionaboultheimportanceofsolvingproblems

,anexperienceyouhad/heard/saw

,whatyouhavelearnedfromit

要求:

(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;

(2)參考詞匯僅供參考;

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】yourselves你們自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves她們自己。根據(jù)

Sheleadsteenagegirlstostudyhard"她帶領(lǐng)十幾歲的女孩們努力學(xué)習(xí)",可知,應(yīng)該是"她

們自己"。

故選:Co

最美教師張桂梅在貧困地區(qū)工作了近30年。她帶領(lǐng)十幾歲的女孩們努力學(xué)習(xí),提高她

們自己。

分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】imagine想象;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"..夢(mèng)想從來(lái)都不容易。"可

知,應(yīng)該是“實(shí)現(xiàn)"。

故選:B。

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想從來(lái)都不容易。但只要我們盡力,我們就能一天比一天更接近它。

動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,辨析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思,選擇合適答案完成

試題。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。cinemas電影院;museums博物館;hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Theycan

helpwithmanythingsliketakingmedicine,foodandclothestopatients."他們可以幫助很多

事情,比如給病人吃藥、食物和穿衣服?!笨芍?,此處是一些“醫(yī)院"開(kāi)始使用機(jī)器人,

因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:Co

隨著5G和人工智能的發(fā)展,一些醫(yī)院開(kāi)始使用機(jī)器人。他們可以幫助很多事情,比如

給病人吃藥、食物和穿衣服。

名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試

題。

4.【答案】A

第12頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

【解析】valuable有價(jià)值的,寶貴的;harmful有害的;boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)theYellowRiver"

黃河",及protectingit"保護(hù)它",可知,應(yīng)該是“寶貴的"財(cái)富。

故選:Ao

習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),黃河對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是珍貴的財(cái)富。我們的政府已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一些專(zhuān)家給學(xué)生

們講授關(guān)于保護(hù)它的課程。

形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,

完成試題。

5.【答案】C

[解析[properly正確地;rapidly快地:successfully成功地;根據(jù)上文"Afterweeksofspace

travel,theChang'e5lunarprobecamehome."嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器回家;可知此處指"成功

地帶回巖石"。

故選:C?

經(jīng)過(guò)幾周的太空旅行,嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器回到了家。中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上第三個(gè)成功

地從月球上帶回巖石的國(guó)家。

熟悉副詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】because因?yàn)?;although盡管;unless除非。根據(jù)”音樂(lè)和美術(shù)已被納入高中入學(xué)

考試中。"“因?yàn)?學(xué)生需要多方面發(fā)展。此處表示原因,填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選:Ao

-音樂(lè)和美術(shù)已被納入高中入學(xué)考試中。

-我認(rèn)為做出這一決定是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生需要多方面發(fā)展。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,

選擇合適連詞用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析】isafraidof害怕;isusedto習(xí)慣于;isthirstyfor渴望。根據(jù)"Eachofus...success"

及常識(shí)可知每個(gè)人都渴望成功。

故選:Co

我們每個(gè)人都渴望成功,但最重要的是我們要有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo),并為之努力。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】waitfor等待;dependon依靠,依賴(lài);lookafter照看,照顧。根據(jù)"we'Hfindit

difficulttotakecareofourselveswhenwegrowup.Soweshouldlearntobeindependent.“可

知,此處是一直依賴(lài)父母。

故選:B,

如果我們一直依賴(lài)父母,長(zhǎng)大后我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難照顧自己。所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】Hurryup快點(diǎn),趕快;Lookout小心;Keepon一直,繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"Asthesaying

goes."Practicemakesperfect."”可知,此處是一直練習(xí)。

故選:Co

-我每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ),但還是很差。

-別緊張。堅(jiān)持!俗話說(shuō)得好,"熟能生巧”。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。what'snewaboutthistechnology這項(xiàng)技術(shù)新的地方是什

么;howthenucleartechnologyworks核能技術(shù)是如何工作的;howlongittakestoresearch

thetechnology研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答句"It'smainlyaboutsafety.The

HuanglongOnereactor(反應(yīng)堆)hasadouble-layeredshell(雙層安全殼).”可知,問(wèn)句

詢(xún)問(wèn)你知道這項(xiàng)技術(shù)新的地方是什么嗎。

故選:Ao

-中國(guó)的第三代核能技術(shù)黃龍一號(hào)投入使用中。你知道這項(xiàng)技術(shù)新的地方是什么嗎?

-當(dāng)然,它主要是安全問(wèn)題。黃龍一號(hào)的反應(yīng)堆有一個(gè)雙層安全殼。

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

11?18.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、C、B、B

【解析】(1)名詞辨析。courage勇氣、膽量;change改變;spirit精神。根據(jù)hardwork

andselflessness(無(wú)私)(勤奮和無(wú)私)可知,此處是牛代表著什么精神。句意:在中

第14頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

國(guó)文化中,牛代表著勤奮和無(wú)私的精神。故選C。

(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。carry搬、扛;spread傳播;produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文Cowsgivepeoplemilk.

(奶牛給人們牛奶。)可知,此處是耗牛幫著搬東西。故選A。

(3)代詞辨析。something某物;nothing沒(méi)什么;everything一切。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可

知,我們用“老黃牛”這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容那些幫助別人,不為他們自己的考慮的人們,此處表

示否定意義,因此選nothing。故選B。

(4)介詞辨析。among在…當(dāng)中;between在兩者之間;during在…期間。根據(jù)

Theyalsomakepaper-cullingofittodecorate(裝飾)theirhomes(他們也用剪紙來(lái)裝飾

他們的家)可推測(cè),此處是在大的節(jié)日期間,因此選during符合題意。故選C。

(5)副詞辨析。quickly快速地;differently不同地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文

someonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop",heorshewillbehaveinaclumsy(笨拙

的)manner.(如果有人表現(xiàn)得“像瓷器店里的公?!?,他或她會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很笨拙。)可知,

此處是在西方對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法不同。故選B。

(6)連詞辨析。Although盡管;Unless如果不、除非;If如果。根據(jù)句意,可知此處

是如果有人表現(xiàn)得”像瓷器店里的公?!?,他或她會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很笨拙,因此此處用if引導(dǎo)的

條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。Catch抓?。籄void避免;Plan計(jì)劃。結(jié)合

thatmakeyouasangryas"aredflagtoabull".(像"紅旗對(duì)公?!币粯幼屇闵鷼獾摹┖瓦x

項(xiàng)可知,此處是避免這樣的事情發(fā)生。故選B。

(8)短語(yǔ)辨析。geton上車(chē);getinto進(jìn)入;getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)

wehopeyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns(不畏艱險(xiǎn))我們希望你總是"不畏

艱險(xiǎn)"。)可推測(cè),是當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候,因此選getinto,getintodifficultsituations意

為"遇到困難"。故選B。

本文主要講述了牛在中國(guó)的文化中有很多積極的含義,而它在西方的含義卻與中國(guó)完全

不同。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

19.【答案】B

【解析】(1)根據(jù)前一句“你這周末打算做什么?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)"我想去音樂(lè)會(huì)。

"符合題意。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)前一句"我要去山西大劇院欣賞古典音樂(lè)會(huì),你可以跟我去。"以及下一句“太

好了,我們可以一起去?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,G項(xiàng)”我也是古典音樂(lè)迷?!狈项}意。故選G。

(3)根據(jù)下一句"不,我沒(méi)有。我正在考慮寫(xiě)什么。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)”順便問(wèn)一下,

你寫(xiě)完英文報(bào)告了嗎?“符合題意。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)上一句”為什么不選擇古典音樂(lè)作為我們的主題?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)”我們

可以用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)古典音樂(lè)?!狈项}意。故選D。

(5)根據(jù)下一句”我知道他們中的許多人喜歡古典音樂(lè)?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"我想我

們的同學(xué)會(huì)喜歡有趣的英文報(bào)告。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

這是一則關(guān)于周末計(jì)劃,以及學(xué)校報(bào)告寫(xiě)什么內(nèi)容的對(duì)話。

題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下

文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。

20?24.【答案】A、B、A、C、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上表格中的

The10%rewardwillencouragethesepeopletodothis.Societywillbecomeabetterplace.一

-LuXutong(10%的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)將鼓勵(lì)這些人這么做。社會(huì)將會(huì)變得更好。——陸旭彤)可

知,它對(duì)社會(huì)有幫助的。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格中的

What'smore,noteverythingisvaluable.-----HuangZibin(更重要的是,不是所有的東西都

是有價(jià)值的。一一黃子斌)可知,黃子斌認(rèn)為不是所有的東西都是有價(jià)值的。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下表格中的

Peopleoftenlostnotonlymoney,butalsotheirIDcardsorotherimportantcards.Gettingane

wcardusuallytakesafewdays.Inthisway,itwillnotonlyhelptheowners,butalsoreduceth

epressurethatisputonpolice.------XuHouren(人們經(jīng)常丟失的不僅是錢(qián),還有身份證或

其他重要的卡。辦一張新卡通常需要幾天時(shí)間。這樣一來(lái),不僅可以幫助業(yè)主,還可以

減輕警方的壓力。一一徐厚仁)可知,徐厚仁認(rèn)為,這樣不僅可以幫助業(yè)主,也可以減

少警察的壓力。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)右下表格中的One'svirtueshouldn'tbemeasured(衡量)

bymoney.Andpeoplewhoaretrulykind-heartedwillreturnthingsIwithoutthinkingofmon

ey.——KuangJialin(一個(gè)人的美德不應(yīng)該用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量。那些真正善良的人會(huì)歸還我

的東西而不考慮金錢(qián)。一一匡家林)可推斷,匡家林可能認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)C”沒(méi)有必

要給獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選C。

(5)信息來(lái)源題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇關(guān)于“拾金不昧"的調(diào)查報(bào)告,它不可能

第16頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

在故事書(shū)、和科學(xué)雜志上出現(xiàn),因此推斷它有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上。故選B。

本文是一篇關(guān)于“拾金不昧”的調(diào)查報(bào)告。

答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,

再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。

25?29.【答案】C、B、C、B、A

【解析】(1)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"They'rethesun.ItissocrowdedherethatIhave

noroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind."(這些大一些的樹(shù)木擋住了太陽(yáng)。這里太

擁擠了,我連根都沒(méi)有地方扎。我感覺(jué)不到風(fēng)。)可見(jiàn)blocking的意思是遮擋,阻礙。

故選Co

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Itlookedsosad.ltcontinued,"Ifthosetreesweregone,I'dbe

abletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I'dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I'mjustasmalltree."(小

樹(shù)看起來(lái)很傷心,繼續(xù)說(shuō)道:”如果那些樹(shù)沒(méi)了,我還能生長(zhǎng)。一年后,我會(huì)是這里最

大的樹(shù)。但現(xiàn)在,我只是一棵小樹(shù)。)可知這個(gè)人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)小樹(shù)的訴說(shuō)后想要幫助它。故選

B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thesun'sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree...Heavywind

andraincamewithoutthebiggertreestoprotectit.thesmalltreewashitbythestomi.Soon,the

treewasnearlydead.”(太陽(yáng)的熱量先來(lái)了,燒毀了小樹(shù);狂風(fēng)暴雨來(lái)了,沒(méi)有更大的樹(shù)

來(lái)保護(hù)它。那棵小樹(shù)被暴風(fēng)雨擊中了。很快,樹(shù)就快枯死了。)可知他被嚴(yán)重的損壞了。

故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段'"'You'vebeenquitefoolish,"saidasnakethatsawwhathad

happened."Youbroughtthisonyourself…"(一條看到事情經(jīng)過(guò)的蛇說(shuō)小樹(shù)太蠢了,這是

你自找的。)可知蛇認(rèn)為是小樹(shù)自己的錯(cuò)。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Ifyou'dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn't

havehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwould'vegrownto

bejustasbigasthem.You'dbestrong."(如果你不去管那些大樹(shù),太陽(yáng)和暴風(fēng)雨就不會(huì)對(duì)

你造成這么嚴(yán)重的傷害。他們保護(hù)你。如果你再等一段時(shí)間,你就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得跟他們一樣大

了。你會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。)可知小樹(shù)從中學(xué)到不要恩將仇報(bào)。故選A。

文章講述了小樹(shù)因大樹(shù)擋住了陽(yáng)光,叫一個(gè)人砍掉大樹(shù),最后小樹(shù)沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯反而幾

乎枯死的故事,告訴我們不要恩將仇報(bào)的道理。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)

推敲,確定最佳答案。

30.【答案】【小題1】helpful

【小題2】often

[小題3]playing

【小題4】safety

【小題5]use

【解析】(1)考查形容詞?根據(jù)第三段

Thistypeoftechnology,whichhelpsmachinesunderstandhumanspeechandactaccordingly,

isknownasvoicecontrol,orvoicerecognition.(這種幫助機(jī)器理解人類(lèi)語(yǔ)音并據(jù)此采取行

動(dòng)的技術(shù)稱(chēng)為語(yǔ)音控制或語(yǔ)音識(shí)別。)可知,語(yǔ)音識(shí)別有助于機(jī)器理解人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)音并相

應(yīng)地采取行動(dòng),所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful(有幫助的)作表語(yǔ)。故填:helpfulo

(2)考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段中的句子

Today,voicerecognitionisnolongerfictionandpeopleoftenuseittofinisheverydaytasks.

(如今,語(yǔ)音識(shí)別不再是虛構(gòu)的,人們經(jīng)常用它來(lái)完成日常任務(wù)。)可知,人們經(jīng)常(often)

用語(yǔ)音識(shí)別來(lái)完成日常任務(wù)。故填:often。

(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第四段中的句子

Youcanaskittodomanythings,fromplayingmusicandsettingalarmstoturningonhouseh

old

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