2023年天津市中考英語真題及答案

2023年天津市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷2023年天津市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！機密★啟用前注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。第I卷2.A...2.A...BCBB)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.What'stheweatherlike?A.Ifscloudy.B.Ifssunny.C.It'ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob'swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate'sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto'clock.B.Atnineo'clock.C.Atteno'clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom'sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismoming?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?AA.4.B.5.C.6.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim'sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogelthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、單項填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽正做一個蘋果派，我想嘗一口?？疾楣谠~用法?？找惶幏褐浮耙粋€蘋果派"，且apple是以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an,可排除AB選項；空二是指''嘗一塊"，tryapiece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。2.teachertalkedtoaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.AOur;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we【解析】【詳【詳解】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事?？疾榇~辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格代詞。空一后有名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，可排除CD選項；介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故選Ac3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征。考查名詞辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識可知熊貓是中國的象征，故選D。4.pWouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?pSorry,TmafraidI.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't解析】【詳解】句意：一^明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學嗎？一對不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；can't不能；must必須;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)4irilworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去參觀天津大學。故選B。5.Thegrapesareveryandtheyalsotastegood.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：葡萄很新鮮，味道也很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy簡單的；lazy懶的;boring無聊的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“theyalsotastegood."可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。6.Samdidinhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestB【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學習成績比去年好?？疾楦痹~比較級考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除ACD選項。故選B。7.Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparentsinaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。考查動詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺；wait等待。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康，故選A。8.Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時學習游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞olearntodosth-學習做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。9.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們正在唱一首英文歌時，一些來訪者來到我們班?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"While"以及"somevisitorscametoourclass"可知此句是含有while的過去進行時：was/weredoing,故選C。10.IfIdon'ttalk,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我不大聲說話，我的老祖母就聽不見我說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)umyoldgrandmothercan'thearme.”可知為了老祖母聽見，要大聲說話。故選B。11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.Sheherclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartinB.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewithD.keepsclearof【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長。她與同學和老師相處得很好?？疾閯釉~短語?takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得很好;getsintotroublewith惹上麻煩；keepsclearof避開，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同學老師相處得很好。故選B。12.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown【解析】【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應用一般將來時，主語Somephotosofthemoon與動詞show存在邏輯上的被動關系，因此句子應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構為：willbe+過去分詞。故選D。13.Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開房間之前，你應該關掉燈。考查連詞辨析。until直到...為止;before在....之前；although盡管：so因此。根據(jù)“Youshouldturnoffthelight礦可知應是在離開房間之前關燈。故選Bo14.pDoyouremember?pSure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whenlheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【解析】【詳解】句意：一還記得解放橋什么時候通車嗎？一當然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序"，可排除BD選項；根據(jù)4t0ntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時間。故選C。15.pOh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!p.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.l【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一哦，不！我的手機不見了！一不要擔心。去失物招領處。他們可能有。lAo三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。r【【解析】【導語】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī)，但他拒絕了。relaxed放松;refused拒絕；nodded點頭；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)"Hewasaf?aid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時會疼。可知，他害怕拔牙會疼。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，如果他不去看牙醫(yī)，疼痛會加重。牙醫(yī)的話，情況會更糟糕。故選D。19題詳解】句意：很快，輪到了湯姆。dentist's.”可知，人不多，所以很快輪到了他。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)看起來很友好，微笑著向他打招呼。知，牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他要求湯姆張開嘴。fill填滿；shut合上；open打開；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“hismouth”可知，是張開嘴。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針，并保證他不會感到任何疼痛。會疼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。rightright正確的；brave勇敢的；weak虛弱的:rich富有的。根據(jù)“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知，是正確的方法。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食，這樣他的牙齒才會健康。but但是；sothat因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用sothat。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在那之后，湯姆意識到保護自己的牙齒是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意識到；guessed猜。根據(jù)kthowimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.,,可知，是意識到要保護牙齒。故選C。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校月艮),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfbrtheirschoolbusasusual.Theywailedfbrhalfanhourbutthebusdidn'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelatefbrschool.Justthen,Daniel5sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn'tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Toschool,"repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren'tyoureadyforschool,Ben?,,Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?"laughedBen."Wehavenolessonstoday!"WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn'tcome?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn'linhisschooluniform.AADB9.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學?！?6題詳解】選A?！?7題詳解】worried.”可知校車沒來讓Daniel和Peter開始感到擔心。故選D。【28題詳解】Ben沒有穿校服。故選B?！?9題詳解】上學。故選C。【30題詳解】一起踢足球去了。故選B。B29.Thebusdidn'tcomebecause.vitaminvitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD.too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryfbrourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinlhesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledonJtlikevitaminD【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命Do【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong."可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強壯。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies."可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因為我們的身體不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選Co【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs?*可知可以通過吃魚來獲取維他命D。故選A。CCs38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.【34題詳解】h故選A?！?5題詳解】哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。goodat【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護所愛的動物?！?6題詳解】個動物園。故選A?！?7題詳解】attentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期動物園里的動物沒有得到很好的對待。它們沒有得到足夠的關注和照顧。廣可推知作者為它們感到難過。故選B?！?8題詳解】護動物。故選D?！?9題詳解】w所以應是反對在表演中使用大型動物。劃線部分"disapprovedof*與C選項“反對”意思相近。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護所愛的動物。故選D。五、補全對話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。B:____41B:B:42A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:43A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I'venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】41.B42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】【導語】本文是關于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasgreat!”可知，此處是詢問去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項“怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此處是詢問在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項“你們在老舍茶館做了什么？"符合語境。故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)"No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.,,可知，此處是一般疑問句。E選項“你能聽憧這出話劇嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Wconlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours."可知，詢問對方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項“你們待了多久？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)根據(jù)"Well,itwasinteresting."和“SodoI.TmalsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture."可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點，且表示對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇。”符合語境。故選F。第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.早起是一個好習慣。It'sagoodhabittoearly.【解析】【詳解】“起床"getup。根據(jù)Tt'sagoodhabitto…early."可知此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填47.讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠。Let'sgotoseethelake.It'snothere.【答案】?.far?.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“離(這兒并不)遠"，其英文表達為farfrom,固定短語。故填48.海倫拿起一本雜志，開始看起來。Helenamagazineandbegantoread.【解析】【詳解】pickup"拿起”，動詞短語，根據(jù)“andbegan...”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，pick需變?yōu)檫^去式。故49.學生們在學校學習過關于急救的知識。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid.】?.at##in?.school【解析】【詳解】空處缺少"在學校"，其英文表達為at/inschool。故填at/in；schoolo550.有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。OnedayIwilltovisitmyteachers.go?.back【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“回去gobackto表示“回到..."；will后跟動詞原形。故填go；back<,七、任務型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】【導語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生"對人們健康的好處?！?1題詳解】【51題詳解】【52題詳解】【53題詳解】房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seemtodobettero【54題詳解】55題詳解】們回家時走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。ya【【答案】56.(p)leased57.(r)easons58.(e)asier59.(f)ace60.⑴ook61.(a)round62.(s)pread63.(s)ad64.(F)inally65.(s)tay【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了對別人微笑的好處?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，當一個人對學習上的進步感到滿意時，他或她可能會微笑。bepleasedwith44對……感到滿意"，此處指對學習上的進步感到滿意。故填(p)leasedo【57題詳解】句意：還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由，reason-理由，原因"，other后接名詞復數(shù)。故填(r)easonso【58題詳解】句意：首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。根據(jù)“Infact,itonlyt