外研版（2023）必修 第一冊Unit 6 At one with natureUnit 6 At one with nature Developing Ideas課時分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第一冊Unit6AtonewithnatureUnit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingIdeas課時分層練（含答案）Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2023）必修第一冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

知識點1關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.Idon'tknowthepersonabout_____youtalkedjustnow.

2.Youcanrentsmallpiecesoflandon_____youcangrowthings.

知識點2固定搭配

3.Manypeoplehavetheirveryownteagardens,_____whichtheyplantherbs.

4.Shesatthere,reflecting____howmuchhadchangedsincesheboughtthefarm.

5.Ithinksheisn'tfitforthejob.Forastart,sheislimited_____lackoftechnicalknowledge,andthenshehasnoexperience.

【提升能力】

6.Theydrove600milesacrossthe_____(沙漠).

7.ThedevelopmentofChina's_____(農(nóng)業(yè))hasachievedremarkableresults.

8.You'llalsoget_____(專家的)adviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.

9.TheProjectHopehas_____(使受益)manychildren,especiallythoseinremotemountainvillages.

10.Thesefisharefoundin_____(淺的)watersaroundthecoast.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

ANarrowEscape

Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdays'holidaywithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrented(租)acottageinthecountry,althoughhehardlyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit.Manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked(漏水),makingthewholehousewet.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestoriesouruncletoldofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed,butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash(碰撞聲)fromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallenrightontothepillow(枕頭)ofmybed.

1.Whydidtheuncledisliketherentedcottage

A.Therewerenobedsinit.

B.Itwastoooldforhimtolivein.

C.Thewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked.

D.Itwasveryrainyinthearea.

2.Onthefirstevening,thewriterwasverysleepy,________.

A.buthedidhisbestnottomissanystories

B.sohehadtogotobedearly

C.becausehewastiredofhisuncle'sstories

D.andhewasgraduallyfallingasleepwhilelistening

3.Thewriterwasattentively(專心地)listeningtoastory_________.

A.whichhisunclereadinabook

B.whenheheardaloudcrashfromthebedroom

C.whenhisbrothercriedforbeingafraid

D.whichwasveryfunny

4.Whatdoesthetitle"ANarrowEscape"mean

A.Apersonrunsawayfromadangerthroughanarrowdoor.

B.Apersonescapesadangerbyluck.

C.Apersonescapesadangereasily.

D.Apersonrunsawayfromadangerwithdifficulty.

B

Humandemandsfornaturalresourceshavedoubledinlessthan50yearsandarenowbeyondwhattheearthcanprovide,areportwarned.Ifhumanscarryonlikethis,wewillneedtwoearthsby2030.Thepopulationofwildlifehasfallenby60%inthirtyyears.

ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming(消耗)farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle,humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.Peoplearenowlivinglifestyleswhichwouldrequire1.5planets,thoughtherearegreatdifferencesbetweenrichandpoornations.

Researchersstudiedtheglobalchangeinlanduseandwaterconsumption.TheUKcomes31stinalistofcountriesbasedon"ecologicalfootprint(生態(tài)足跡)"thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorbthewastes.TheUKhasfallendownfromthe15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagotothe31stplace,buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries'effortsratherthanareductionintheUK'suseofresources.

Irelandhasthe10thhighestecologicalfootprint,whiletheUnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Denmark,BelgiumandtheUSarethefiveworstcountriesforover-consumptionofresources.Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet,1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet,humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.Thosecountriesthatcanprovidethehighestqualityoflifeusingthelowestamountofresourceswillnotonlyservetheglobalinterest,butwillbetheleadersinaresource-limitedworld.

1.Wewillprobablyneed_____earthsifwefollowtheBritishlifestyle.

A.1.3B.2.75C.2D.1.5

2.Whatdoweknowabout"ecologicalfootprint"

A.Ithassomethingtodowithhumandemandsforresourcesandtheirwastes.

B.Itisusedtoproducetheresourcesandabsorbthewastes.

C.Wecanknowthetotalamountofresourcesontheearththroughit.

D.Itisaboutchangesinlanduseandwaterconsumptionacrosstheglobe.

3.TheWWFbelievesthat_____.

A.theEarthwon'tbeabletomeethumanneedsafter50years

B.theUKhaspossiblynotreducedtheuseofresourcesoverthepasttwoyears

C.IrelandhasalowerecologicalfootprintthantheUK

D.therearenobigdifferencesinlifestylebetweenrichandpoornations

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMalaysiafromthetext

A.IthasalargerpopulationthanItaly.

B.ItconsumesfewerresourcesthanItaly.

C.Itwouldneedalmosttwoplanets.

D.Ithasthehighestqualityoflife.

答案以及解析

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

答案以及解析

1.答案：whom

解析：句意：我不認識你剛才談?wù)摰哪莻€人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞theperson指人，故關(guān)系代詞要用whom。

2.答案：which

解析：句意：你可以租用小塊土地，在上面種植作物。此處為"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞land指物，故關(guān)系代詞要用which。

3.答案：in

解析：句意：很多人都有自己的茶園，在那里種植香草。此處謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣為plantsth.ingardens，故填介詞in。

4.答案：on/upon

解析：考查介詞。句意：她坐在那里思考著自從買下這個農(nóng)場以來發(fā)生了多少變化.reflecton/uponsth.思考某事，回憶某事.

5.答案：to

解析：考查介詞。句意：我認為她不適合這份工作。首先，她因缺少技術(shù)知識而受限，其次，她沒有經(jīng)驗.。belimitedto限定在……，受限制于。

【提升能力】

6.答案：humour/humor

解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，談起話來妙趣橫生。因為謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式的adds，所以該句的主語為單數(shù)。

7.答案：quality

解析：句意：他認真地檢查了家具的質(zhì)量。thequalityof……的質(zhì)量，為固定短語。

8.答案：patience

解析：句意：她無盡的耐心使她成了醫(yī)院里最好的護士。形容詞endless修飾名詞patience，并在句中做主語。

9.答案：inspiring

解析：句意:這是迄今為止我所看過的最具激勵性的電影。inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的。

10.答案：shallow

解析：句意：這些魚生長在海邊淺水水域。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4CABB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，鄉(xiāng)間小屋里面沒有舒適的家具，而且許多窗戶都破了，屋頂還漏水，使得整個房子很潮濕。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed,butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories."可知，盡管“我”在長途火車旅行后累得想睡覺，但“我”不想錯過叔叔講的任何一個激動人心的故事。故選A項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove..."可知，在聽故事時，突然聽到臥室里傳來了巨大的碰撞聲。故選B項。

4.詞義猜測題。本來在長途火車旅行后累得想睡覺，但他堅持著不去睡覺，而是聽叔叔講故事。于是在臥室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕頭時，幸運地逃過一劫。故選B項。

B

答案：1-4BABB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThereportsaidB