中考英語試題(word版附答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

吉林省2015年中考英語試題一、聽力（共20分）Ⅰ．情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（5分）()1．A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.That’sagoodidea.()2．A.It’smine.B.Itis＄15.C.It’sred.()3．A.Everyday.B.Forsixdays.C.At8∶30.()4．A.Inthemorning.B.Soundsgreat.C.Attheschoolgate.()5．A.Yes,youcan.B.It’sonMonday.C.Sure,I’dloveto.Ⅱ．對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）()6．A.Mr.Green.B.Music.C.Onwednesday.()7．A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthepostkffice.()8．A.Thesportsclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Theartclub.()9．A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()10．A.Liedownandrest.B.Seeadentist.C.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.Ⅲ．圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項。（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）ABCDEF11．12．13．14．15．Ⅳ．短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）()16．WheredidSandyandherbrothergolastFriday?A.Theywenttothetown.B.Theywenttothecity.C.Theywenttothecountryside.()17．Whattimedidtheyarrive?A.At3∶30intheafternoon.B.At6∶00intheafternoonC.At7∶00inthemorning()18．Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?A.Flowers.B.Binds.C.Fish.()19．Whotoldstoriesintheevening?A.Sandy’sbrother.B.Sandy’suncle.C.Sandy’saunt.()20．HowdidSandylikethetrip?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaswonderful.二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填詞在句中橫線上填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）21．Becareful!It’snottorunacrossthestreet.22．MymotherwascookinginthewhenIcamehackhome.23．UncleBoblivesinthecity,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.24．Don’tlaughthepeoplewhoareintrouble.25．Tomakefruitsalad,youneedtoupthebananasfirst.Ⅵ．單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（15分）()26．Mikestartedtoplaypianoattheageoffive.A.a.B.an.C.the.()27．Thereisinterestingintoday’snewspaer,youdon’tneedtoreadit.A.something.B.nothing.C.anything.()28．ThedictionarybeLiLei’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.must.B.can.C.may.()29．Look,someboyskitesinthepark.A.fly.B.areflying.C.flew.()30．WearegoingonholidayintheweekofJuly.A.two.B.twice.C.second.()31．—haveyouhadthecamera?—For2years.A.Howlong.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.()32．—sunnydayitis!—Yes,it’sgoodforhiking.A.What.B.Whata.C.How.()33．LiuLiisthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.A.popular.B.Morepopular.C.Themostpopular.()34．Iwillbeveryhappyyoucometomyparty.A.if.B.though.C.or.()35．ThetelephonebyAlesanderGrahamBellin1876.A.isinvented.B.invented.C.wasinvented.()36．Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.WeenjoyedAndleamedalot.A.us.B.ourselves.C.our.()37．Alanoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeuptheoldandlookafterthem.A.tocheer.B.cheer.C.cheers.()38．Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.puton.B.Putoff.C.Putout.believedthatIgottherightanswerafterthinkingitover.SoItoldher,“Sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeoureyes.”ButshetoldmeIwaswrong.Itriedmanytinesafterthat,butheranswerwasalwaysthesame.Tilllastyear,mygrandmadied.Everybodywascrying,everybodywashurt.Mymomlookedatmeandaskedmewithtearsinhereyes,“Doyouknowtheanswernow?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisquestionthen.“Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon（傾訴對象）.”Finally,IrealizedallshehopedisthatIcanhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatIwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenIneedit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）()61．Aecordingtothepassage,atethemostimportantpartofthebody.A.eyesB.earsC.feelD.shoulders()62．Thewritergavetothesamequestionatdifferentages.A.thesameanswerB.DifferentanswersC.fouranswersD.therightanswer()63．Theunderlinedword“Sight”meansinChinese.A.聽力B.嗅覺C.觸覺D.視力()64．gavetherightanswertothequestionatlast.A.Thewriter’sfatherB.Thewriter’smotherC.ThewriterD.Thewriter’sgrandma()65．Thewritergottherightansweronthedaywhen.A.hisgrandmadiedB.somebodywashurtC.hismotherwascryingD.hewasyoung（B）根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容，從方框中選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。（10分）AA．It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveB．Don’tcomparewithothersC．DowhatyourloveD．ThebestthingsinlifeE．LaugheverydayDoyouwanttofindthehappinessaroundyou?Startyournewlifewiththesimplethingsfromnowon.66．Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchaswarmsunshine,freshair,theloveofthefamilyandthebeautyofnature.Justslowdownandenjoythebestthingsinlife.67．Doingthingsthatyoulovetodoisagoodwaytoimprove（提高）yourlevelsofhappiness.Whenwordfeelslikeplay,youwillbeabletoenjoyareasofyourlifebetter,too.68．It’sawasteoftimetocompareyouwithothers.Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Believeinyourself,andyou’llbethebest.69．Doyouspendtimeeachdaylaughing?Doyoutrytofindsomethingtolaughabout?Whenyousharethepleasant（開心的）experienceswithothers,you’llputyourselfinabetterplace.70．Trysomewaystohelpthosepeopleinneed.Givingwillbebetterthanreceiving,Makesomehome–made（自制的）cookiesfortheoldandthepoor.Visitthesickchildrenwithtoys,cookamealforthehomelesspeople.6667686970（C）閱讀下面語段，請按照正確的邏輯順序，將各語段重新排序。（5分）LifeIsLiketheFourSeasonsA．Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.B．Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.C．OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.D．Astimewentby,thedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythentotheend.E．WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.AfterIwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays:Somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.7172737475（D）Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.Youareprobablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteacher,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’lldothatyear.Maybeyou’llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetmorenewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn’tsoundbad.Butthereisstillsomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyourschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）()76．Youmayfeelbothexcitedandnervousonthefirstdayofschool.()77．Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.()78．Youcaneasilymakesomefriendswithoutdoinganything.()79．Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits.()80．Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.（E）Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents.Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It’sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Infact,youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.Respect（尊重）It’simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparentsfeelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements（分歧）,atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn’tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally（理性的）mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid.TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn（贏得）theirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe“blackcloud”hangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynotthesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）Therearefourgood(81)toimprovetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparents.RespectThinkaboutyourparents’feelingsmore.Showyourrespecttothem.Atleastfindout(82)theyaretryingtotellyou.CommunicationExpressyourthoughtsina(83)way.Letthemknowyouarenotakid.TrustYoumustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothings(84)fightingallthetimetohaveaneasierlife.TakingtimetogetherYoucangetachancetobuildtrustandcommunication(85)sharingtimetogether.Youwillhaveahappyfamily.（F）Itseemsthateverybodytellslies-well,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Telling“whitelies”isn’treallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell“whitelies”.◆Lyingtohidesomething:Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,Pauldoesn’ttellhisparentsthatheisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethathe’sgoingtothelibrarytostudy.◆Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood:Oftenwedon’ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay,“Mmm,thisisdelicious!”◆Givingfalse（錯誤的）excuses:Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon’twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou’rebusy.◆Lyingtohidebadnews:Sometimeswedon’twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork,butyoudon’tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）86．Whydopeopletell“whitelies”mostofthetime?.87．DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary?.88．Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible?.89．Telling“whitelies”isalwaysbad,isn’tit?.90．Howmanywaysoftelling“whitelies”arementionedinthepassage?.五、書面表達（共15分）Ⅺ．A．青少年的健康是家庭與學(xué)校普遍關(guān)注的問題。請根據(jù)以下提示，將青少年如何保持健康的小貼士（tips）補充完整。（每空一詞）（5分）Howtokeephealthy?Asateenager,agoodlifestyleisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Herearesometipstohelpyou.★★Takeiteasywhenyouare(91)trouble.★Beactiveinthefaceofdifficulties..★(92)yourhandsbeforemeals.★Eatmorevegetablesand(93)meat.★Enoughexerciseandenoughsleep.★Don’teattoomuchjunk(94).★Don’tstayup(95).★Rememberlaughteristhebestmedicine.B．回顧三年的初中生活，父母的教誨與支持始終伴你成長，使你進步。那些發(fā)生在你與父母之間的故事，看似平淡卻值得回味與珍藏。請以“TheStoryofMyProgress”為題，寫一篇文章。（10分）要求：1．講述一件發(fā)生在你與父母之間的事情，可適度發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)80字左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與學(xué)校名稱。TheStoryofMyProgress吉林省2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力（共20分）Ⅰ．情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（共5分，每小題1分）1．Hi,I’mNancy.Micetomeetyou.2．Howmuchisyournewschoolbag?3．Howoftendoesyourmotherdobousework?4．Let’sgotothezootoenjoytheelephantshow.5．NextFridayismybirthday.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthadyparty?1．A2．B3．A4．B5．CⅡ．對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）6．W：What’syourfavoritesubject,ben?M：Ilikemusicbest.Q：What’sBen’sfavoritesubject?7．W：Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,please?M：I’dlikealargeone.Q：Wherearetheytalking?8．W：Hello!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Iwanttojointheartclub,I’minterestedindrawingpictures.Q：Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?9．W：Howwasyourlastweekend,John?M：Itwasgreat.Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,wehadareallygreattime.Q：DidJohnhaveaniceweekend?.10．W：I’mnotreelingwell,Ihaveasorethroat.M：Well,youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney,andyou’llfeelbetter..Q：Whatshouldthewomando?.6．B7．A8．C9．A10．CⅢ．圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項。（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分，每小題1分）11．Look,thepandaiseatingbamboo,It’ssocute.12．Playingsoccerisoneofthemostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.13．MyEnglishteacherisabeautifulwomanwithlongstraighthair.Sheisalwaysfriendllygous.14．PapercuttingisoneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseart.15．Iamgoingtothebeachtorelaxmyselfthissummervacation.11．C12．D13．A14．F15．BⅣ．短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）HimymaneisSandy.MybrotherandIwenttothecountrysideonFridaymorning.Wewenttherebytrainandarrivedat6:00intheafternoon.Myauntandunclecookedabigdinnerforus.Itwassodeliciousthatwearealot.OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.Theweatherwastomyuncle’sfarmafterlunch.Wefedthechickensandmilkedthecows.Weweretiredbuthappy.Intheevening,myaunttoldussomestorieswhilewewerewatchingthestars.WereturnedhomeonSunday.Wereallyhadawonderfultrip.16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共20分）Ⅴ．21．safe22．kitchen23．a(chǎn)lone24．a(chǎn)t25．cutⅥ．26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C36．B37．A38．B39．C40．C三、交際應(yīng)用（共15分）Ⅶ．完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項。（方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（共5分，每小題1分）41．B42．E43．A44．F45．DⅧ．補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（共10分，每小題2分）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：下面答案僅供參考，其它不同答案由三位閱卷教師協(xié)商決定。拼寫、大小寫及語法錯誤每兩處扣0.5分。有無標(biāo)點均不扣分。46．reading47．growup/getbigger/getolder48．Howareyougoingtodothat/Howcanyoudothat/Howcanyoumakeit49．Yes/That’strue/It’strue/Ithinkso/Iagree/Iagreewithyou/Youareright/Ithinkso/That’sright50．cometrue四、閱讀（共50分）Ⅸ．短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）（共10分，每小題1分）51．E52．J53．K54．D55．B56．A57．C58．I59．G60．HⅩ．閱讀理解（共40分，61~65小題和71~85小題，每小題1分；66~70小題和86~90小題，每小題2分）（A）61．D62．B63．D64．B65．A（B）66．D67．C68．B69．E70．A（C）71．E72．B73．A74．C75．D（D）76．T77．T78．F79．F80．T（E）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：下面答案僅供參考，其它不同答案由三位閱卷教師協(xié)商決定。81．way/keys/suggestions/point