湖南省長沙市長郡十五校高三英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題

PAGEPAGE10湖南省長沙市長郡十五校2023屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題總分：150分時(shí)量：120分鐘考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試完畢后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoes,theconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A. B.Athome. C.Atagym.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.OnfootB.Bybike. C.Bycar.3.WhydoesthemanwanttoexchangehisT-shirt?A.Hedislikesthecolor.B.Itisthewrongsize.C.Ithasaholeonit.4.Whatsubjectisthemantaking?A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.5.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?A.Happyandexcited. B.Scaredandnervous. C.Frustratedandupset.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)這中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplewillseetheperformance?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.7.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?A.OnOctober1st. B.OnOctober21st. C.OnOctober25th.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well-paid.9.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfull-timeeducation.10.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany. C.Toaschool.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingacar. B.Usingacomputer.C.Choosingagift.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B,Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?A.Hemustlikeawallet.B.Hewantsacar.C.Helikesacomputer.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14.WhendidMarystartcollege?A.Adayago. B.Ayearago. C.Twoyearsago.15.Whyisthefirstweekterrifyingforthefirst-yearstudents?A.Theycouldn'tfindfriends.B.Theywillfeelveryhomesick.C.Theylackprofessionalguidance.16.Whatclubdoesthewomanwanttojoin?A.Musicclub. B.Literatureclub. C.Sportsclub.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Customers. B.Examinees. C.Interviewees.18.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphone?A.Hemustfollowtherules.B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.19.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Giveoutthetestpaper.B.Collectthephones.C.Handoutthetape.20.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?A.10. B.20. C.100.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 AAnexclusive100thanniversarytributetotheoriginalfictionalbearIn1920,oneofthemostlastingchildren'scharactersinBritishfictionmadehisdebut（初次露面).Asmallbearwassenttotheshops.Unfortunatelyhegotlostontheway...andthat'swhenhisadventuresreallybegan!Now,inhonorofhis100thanniversary,Steiff,theinventoroftheteddybear,hascreatedaveryspecialgifttoRupert,thelittlebearfromNutwood.Rupertishand-madeandgloriouslysofttothetouch.Hisbrightboot-buttoneyessparklewithjoyandhisfriendlyexpressionhasbeenperfectlyhand-sewn.Ofcoursehe'swearinghisiconicoutfitofabrightredjumper,yellowchecktrousers,amatchingscarfandcharminglace-upshoes.PinnedtoRupert'sjumperisaspecialcentenarypinbadge.Platedinprecious22ctgold,it'sbeencreatedexclusivelyforthislimitededitionandcomescompletelyfreeofchargewithyourbear.Rupert—TheCentenaryEditioncanbeyoursforjustfiveinterest-freemonthlyinstalments(分期付款)of￡45(plus￡1.50postageandhandling)atotalpriceof￡225(plus￡7.50postageandhandling).Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnhimwithin90daysforaFULLrefund-includingourpostageandhandlingcharge!Only5,000bearscanbeproducedworldwide.Ensureyoudon'tmissoutbyreservingyourRupertnow!Toorder,simplygotoorcall03445571000.Alternativelypostyourorderformtodayto：DavisRoad,ChessingtonKT9ISE.21.WhatinformationcanweknowaboutRupert?A.Heismadebyhandandfeelssoft.B.Heisplatedinpreciousgold.C.HeiscreatedbasedonarealbearfromNutwood.D.Heisproducedunlimitedlyinnumberinhonorofhis100thbirthday.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayyoucanorderRupertaccordingtothepassage?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Mailingtheorderform.C.Makingacall.D.Sendingatextmessage.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceabeartoreaders.B.Tointroducetoreaderstheanniversary.C.Toadvertisetheoriginalteddybear.D.Topersuadereaderstobuyasouvenir.BWhenItellpeopleIattendedanall-girlsschoolsinceage4,I'mmetwithexpressionsofeitherconfusion,shock,curiosityorsomecombinationofthethree.Igetthesameresponses：Why?Wasithorrible?Buthowdidyoumeetboys?Contrarytowhatmanypeopleimmediatelyassume,Ireallyenjoyedgoingtoanall-girlsschool.Goingtoasingle-sexschoolshapedmeinmanyvaluablewaysandallowedmetodevelopamazingfriendships.Manymythsstillneedtobeunveiledwhenitcomestotalkingaboutsingle-sexeducation.First,Irejecttheideathatbeinginasingle-sexenvironmentmeansoneisunabletointeractwithmembersoftheoppositesexlaterinlife.Despitethispopularbelief,everyoneIknewatmyschoolandothersingle-sexschoolsnotonlyknewhowtointeractsmoothlywithmembersoftheoppositesex,buttheywerealsoabletoformactualfriendshipswiththosepeopleoutsideofschooltime.Anothercommonbeliefaboutall-girlsschoolsinparticularistheoverwhelmingpresenceofdramaandhostility（敵意）betweenstudents.Thereisinevitablygoingtobedramainallschoolsandclose-knitcommunitiesatsomepoints,butIwouldsaythatdramadoesn'tdependonwhetheryou'reatasingle-sexorcoedschool,butratheronthepersonalitiesofthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwith.Outoftheblue,IstartedtothinkaboutthefactthatI'veneverbeeninalearningenvironmentwithboysbefore.ItissortofstrangetoconsiderthatIbasicallylearnedeverythingIknowpurelysurroundedbygirlsfor16yearsofmylife,despitethefactthatinworkingenvironmentsandmostothersituationsthiswillmostlynotbethecase.IwillbeforeverappreciativeoftheexperiencesIhadandtherelationships1formedinmyall-girlsschoolenvironment.24.Whydidtheauthorappreciateattendinganall-girlsschool?A.Shecouldadaptherselftotheenvironmentthere.B.Shecouldencounterdiverseexpressionsfromothers.C.Shecoulddevelopherselfinmanyaspects.D.Shecouldsettledowntostudying.25.Whatdo peopleusuallythinkofthestudentsfromall-girlsschools?A.Theycommunicatewithmalespoorlyaftergraduating.B.Theyareallhostiletoeachother.C.Theyusuallyfaceschoolbullying.D.Theyhavenochancetocontactmales.26.Whatmatterswhenitcomestodramainschools?A.People'sperformances. B.Schools5management.C.Schools'environment. D.People'snatures.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorofthetext?A.Traditionalandstubborn. B.Open-mindedandgrateful.C.Changeableandactive. D.Aggressiveandcritical.CGreenland'smisleadingnameistheresultofamarketingcampaignbyErik,atenthcenturyexplorerwhowishedtoattractsettlerstoitsicylandscape.Littledidheknowthattheislandhadbeencoveredbylushforestsmanymillenniabeforehewasborn.Norcouldhehavefathomedthat,amillenniumafterhisdeath,thevasticesheetthatgavethelietohisinvitingdescriptionwouldbeinrapidretreat.Thatsheetholdsenoughwatertoraisetheworld'ssealevelbymorethansevenmeters,shoulditallmeltandrunoffintotheoceans.Forthisreason,climatescientistsmonitorthesheet'sseasonaltrendsclosely.Thelatestdatashowthattheareaofmeltingiceisunusuallyhighthisyear.OnJune12th712,000squarekilometersofthesheet(morethan40%ofit)wasmelting.Severalthingsaretoblame.First,anaturalcycleknownastheNorthAtlanticOscillationisencouragingicemelting.Thenthereislong-termwarmingdrivenbyrisinggreenhousegasemissions.Third,climatechangehasalsoweakenedthejetstream,permittingawarmandhumidweathersystemtosettleovernorth-easternGreenland.Asaresultofallthis,theseasonalicemeltingbegantwoweeksearlier.Greenlandiscurrentlylosing3bntonsoficeaday.Thatisroughlythreetimestheaverageformid-Juneintheperiodfrom1981to2023.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fathomed"mean?A.Analyzed. B.Assessed.C.Judged. D.Forecast.29.WhatisthefunctionofGreenland'sicesheet?A.Keepingecologicalbalance.B.Stabilizingtheworld'ssealevel.C.Preventingsoilloss. D.Resistingoceaniccurrents.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThereasonsforGreenland'sicemelting.B.ThevolumeofGreenland'smeltedice.C.TheimportanceofGreenland'sicesheet.D.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarming.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothetext?A.Greenlandiscoveredwithlushforests.B.Greenlandattractedmanypeopletosettlethere.C.Greenland'sicesheethasanareaoflessthan1,780,000squarekilometers.D.Greenlandlost1bntonsoficebetween1981and2023inall.DBryanstartedsnappingpicturesofhisson,Noah,fromthemomenthewasborn.WhenNoahwasaboutthreemonthsold,Bryannoticedsomethingodd.TheflashonthedigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinthecenterofNoah'slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotatthecenter,almostasiftheflashwasbeingreflectedbackatthecamerabysomething.Awhitereflectioninsteadofaredoneisatelltalesignofretinalcancer,andthatisexactlywhatNoahhad.Heenduredmonthsofchemotherapyandradiation,butdoctorsultimatelycouldnotsavehiseyes.Retinoblastoma,thescientificnameofNoah'stumor,istreatableifcaughtearly.Bryancouldn'thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe'dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.Bythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itwasshowingupin25percentofthepicturestakenofhimpermonth.ItwastoolateforNoah'seyes,butBryanwasdeterminedtoputhishard-woninsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabasethatchartedthecancer'sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosandcompiledthedatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinoblastoma.Armedwiththatdata,hebegantoworkwithhiscolleaguestodevelopasmartphoneappthatcanscanthephotosintheuser'scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofophthalmoscope.CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailableforfreeonGooglePlayandinApple'sAppStore,"Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”BryantoldPeople."Thisdiseaseistoughtodetect.Notonlycouldthissoftwaresavevision,butitcansavelives."32.WhydidtheflashonthedigitalcameracreateawhitespotinthecenterofNoah'srighteye?Hehadareddotinhislefteye.B.Hewassufferingfromretinoblastoma.C.Heexperiencedchemotherapyandradiation.D.Hehadhiseyesshoneintobywhitelight.33.WhendidthefirstwhitespotinNoah'srighteyeprobablyappearinthepicture?A.Whenhewasborn. B.Whenhewas3monthsold.C.Whenhewas12daysold. D.Whenhewas4monthsold.34.WhatdidBryandowithNoah'sandotherchildren'sphotos?A.Hedeliveredthemtohospitals.B.Helookedbackatthemtodiscoverthefirstspot.C.Hetookadvantageofthemtoinventasoftware.D.Heputthemawayforcommercialuse.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthetext?A.ThesymptomsofretinoblastomaB.ThemisfortuneofaboyC.ThetreatmentofatumorD.Thebirthofanapp第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusessnoozingonabeach.LionssprawledoutontheSerengeti.Ahippodozingonamudbank.36Whydothesemammalsseemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans?Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions：37Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn'tcompletelycracked.Wereallydon'tknowwhatsleepisfor."Dr.DavidRaizen,anassociateprofessorofneurologysaid.Oneideaisthatsteepinmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet,accordingtoa2005studyinthejournalNature.38Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.39Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.It'simportanttorememberthatsomedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn'tmeanitneedsallthatsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.40Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed-whichisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.A.Nobodyknows.B.Asforhumansleep?C.Dr.Davidwilltellthetruth.D.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.E.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplepuzzled.F.Manystudiesofmammaliansleephavebeencarriedoutsofar.G.Scientistshaveobservedlesssleepisrelatedtoalargerbody.第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。MostofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackcommunity.Neitherofmy41hadmadeitpastmiddleschoolandIwasthefirstinmyfamilyofthreetoeversetfootonacollegecampus.42,mostofmypeerscamefromgenerationsofcollege-educatedfamilyandhadgrownupin43suburbs.Insteadof44withothershowIwasfeeling,IisolatedmyselfandthoughtIcouldgetthroughitifIjustfocusedon45Duringtheweeksleadinguptomysophomoreyearwinterbreak,Ifinallydecided1would46Fortunately,thatwasn'tthe47ofthestory.Ifoundstrengthandguidancetocontinuethroughtograduation.Socialandpsychologicalcounselinggavemespacetoprocessmy48.Volunteeringworkprovidedmeaconsistentreminderfor49Iwasincollege.Myinteractionswithstudentswho50mesomuchofmyownfriendsbackhomeinspiredmetobe51toworkingforaccesstohighereducationforlow-incomeyouth.I52gotinvolvedwithasummerinternshipprogram,whereIcooperatedwithsomestudentleaderstostartaconferenceto53aboutissuesofrace.Knowledgeisempowering.Ireadbooksand54chosecoursestolearnmoreabouttopicsrelatedtorace.Mostimportantly,IwasempoweredwiththeknowledgeIneededtoworkforjusticeand5541.A.brothersB.grandparentsC.parentsD.sisters42.A.BycontrastB.InrealityC.AsaresultD.Inbrief43.A.whiteB.blackC.poorD.new44.A.quarrelingB.sharingC.comparingD.negotiating45.A.researchingB.exercisingC.studyingD.uniting46.A.letoutB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.dropout47.A.endB.startC.plotD.climax48.A.temperB.courageC.emotionD.awareness49.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what50.A.informedB.remindedC.convincedD.expected51.A.reducedB.limitedC.accustomedD.committed52.A.alsoB.stillC.everD.again53.A.dialogueB.chatC.jokeD.protest54.A.desperatelyB.carefullyC.intentionallyD.sensitively55.A.prejudiceB.equalityC.freedomD.discrimination第二節(jié)（共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystem56(launch)publiclylastTuesdayinCalifornia,Googleannounced.Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwithCaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthequakealertsintoallphones57runthecommonplacemobileoperatingsystem.Androiduserswhohaveenabledlocationservicesandarenearaquakeofmagnitude4.5or58(great)willreceiveafull-screenearthquakewarning59(tell)themtodroptothefloorandseekcover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake'smagnitudeanddistancefromtheuser.Depending60theirdistancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsorperhapsaminuteofwarning.Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeapp61(receive)thealerts.Thatapplication,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleylastyear,62(download)byonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40million63(resident)sofar.Comparatively,manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,64theycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.AlsoTuesday,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswillbegindetectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworldthrough65（they）motion-sensingaccelerometers.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國好友Mike對中國高中生的暑假很感興趣,特意給你發(fā)來電子郵件詢問我國高中生暑假的有關(guān)情況，請你給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容如下：1.暑假的時(shí)間；2.暑假的活動安排；3.你個(gè)人對假期的認(rèn)識。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答案卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,........Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Tickets,please,"Iheard,asIstaredblanklyoutofthewindowatthepassingdarkness.Ifumbled（摸）formyticketandgaveittotheguardwhenheapproached.Hestampedit,butthenjuststoodtherelookingatme.I'dbeencrying,hadredeyesandmusthavelookedfrightened.“Youokay?”heasked."CourseI'mokay,"Isaid.“Andwhat'sitgottodowithyouinanycase?”“Youlookawful,"hesaid."IsthereanythingIcando?”“Youcouldgetlostandmindyourownbusiness,"Isaid."That'dbeabighelp."Iwasn'tinthemoodfortalking.Hemusthavereadthedangersignalsinmybodylanguageandtoneofvoice,buthesatdownoppositemeanywayandcontinuedtoengageme.“Ifthere'saproblem,I'mheretohelp.That'swhatI'mpaidfor."Goingthroughamixofemotionsatonce：denial,anger,guilt,withdrawal,everythingbutacceptance,Iwasreachingabreakingpointandhehadplacedhimselfin