2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練十九含解析外研版必修

教學(xué)資料范本2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練十九含解析外研版必修編輯： 時(shí)間： 高考提能練（十九）Module1 LifeintheFuturei?閱讀理解A[20xx?福州四校聯(lián)考 ]Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperieneesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren. Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthat havebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（ 認(rèn)知的）falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter, andplaytoour life will influeneeusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterand playtomakeour life more active, moreinterestingandhappier.體裁：說明文題材：健康主題：大笑有益健康【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。【難句分析】However,whatweoften forgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.分析：本句中包含what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。譯文：然而，我們經(jīng)常忘記的是，讓玩耍成為生活的一部分對老年人來說就像對孩子們來說一樣重要。1.Whatdoestheunderlined word “infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?Playinganimportantrole.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.Preventingillnessfromspreading.答案與解析： C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段第四句 “Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness ”可知，當(dāng)人們分享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會更加快樂。故 infectious 在此處意思為迅速影響其他人。Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?Cognitiveability. B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetween people,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness... andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharing asmile,evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.答案與解析： D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sfor children. Physicalplayis important fortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness ”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參與有關(guān)身體的活動(dòng)。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthAlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyHaveanActiveandHappyLifeLetOurBodyandMindRelax答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段"Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewill influenee usmentally, physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier ”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。B[20xx?遼寧模擬]IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof20xx,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends'marriagecelebrations ——flower-filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty ?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.Inthebeginning, mostofFloranthropie's donationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceives messagesfromstrangersviaherorganization'sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.體裁：記敘文 題材：社會生活 主題：ChristineLaw 給老人送花【語篇解讀】 本文講述了ChristineLaw 把婚禮上用過的花送給老人們，為他們的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。【難句分析】Nothavingenoughbouquets（ 花束）forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatients whoneededcheeringupmost.分析：逗號前面部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)原因狀語；逗號后面不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語；who弓丨導(dǎo)定語從句； cheeringup充當(dāng)needed的賓語。譯文：由于沒有足夠的花束可以提供給健康中心的所有一百五十人， Law讓員工們把最需要安慰的病人的名單提供給她。WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?Thewasteofflowers.TheIonelinessofseniors.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?'Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem ”可知，婚禮上使用過的花束的浪費(fèi)使 ChristineLaw成立了Floranthropie 這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故選AWhatwasthewoman'sreactiontoChristineLaw'sflowers?Shewasmoved.B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised.答案與解析： D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn'tpossiblybeforher ”可推知，當(dāng)ChristineLaw 給第一位女士送花時(shí)，她感到難以置信、相當(dāng)驚訝，故選 D。WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefrom La?titiaTheleme'swords?Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportanee.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profitinstitutions.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Floranthropiehelpsusdo that.It's amazingwhatabigdifferenee asmallbouquetcanmake'可推知，La?titiaThelem認(rèn)為Floranthropie 做的事產(chǎn)生了很大影響，故 C項(xiàng)符合文意。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?VolunteerYourTimeDon'tThrowFlowersAwaySpecialDeliveryMakesYourDayBrightenSeniors'LivesWithFlowers答案與解析：D考查標(biāo)題判斷。本文主要講述了 ChristineLaw 為了不浪費(fèi)婚禮上用過的花，把花送給老人們，給他們的生活帶來了美的故事，故 D項(xiàng)適合做文章標(biāo)題。n.七選五[20xx?山東省高考預(yù)測]Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees（參加者）:Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.__1 _AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude. __2__Ifit'sasit-downdinnerparty,butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.It'sconsideredrudetoleavebeforedessert.__3__Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat1115p.m.Don'tbethelastpersontoleave.__4_Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddon'tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall,yourhostistiredout.Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse. ___5__Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase,you'llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.Asfortheweekends?Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10 :30p.m.Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.Findingthemostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.體裁：說明文題材：文化 主題：參加聚會【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹的是什么時(shí)候離開聚會最合適以及如何拒絕主人的餐后邀請。答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨罢劦饺藗儏⒓泳蹠r(shí)都思考過什么時(shí)候離開最合適。空后談到既要避免不禮貌地過早離開，又要考慮不過度逗留。所以本空選 G“找到離開聚會最自然的時(shí)間可能是一種藝術(shù)形式”。答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接?？涨罢劦搅硕Y儀專家 Blaikie 認(rèn)為禮貌地離開聚會有一個(gè)黃金時(shí)間，因此本段應(yīng)該談離開聚會的具體時(shí)間。所以，本空談在工作日的晚上聚會的話，10:30是離開的黃金時(shí)間。答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)本段主題句，再結(jié)合本空后面一句“ Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11 :15p.m.”可知選A,“Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat1115p.m.”實(shí)際上回答了如果在周末晚上聚會的話，什么時(shí)候離開最合適的問題。答案與解析：E考查段落主題句。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段在談應(yīng)該拒絕關(guān)于餐后飲品的邀請，因?yàn)檫@樣會把控不了時(shí)間，況且主人也很累了。因此 E選項(xiàng)作為本段主題句是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。本段第一句談到了這些建議要根據(jù)你對主人的了解程度來使用。本空后面的“Healsomightappreciateitif...cleanup ”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下來幫助他清理。據(jù)此可推知，如果你拒絕餐后的邀請，你的好朋友可能會傷心，故選 F。川.短文改錯(cuò)[20xx?洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考 ]lnmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWestBeside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.答案：Inmysparetime,Ioften readsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina's FourGreatClassicalnovelsuchas①and②novelsJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.③BesidesIhavebe