GRE填空等價(jià)難題如何找對(duì)同近義詞

1/1GRE填空等價(jià)難題如何找對(duì)同近義詞GRE填空等價(jià)難題如何找對(duì)同近義詞?高分答題思路實(shí)例講解,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，來(lái)觀(guān)賞一下吧。

GRE填空等價(jià)難題如何找對(duì)同近義詞?高分答題思路實(shí)例講解

ETS官方對(duì)GRE等價(jià)題的解題指導(dǎo)分析

首先讓我們來(lái)看一下ETS官方對(duì)于GRE等價(jià)題解題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求：

Selectthetwoanswerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeandproducecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.

認(rèn)真分析這個(gè)要求可以看到，其實(shí)官方并沒(méi)有直接要求考生去查找選項(xiàng)中的同義詞，而是要大家找到兩個(gè)詞，這兩個(gè)詞填入句子以后都能夠保證句意完整，且讓句意具有相同的意思，也就是說(shuō)，考生要做的不是保證兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思全都，而是保證這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯填入句子中后能讓句意保持全都。這個(gè)要求其實(shí)是包括了找同義詞在內(nèi)但又在此基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步的。

GRE等價(jià)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)實(shí)例分析

分析過(guò)單組構(gòu)成的詞匯以后，接下來(lái)我將通過(guò)GRE等價(jià)中真題實(shí)例的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)做進(jìn)一步的思路解讀。

Exciting

Dangerous

Opulent

Reportorial

Costly

Expensive

這樣的一組選項(xiàng)是比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的GRE等價(jià)題中會(huì)消失的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在不看題目的基礎(chǔ)上我們來(lái)稍作分析。

首先比較明顯的一組同義詞是costly和exrensive，可以說(shuō)是這6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯一一對(duì)能夠明確是同義詞的選項(xiàng)。接下來(lái)需要留意的是opulent，具有富有奢華等含義，跟那組同義詞好像也能扯上一些關(guān)系，但認(rèn)真體會(huì)的話(huà)也類(lèi)似critical之于demanding，多了一層其它含義并不能算是同義詞。接下來(lái)exciting和dangerous好像也有那么點(diǎn)意思，由于危急的事情通常也是比較刺激的。但要說(shuō)同義詞的話(huà)還是比較牽強(qiáng)牽強(qiáng)的。

看完了選項(xiàng)之后我們來(lái)看原題：

Thefrequentandwide-rangingtravelsofaphoto-journalistareoften_____,rackinguphugebillsforfreelancersworkingwithoutaguaranteeofpayment.

依據(jù)題目中給出的線(xiàn)索“rackinguphugebills”，進(jìn)一步證明白正確答案就是costly和expensive，這并不是由于兩個(gè)詞是同義詞，而是由于它們代入句子中以后能夠完善符合等價(jià)的解題要求，既能保證句意通順合理，同時(shí)句子的意思也能保持相同。而exciting和dangerous，雖然各自放入句子里也能保證句意通順合理，能夠用來(lái)形容“frequentandwide-rangingtravels”，但在句意相同方面相對(duì)costly和expensive就棋差一招了。

GRE填空等價(jià)SE題型高分解題思路總結(jié)

通過(guò)上述實(shí)例分析，信任大家也能夠明白到一點(diǎn)了，那就是做GRE等價(jià)題并不是簡(jiǎn)潔的找同義詞就能做好的。特殊是在選項(xiàng)中存在不止一組同義詞甚至6個(gè)選項(xiàng)正好能組成3組同義詞的狀況下，把各組同義詞代入句子中還能夠保持句意完整全都，這樣的選項(xiàng)才會(huì)是真正正確的答案。假如考生還在使用不看題目直接從選項(xiàng)中找同義詞的解題方法，那么就很有可能遭受問(wèn)題，看似取巧省力的解題技巧或許恰恰會(huì)成為致命的扣分緣由。

GRE填空詞匯replicate解析

replicate[英][?repl??ke?t][美][?r?pl??ket]

簡(jiǎn)明釋義

vt.復(fù)制，復(fù)寫(xiě);重復(fù)，反復(fù);折轉(zhuǎn);[生]復(fù)制考試用書(shū)

adj.復(fù)制的;折疊的;[植]折轉(zhuǎn)的

n.復(fù)制品;八音階間隔的反覆音

復(fù)數(shù)：replicates第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：replicates過(guò)去式：replicated過(guò)去分詞：replicated現(xiàn)在分詞：replicating

replication

Theprocessofreplicationisveryquickandefficient.

復(fù)制的過(guò)程快捷、高效。

例句

Thentheyreplicateandmovetothesalivaryglands.

然后，他們復(fù)制并移動(dòng)到唾液腺。

Virusreplicateoutsidethecells.

病毒在細(xì)胞外復(fù)制。

Replicatethedirectorystructureofremoteservers.

復(fù)制遠(yuǎn)端服務(wù)器的名目結(jié)構(gòu)。

Whereexactlydoesthevirusreplicate?

病毒究竟在那里復(fù)制?

Icouldn’treplicateyourproblem.

我不能復(fù)制你自己的問(wèn)題。

GRE填空練習(xí)題精選

6.Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonot(i)______suchalternativetreatments,(ii)______conventionalmedicaltreatmentsinstead.

Blank(i)

Adistrust

Bcountenance

Cscrutinize

Blank(ii)

Drelyingon

Eturningfrom

Feschewing

ForeachofQuestions7to10,selectthetwoanswerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeandproducecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.

7.Comparativelyfewrockmusiciansarewillingtolaughatthemselves,althoughahintof______canboostsalesofvideoclipsverynicely.

Aself-deprecation

Bcongeniality

Ccynicism

Dself-mockery

Eself-doubt

Fself-assured

8.Whatismostimportanttothemonkeysinthesanctuaryisthattheyareagroup;thisissobecauseprimatesareinveterately______andbuildtheirlivesaroundeachother.

Aindependent

Bself-reliant

Ccurious

Dsocial

Eproprietary

Fgregarious

9.Thenaturalbalancebetweenpreyandpredatorhasbeenincreasingly______,mostfrequentlybyhumanintervention.

Arationality

Bneutrality

Cflexibility

Dsanity

Edisinterestedness

Finsincerity

10.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,academicsstillquestionedwhetherthebodyofliteratureproducedintheUnitedStatestruly______anationalliterature,orwhethersuchliteraturewasonlyaprovincialbranchofEnglishliterature.

Aconstituted

Bsymbolized

Cundermined

Dprecluded

Esubverted

Feliminate

GRE填空練習(xí)

1.Theself-importantcantofmusicologistsonrecordjacketsoftensuggeststhattrueappreciationofthemusicisan______processclosedtotheuninitiatedlistener,howeverenthusiastic.

Aunreliable

Barcane

Carrogant

Delementary

Eintuitive

2.Despiteastringofdismalearningsreports,thetwo-year-oldstrategytoreturnthecompanytoprofitabilityisbeginningto______.

Afalter

Bdisappoint

Ccompete

Dwork

Ecirculate

3.ThewonderofDeQuinceyisthatalthoughopiumdominatedhislife,itnever(i)______him;indeed,heturneditsuseto(ii)______whenhepublishedthestoryofitsinfluenceintheLondonMagazine.

Blank(i)

Aconquered

Bovercome

Creleased

Blank(ii)

Dgain

Epleasure

Faltruism

4.Since1813reactiontoJaneAustensnovelshasoscillatedbetween(i)______andcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary(ii)______.

Blank(i)

Adisapproval

Badoration

Cdefiance

Blank(ii)

Dcontemporaries

Eadmires

Fprecursors

5.AlthoughHarryStackSullivanisoneofthemostinfluent