初中英語詞匯表1600詞帶音標(biāo)

a（an）一個(gè)（只，把，臺……等）ability[??biliti]能力able[?eibl]能夠；有能力的about關(guān)于；涉及；在……方above[??b?v]在……上面abroad[??br?:d]到國外；在國外accept[?k?sept]接受；領(lǐng)受accident[??ksid?nt]事故according[??k?:d]to根據(jù)achieve[??t?i:v]完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)across[??kr?s]橫過；在對面act[?kt]表演；演戲action[??k??n]動作activity[?k?tiviti]活動add[?d]加；增加address[??dres]通訊處；地址advantage[?d?v?nt?d?]有利條件；advertisement[?d?v?:tism?nt]廣告advice[?d?vais]勸告；忠告；advise[?d?vaiz]勸告；忠告afraid[??freid]怕的；害怕的after在……之后afternoon[?ɑ:ft??nu:n]下午again[??ɡein]再一次；又一次against[??ɡeinst]反對age[eid?]年齡；年紀(jì)ago[??ɡ?u]以前agree[??ɡri:]同意；贊成air[??]空氣；大氣airline[???lain]航空公司airplane[???plein]飛機(jī)airport[???p?:t]飛機(jī)場album[??lb?m]相冊all[?:l]全體；全部allow[??lau]允許；承認(rèn)almost[??:lm?ust]幾乎；差不多alone[??l?un]單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地along[??l??]沿著；順著aloud[??laud]出聲地；高聲地already[?:l?redi]早已；先前also[??:ls?u]也；亦；并且although[?:l?e?u]雖然；即使縱然always[??:lweiz]總是；始終America[??mer?k?]美國American[??mer?k?n]美國的；美洲的among[??m??]在……中間and[?nd］和；又；而且angry[???ɡri]憤怒的；生氣的animal[??nim?l]動物another[??n?e?又一的；再一的answer[?ɑ:ns?]回答；答復(fù)；ant[?nt]螞蟻any[?eni]任何一個(gè)（或一些）事物anybody[?eni?b?di]任何人anyone[?eniw?n]任何人anything[?eniθi?]任何事無論何事anyway[?eniwei]不管怎樣；無論anywhere[?enihw??]任何地方appear[??pi?]出現(xiàn)；露出；apple[??pl]蘋果April[?eipr?l]四月area[???ri?]面積；地區(qū)；地域arm[ɑ:m]臂；胳膊around[??raund]大約arrive[?'raiv]

到達(dá)；抵達(dá)某地art[ɑ:t]藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品article[?ɑ:tikl]文章；冠詞as[?z］作為Asia[?e???]亞洲Asian[?e???n]亞洲人ask[ɑ:sk]詢問；問asleep[??sli:p]睡著的at在（里面或附近）；在（時(shí)刻）Atlantic[?t?l?nt?k]大西洋ocean[??u??n]海洋August[??:ɡ?st]八月aunt[ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/嬸母Australia[?:?stre?lj?]澳大利亞；autumn[??:t?m]秋天available[??veil?bl]可用的；可到達(dá)的avoid[??v?id]避免；躲開awake[??weik]醒著的away[??wei]向遠(yuǎn)處；離開；baby[?beibi嬰兒；寶貝back[b?k]回原處；往回去background[?b?kɡraund]背景bad[b?d]壞的；劣質(zhì)的badly[?b?dli]嚴(yán)重地；惡劣地bag[b?ɡ]書包；提包；口袋ball[b?:l]球balloon[b??lu:n]氣球bamboo[b?m?bu:]竹子banana[b??nɑ:n?]香蕉bank[b??k]銀行baseball[?beisb?:l]棒球basic[?beisik]基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basket[?bɑ:skit]籃；筐basketball籃球bathroom[?bɑ:θrum]浴室；盥洗室be(is,arm,are)是（表存在、狀態(tài)等）beach[bi:t?]海灘bear[b??]熊beat[bi:t]（beat，beaten）打??；戰(zhàn)勝超過beautiful[?bju:t?ful]美麗的；because[bi?k?z]因?yàn)閎ecome[bi?k?m]（became，become）成為bed[bed]床bedroom[?bed?ru:m,-?r?m]臥室；寢室bee蜜蜂beef[bi:f]牛肉before[bi?f?:，b??f??(r)]（指時(shí)間）在……之前；begin[bi?ɡin]（beganbegun）開始beginning[bi?ɡini?]開始behind[bi?haind]在……后面believe[bi?li:v]相信；認(rèn)為bell[bel]鐘；鈴；門鈴below[bi?l?u]在……下面；besidebi?said]在……旁邊；besides[bi?saidz]而且除之外（還）between[bi?twi:n]介于（兩者）中間beyond[bi?j?nd]在那邊；在以外big大的；廣大的；重大的bike[baik]自行車；腳踏車bill帳單；清單；紙幣bird[b?:d，b??d鳥birth[b?:θ]出生；出世；誕生birthday[?b?:θdei]生日biscuit[?biskit]餅干bit[bit]一點(diǎn)兒；一片；少許bitter[?bit?]苦的black[bl?k]黑色的blackboard[?bl?kb?:d]黑板blind[blaind]盲的blood[bl?d]血；血液blow[bl?u]（blew，blown）吹blue[blu:]蘭色的board[b?:d]甲板boat[b?ut]小船body[?b?di，?b?di]身體；軀體book[buk]書bookshop[?buk??p]書店boring[?b?:ri?]無聊的；另人厭的born[b?:n]出生borrow['b?r?u]借用（入）boss[b?s]老板；上司both[b?uθ]兩個(gè)（都）；兩者（都）bottle[?b?tl]瓶子bowl[b?ul]碗box方格；方塊；盒子boy男孩brain[brein]腦子brave[breiv]勇敢的；無畏的bread[bred]面包break[breik]課間休息；中斷breakfast[?brekf?st]早餐breathe[bri:e]呼吸bridge[brid?]橋梁bright[brait]明亮的；發(fā)光的bring[bri?]拿來；取來；帶來brother[?br?e?]兄弟brown[braun]棕色的brush[br??]刷build[bild]構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑building建筑物；房屋burn[b?:n，b??n]燒傷；燒壞bus[b?s]公共汽車business[?biznis]商業(yè)；交易busy[?bizi]忙的；繁忙的but但是butter[?b?t?]黃油butterfly[?b?t?flai]蝴蝶buy[bai](bought,bought)買by表示交通、傳遞等的方式；bye-bye（口語）再見；回頭見cabbage[?k?bid?]卷心菜；洋白菜cake[keik]蛋糕call[k?:l]稱呼；為……取名camel?k?m?l]駱駝camera[?k?m?r?]照相機(jī)camp[k?mp]野營；營地can[k?n,k?n]能；可以；會Canada[?k?n?d?]加拿大candle[?k?ndl]蠟燭candy[?k?ndi]糖果cap[k?p]（無帽檐）的帽子capital[?k?pitl]首都；省會captain[?k?ptin]隊(duì)長；首領(lǐng)car[kɑ:]轎車card[kɑ:d]紙牌；卡片care[k??]對…在意；對…計(jì)較careful[?k??ful]小心的；仔細(xì)的careless[?k??lis]粗心的；大意的carry?k?ri]搬運(yùn)；攜帶cat[k?t]貓catch[k?t?]抓??；捕獲（caught,caught）cause[k?:z]引起；造成；使發(fā)生CD激光唱片ceiling[?si:li?]天花板celebrate[?selibreit]慶祝cent[sent]分centre[?sent?]中央；中心century[?sent?uri]世紀(jì)；百年certain[?s?:tn]確實(shí)；無疑的certainly[?s?:tnli，?s??tnli]當(dāng)然chair[t???，t?e?(r)]椅子chairman[?t???m?n]男主席chairwoman[?t?e??w?m?n]女主席chalk[t??:k]粉筆chance[t?ɑ:ns]機(jī)會；機(jī)遇change[t?eind?]改變；變化chant[t?ɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的詞語cheap[t?i:p]便宜的；廉價(jià)的cheat[t?i:t]欺騙；作弊check[t?ek]核對；檢查cheer[t???(r),t??r]歡呼；cheese[t?i:z]干酪；乳酪chemistry[?kemistri]化學(xué)chess[t?es]國際象棋chest[t?est]胸部chick[t??k]小雞chicken[?t?ikin]雞肉；雞child[t?aild]小孩；兒女Chin[?t?a?n?]a中國Chinese[t?a??ni:z]中國人，漢語；chocolate?t??k?lit]巧克力choice[t??is]選擇choose[t?u:z]選擇chopsticks[?t??pst?ks筷子Christmas[?krism?s]圣誕節(jié)；church[t??:t?]教堂；教會cinema[?sin?m?]電影院；電影circle[?s?:kl]圓；（有共同興趣的）圈子階層city[?siti]城市clap[kl?p]掌聲class[klɑ:s]班級；一節(jié)課classmate[?klɑ:smeit]同班同學(xué)classroom[?klɑ:sru:m]教室clean[kli:n]打掃；清除clear[kli?]清楚的；明亮的clearly[?kl??l?]明朗的；明顯的clever[?klev?]聰明的；機(jī)靈的climb[klaim]攀登；爬clock[kl?k]時(shí)鐘clone[kl?un]克隆close[kl?uz]關(guān)閉clothes[kl?uez]衣服cloud[klaud]云cloudy[?klaudi]多云的；陰天的club[kl?b]俱樂部；社團(tuán)coach[k?ut?]教練coal[k?ul]煤；煤炭coast[k?ust]海岸；海濱coat[k?ut]外套；上衣coffee咖啡coin[k?in]硬幣；錢幣coke[k??k]焦,焦炭，煉成焦炭cold[k?uld]寒冷的；傷風(fēng)；感冒collect[k??lekt]收集；搜集college[?k?lid?]大學(xué)；學(xué)院colour[?k?l?]顏色come[k?m]來；來到comfortable[?k?mf?t?bl]舒適的；舒服的common[?k?m?n]共同的；公共的communication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]交流；交往company[?k?mp?ni]公司compare[k?m?p??]比較competition[?k?mpi?ti??n]競爭；競賽；比賽computer[k?m?pju:t?]電腦；計(jì)算機(jī)concert[?k?ns?t]音樂會condition[k?n?di?n]條件；狀況conference?k?nf?r?ns]會議connect[k??nekt]連接；相連；聯(lián)系consider[k?n?sid?]思考；考慮；context[?k?ntekst]上下文continue[k?n?tinju]（使）繼續(xù)；（使）連續(xù)contract[k?n?tr?kt]合同control[k?n?tr?ul]控制；支配conversation[?k?nv??sei??n]交談；cook[kuk]烹調(diào)cooker[?kuk?]炊具cool[ku:l]涼爽的；酷的；copy[?k?pi]復(fù)制；抄襲corner[?k?:n?]角落；街角；correct[k??rekt]對的；正確的；cost[k?st]價(jià)值；花（多少錢）cotton[?k?t?n]（棉花）cough[k?f]咳嗽could[kud,k?d]can的過去式count[kaunt]計(jì)；值country[?k?ntri]國家countryside[?k?ntrisaid]鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村；鄉(xiāng)村couple[?k?pl]雙；對；夫婦courage[?k?rid?]勇氣；膽量cousin[?k?zn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[?k?v?]覆蓋；遮掩cow［kau]母牛；乳牛crazy[?kre?zi]瘋狂的；狂熱的create[kri?e?t]創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建cross[kr?s]越過；穿過；橫過cruel[kru:?l]殘忍的；殘酷的*cry[krai]流淚；哭泣c(diǎn)ulture[‘k?lt??]文化cup[k?p]小茶杯；一杯的容量cut[k?t]切；割；削Dad[d?d](daddy)（非正式用語）爸爸daily[‘deili]每日的dance[dɑ:ns]跳舞；舞蹈danger['deind??]危險(xiǎn)dangerous['deind??r?s]危險(xiǎn)的dare敢于；敢dark[dɑ:k]黃昏；黑暗date[deit]日期daughter['d?:t?]女兒day[dei]天；白天；一日dead[ded]死的deaf[def]聾的deal[di:l]（dealtdealt處理；應(yīng)付dear[di?]呵；哎呀；親愛的；可愛的；貴的death[deθ]n死；死亡December[di'semb?]n十二月decide[di'said]v決定；下決心decision[di'si??n]n決定；決心deep[di:p]adj深的degree[d??gri:]程度delicious[di'li??s]adj美味的dentist[?dent?st]牙醫(yī)depend[d?'pend]依靠；依賴describe[di'skraib]v描述；形容desk[desk]n書桌；課桌develop[di'vel?p]v發(fā)展；壯大；development[d?'vel?pm?nt]開發(fā)；發(fā)展dialogue['da??l?ɡ]對話diary['dai?ri]n日記dictionary['dik??neri]n字典；die[dai]v死（亡）difference['dif?r?ns]n不同；差異；區(qū)別different['dif?r?nt]adj不同的difficult['difik?lt]adj難的difficulty['d?f?k?lt?]困難dig[dig]v（dug,dug）挖：掘dinner['din?]n正餐；晚餐direct[di'rekt]adv直接的；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演direction[d?'rek?n]方向；director[d?'rekt?(r)]

主管；主任dirty['d?:ti]adj骯臟的discover[dis'k?v?]v發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺discuss[di'sk?s]v討論；議論discussion[di'sk???n]ndisease[di'zi:z]n疾病；dish[di?]n盤子；碟子disturb[dis't?:b]v妨礙；打擾divide[d?'va?d]分開；劃分do[du:]v.aux做；干；行動；助動詞doctor['d?kt?]n醫(yī)生dog[d?g]n狗doll[d?l]n玩具娃娃dollar['d?l?]n美圓door[d?:]n門double['d?bl]adj兩倍的doubt[da?t]懷疑down[daun]adv向下downstairs[daun'st??z]adj&adv順樓梯而下dozen[?d?zn]一打；十二個(gè)draw[dr?:]v（drew，drawn）drawer抽屜drawing素描；圖dream[dri:m]n&v夢；夢想；dress[dres]n穿衣drink[dri?k]n&v飲料drive[draiv]v駕駛；驅(qū)車旅行driver['draiv?]n司機(jī)；駕駛員drop[dr?p]n&v扔；丟；落下；drum鼓dry[drai]adj干燥的；干旱的duck[d?k]n鴨子during在……期間duty['dju:ti]n責(zé)任；義務(wù)；值日DVD光碟each[i:t?]adv&pron每個(gè)；各自；每ear[i?]n耳朵early['?:li?]adj&adv早；提早earth[?:θ]n地球easily容易地；簡單地east[i:st]n&adj東方的；東部的；東方；東部easy['i:zi]adj容易的；不費(fèi)力氣的；安逸的eat[i:t]v吃edge[ed?]n邊緣；邊education[,edjukei?n]n教育；教育effort[?ef?t]努力；盡力egg[eg]n蛋；雞蛋eight[eit]num八either['i:e?]adv(用于否定句中)也(不)elder（家庭成員中）年紀(jì)較長的electric[??lektr?k]電的；導(dǎo)電的elephant['elif?nt]n大象eleven十一else[els]adv&adj別的；其它的（后置定語）e-mail[i:'meil]n電子郵件empty['empti]adj空的；空閑的enable[??ne?bl]使……能做……encourage[in'k?rid?]v鼓勵end[end]n&v末端；終點(diǎn)；結(jié)束enemy[?en?mi]敵人energy['en?d??]力量；能量engineer[,end?i'ni?]n工程師England['i?gl?nd]n英格蘭English['i?gli?]n&adj英語英國人enjoy[in'd??i]v喜歡；享受樂趣ensure[?n'???(r)]

保證；確保enter['ent?]v參加；進(jìn)入eraser[i'reis?]n橡皮；鉛筆擦；黑板擦especially[is'pe??li]adv特別；尤其Europe[?j??r?p]歐洲European[?j??r??pi:?n]歐洲的；歐洲人的even['i:v?n]adv甚至evening['i:vni?]n傍晚；黃昏；ever['ev?]adv曾；曾經(jīng)every['evri]adj每一；每個(gè)everybody['evrib?di]pron每人；人人everyday每日的；日常的everyone['evriw?n]pron每個(gè)人everywhere['evrihw??]adv各處；exactly[ig'z?ktli]adv正；恰恰exam[ig'z?m]n考試；檢查examine[?ɡ'z?m?n]檢查example[ig'zɑ:mpl]n例子；實(shí)例excellent['eks?l?nt]adj極好的except[ik'sept]prep把……除外excite[ik'sait]v使激動；使興奮excited[ik'saitid]adj興奮的exciting[ik'saiti?]adj令人激動的；令人興奮的excuse[iks'kju:z]v原諒；寬恕exercise['eks?saiz]n鍛煉；運(yùn)動；練習(xí)expect[iks'pekt]v預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料expensive[iks'pensiv]adj昂貴的；高價(jià)的experience[iks'pi?ri?ns]n經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)experiment[?k'sper?m?nt]試驗(yàn)；explain[?k'sple?n]解釋；說明explanation[?ekspl??ne??n]n解釋；說明express[?k'spres]表示；表達(dá)eye[ai]n眼睛face[feis]n臉；面孔fact[f?kt]n事實(shí)；客觀事實(shí)factor['f?kt?(r)]

因素；因子factory['f?kt?ri]n工廠fail[feil]v失??；不及格ffairfe?(r)]公平的；公道的fall[f?:l]v（fell,fallen）落下；跌落；變?yōu)閒amily['f?mili]n家；家庭famous['feim?s]adj著名的；出名的fan[f?n]n迷；狂熱者；愛好者；扇子fantastic[f?n?t?st?k]極好的farm[fɑ:m]n農(nóng)場far[fɑ:]adj&adv遠(yuǎn)的farmer['fɑ:m?]n農(nóng)夫；農(nóng)場主fast[fɑ:st]adj&adv快的；迅速的fat[f?t]adj胖的；肥的father['fɑ:e?]n爸爸；父親favourite['feiv?rit]adj最喜愛的fear[f??(r)]

害怕；擔(dān)心February['febru?ri]n二月feed[fi:d]v喂，飼養(yǎng)feel[fi:l]v覺得；感到feeling感覺；知覺；觸覺festival['fest?v?l]n&adj節(jié)日；喜慶日fetch[fet?]取來；接來fever['fi:v?(r)]

發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱few[fju:]adj表示否定的）很少的（可數(shù)）field[fi:ld]n地；田地；領(lǐng)域fifth[fifθ]num&adj第五fifty['fifti]num五十fight[fa?t]

（fought，fought）打架；打仗fill[fil]v裝滿；填充film[film]n影片；電影final['fainl]adj最后的；最終的finally['fainli]最后地；最終地find[faind]v（found,found）尋找；查找fine[fain]adj好的finger['fi?g?]n手指finish['fini?]v結(jié)束；完畢；完成fire['fa??(r)]

火；火爐first[f?:st]num&adv第一fish[fi?]n魚；魚肉fisherman魚夫；漁民fit強(qiáng)健的；健康的five[faiv]num五fix[fiks]v修理；安裝flag[fl?ɡ]

旗；國旗flat[fl?t]公寓flight[flait]n航班，飛行flood[fl?d]n&v洪水，水災(zāi)；floor[fl?:]n地板；地面flower['flau?]n花flu[flu:]

流行性感冒fly[flai]v（flew,flown）飛；飛行follow['f?l?u]v跟隨；追捕following下列的；下述的food[fu:d]n食物foot[fut]n（pl，feet）football['futb?:l]n足球for[f?:]prep為；給；對于；因?yàn)閒orce[f?:s]

強(qiáng)迫；迫使；強(qiáng)制foreign['f?rin]adj外國的；在外國的foreigner['f?:rin?]n外國人forest['f?rist]n森林forget[f?'ɡet]

（forgot,forgotten）忘記fork[f?:k]n叉；餐叉form[f?:m]n構(gòu)成；組成forward(s)[f?:w?d]向前；前進(jìn)four[f?:]num四fox[f?ks]n狐貍free[fri:]adj空閑的；有空的；自由的freeze[fri:z]

（froze，frozen）結(jié)冰；凝固fresh[fre?]新鮮的，生的；無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Friday['fraidi]n星期五fridge[frid?]n電冰箱friend[frend]n朋友friendly['frendli]adj友好的frog[fr?ɡ]青蛙from[fr?m]prep從；從……起front[fr?nt]adj&n前面；前邊f(xié)ruit[fru:t]n水果full[ful]adj飽的；吃脹了的；滿的fun[f?n]adj有趣的；令人愉快的funny['f?ni]adj有趣的；好玩的future['fju:t??]n將來；未來game[geim]n游戲；運(yùn)動garden['gɑ:dn]n（菜、花）園gate[geit]n大門general['geit,ki:p?]n一般的；概括的；全面的geography[d?i'?gr?fi]n地理gesture[‘d?est??]姿勢；手勢get[get]v變得；得到gift[ɡift]禮物；贈品giraffe[d??'rɑ:f]長頸鹿girl[g?:l]n女孩give[giv]v給；授予glad[gl?d]adj（只做表語）高興的；樂意的glass[glɑ:s]n玻璃杯；玻璃；pl眼鏡glove[gl?v]n手套go[g?u]v（went，gone）去goat[ɡ?ut]山羊god[ɡ?d]上帝；神gold[ɡ?uld]金的；黃金的；金色；黃金golden[ɡ?ulden]金色的good[gud]adj好的；令人滿意的goodbye[,gud'bai]int再見；再會goose[ɡu:s]（geese）鵝government政府grade[greid]n分?jǐn)?shù)；年級；等級grammar[?gr?m?(r)]

語法grandchild[?gr?nt?a?ld]

孫子granddaughter[?gr?nd?:t?(r)]

孫女grandpa['ɡr?npɑ:]

祖父；外祖父grandma['ɡr?nmɑ:]

祖母；外祖母grandparent[?gr?npe?r?nt]祖父母；外祖父母grandson['ɡr?ns?n]

孫子；外孫granny['ɡr?n?]

奶奶；老太太；老奶奶grass[grɑ:s]n草grape[greip]n葡萄great[greit]adj美妙的；偉大的green[gri:n]adj&n綠色的；綠色greet[gri:t]v問候；向（人）打招呼ground[graund]n地面；土地group[gru:p]n團(tuán)體；組grow[gr?u]v（grew,grown）生長；發(fā)育guard防護(hù)裝置；警戒guess[ges]v猜guest[gest]客人；賓客guitar[g??tɑ:(r)]

吉他gun[ɡ?n]槍；炮gym[d??m]體育館；健身房habit[?h?b?t]

習(xí)慣；習(xí)性hair[h??]n（統(tǒng)稱）頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)half[hɑ:f]n半；一半hall[h?:l]n大廳；禮堂；過道；會堂ham[h?m]

火腿hamburger['h?mb?:g?]n漢堡包hand[h?nd]n手handbag[?h?ndb?g]

女用手提包handsome['h?ns?m]英俊的；好看的（男性）handwriting書法hang[h??]v（hung,hung）逗留；懸掛happen['h?p?n]v發(fā)生happy['h?pi]adj高興的；滿意的；幸福的hard[hɑ:d]adj堅(jiān)硬的；堅(jiān)固的；困難的hardly['hɑ:dli]adv幾乎不；幾乎沒有hat[h?t]n（有沿的）帽子hate[heit]v憎恨；憎惡have[h?v]v（had,had）有；吃；飲；得（?。﹉e[hi:]他head[hed]n頭；頭部headache['hedeik]n頭痛health[helθ]n健康；健康狀況healthy['helθi]adj健康的；強(qiáng)健的hear[hi?]v（heard,heard）聽見；聽說heart[hɑ:t]n心；內(nèi)心heat[hi:t]

熱；熱度heaven['hevn]

天堂；天國heavy['hevi]adj重的height[hait]n高度hello[h?'l?u]int（hi）喂help[help]v幫助；援助helpful[?helpfl]有幫助的；有用的hen母雞her[h?:]pron她的；她（賓格）here[hi?]adv這；這里hero['h??r??]

英雄herself[h?:'self]pron（反身代詞）她自己/本人hide[haid]v躲藏high[hai]adj&adv高的hill[hil]小山；丘陵him[him]pron他（賓格）himself（反身代詞）他自己/本人his[hiz]pron他的history['hist?ri]n歷史hit[hit]v打；擊中；撞hobby['h?bi]n業(yè)余愛好；喜愛的話題hold[h??ld](held,held)舉行；主持；拿hole[h?ul]n孔；洞；坑holiday['h?l?di]n假日；假期；節(jié)日home[h?um]n家homesick[?h??ms?k]想家的homework['h?umw?:k]n家庭作業(yè)；課外作業(yè)honest[??n?st]

誠實(shí)的；真誠的honour榮譽(yù)；光榮hope[h?up]v希望；盼望；期待horse[h?:s]n馬hospital['h?spitl]n醫(yī)院hot[h?t]adj熱；熱度hotel[h?u'tel]n旅館hour[au?]n小時(shí)house[haus]n房子；住宅how[hau]adv（只程度）多少；何等；怎樣however[hau'ev?]conj可是；然而huge[hju:d?]adj巨大的；龐大的hundred['h?ndr?d]num百hungry['h??gri]adj饑餓的hurry['h?ri]v匆忙；趕快hurt[h?:t]v(hurt,hurt)是使受傷；受傷害husband['h?zb?nd]n丈夫I[ai]n我（主格）ice[ais]n冰icecream冰激凌idea[ai'di?]n主意；想法if[if]conj（表示條件）如果；是否ill[il]adj生病的；不健康的illness[??ln?s]疾?。簧magine*[i'm?d?in]v想象；設(shè)想immediately[??mi:di?tli]立即important[im'p?:t?nt]adj重要的；重大的impossible[im'p?s?bl]adj不可能的；improve[im'pru:v]v改進(jìn)；提高in[in]prep在……里（內(nèi)；上）inch[?nt?]

英寸include[?n?klu:d]

包含；包括increase[?n'kri:s]

增加；增大indeed[?n?di:d]的確；真正地India['indi?]n 印度industry['?nd?str?]

工業(yè)influence[??nflu?ns]影響information[,inf?'mei??n]n信息；資料ink墨水inside[??n'sa?d]

里面；內(nèi)部insist[?n's?st]堅(jiān)持；聲稱instead[in'sted]adv代替；而不是instruction[?n'str?k?n]命令；指示；使用說明intend[?n'tend]

想要；打算interest['int?rist]n興趣；趣味interested['int?ristid]adj（人）對……感興趣的interesting['int?risti?]adj有趣的；令人感興趣的international[??nt?'n??n?l]國際的；世界的internet[??nt?net]網(wǎng)絡(luò)；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)interview['?nt?vju:]面試；面談；采訪into到……里；進(jìn)入到……之內(nèi)introduce[??ntr??dju:s]介紹；引見invent[?n'vent]發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造invite[?n'va?t]邀請；懇請iron['a??n]鐵；熨斗island['a?l?nd]島；島嶼it它its它的itself它自己；它本身jacket['d??kit]n茄克衫January['d??njueri]n一月Japan[d??'p?n]n日本Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj日語；日本人；日本的；日本人的jeans[d?i:nz]牛仔褲job[d??b]n工作；零工；任務(wù)；職位join[d??in]v參加；加入（組織或固定團(tuán)體）joke[d??uk]n笑話；玩笑joy[d???]

歡樂；高興juice[d?u:s]n果汁；果汁飲料July[d?u:'lai]n七月jump[d??mp]v跳躍June[d?u:n]n六月just[d??st]adv剛剛；方才；僅僅keep[ki:p]v（kept,kept）保持；飼養(yǎng)key[ki:]n鑰匙keyboard['ki:b?:d]n鍵盤kick踢kid小孩；年輕人；欺騙；戲弄kill[kil]v殺死；致死kilogram['ki:l?u]n公斤；千克kilometer['kil?,mi:t?]n公里；千米kind[kaind]n種類king[k??]

君主；國王kiss親吻kitchen['kit?in]n廚房kite[kait]n風(fēng)箏knee[ni:]n膝蓋；膝knife[naif]n（pl,knives）（有柄的）刀nock[n?k]v敲；擊；敲打；碰撞know[n?u]v（knew,known）知道；了解knowledge['n?lid?]n知識；學(xué)問Llab[l?b]（laboratory）實(shí)驗(yàn)室labour['le?b?(r)]勞動lady['leidi]n女士；貴夫人；淑女lake[leik]n湖；湖泊lamb[l?m]羔羊；羔羊肉lamp[l?mp]

燈；火把land[l?d]

國家；國土；陸地language['l??gwid?]n語言large[lɑ:d?]adj大的；寬廣的last[lɑ:st]adj最后的；上一個(gè)的late[leit]adj&adv晚；晚的；遲到的later['leit?]adv后來；以后laugh[lɑ:f]v&n笑；發(fā)笑law[l?:]

法律；法令lay[lei]v（laid,laid）產(chǎn)卵；下蛋l(fā)azy['leizi]adj懶惰的；懶散的lead[li:d]

主角；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者leaf[li:f]n（leaves）樹葉；葉learn[l?:n]v（learnt,learnt）學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會least[li:st]adj最小；最少leave[li:v]v（left,left）離去；出發(fā)；留下left[left]n&adj左邊leg[leg]n腿；腿部lemonade[?lem?'ne?d]檸檬汽水lend(lent[lent],lend的過去式和過去分詞)[lend]v（lent,lent）借給（出）less[les]adj&adv（little的比較級）較少的lesson['lesn]n課；課程let[let]v（let,let）允許；讓letter['let?]n信level['levl]

水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)librarian[lai'br??ri?n]n圖書管理員library['laibr?ri]n圖書館lie（lied,lied）說謊；謊言；假話life[laif]n生命（C）生活（U）lift舉起；抬起；提升light[la?t]

輕的like[laik]v喜歡line[la?n]

排；對；列l(wèi)ion['lai?n]n獅子list[list]n列出；舉例；列表listen['lisn]v聽little['litl]adj&adv少許的；少量的litter['lit?]n&v垃圾；亂扔live['lit?]n&v居住lively['laivli]adj活潑的；活躍的lock[l?k]n&v鎖；鎖上London['l?nd?n]n倫敦lonely['l?unli]adj孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的long[l??]adj長的look[luk]n看；看起來；注視lose[lu:z]v（lost，lost）失去；丟失lot[l?t]n許多；很多l(xiāng)oud[laud]adj大聲的；響亮的love[l?v]v愛；喜歡lovely令人愉快的；可愛的low[l?u]adj低的luck[l?k]n運(yùn)氣luckily['l?kili]adv幸運(yùn)地lucky['l?ki]adj幸運(yùn)的lunch[l?nt?]n午餐machine[m?'?i:n]n機(jī)器mad[m?d]

瘋狂的；狂熱的madam['m?d?m]n女士；夫人magazine[,m?g?'zi:n]n雜志；期刊magic['m?d?ik?l]adj魔術(shù)；戲法mail[meil]n郵件main[mein]adj主要的；首要的make[meik]v（made,made）做；制作man[m?n]n男人；人；人類（無冠詞）manage['m?nid?]管理；經(jīng)營；照看manager['m?nid??]n經(jīng)理；負(fù)責(zé)人many['meni]adj大量的map[m?p]n地圖March[mɑ:t?]n三月mark[mɑ:k]n記號；痕跡market['mɑ:kit]n市場；集市may[mei]v.aux可能；可以May[mei]n五月maybe['meibi]adv或許；大概me[mi:]pron我（賓格）meal[mi:l]n膳食；一餐mean[mi:n]v（meant,meant）表示…的意思；meaning['mi:ni?]n意思；含義meat[mi:t]n（食用）肉；肉類medical[?med?kl]

醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的medicine['medisin]n藥；藥物；藥劑meet[mi:t]v（met,met）遇見；相逢meeting['mi:ti?]n會議；集會melon['mel?n]n瓜member['memb?]n成員；會員memory['mem?ri]n記憶力mend[mend]v修補(bǔ)；修理mention[?men?n]

提到的事物；提及message['mesid?]n消息；信息metal['metl]n金屬method['meθ?d]

方法；辦法metre['mi:t?]n米；公尺middle['midl]adj中等的；中間的might[ma?t]可能；也許；（may的過去式）mile[ma?l]

英里mild[milk]n牛奶mind[maind]n&v介意；留心；注意mine[main]pron我的（所有物）minute['minit]n分鐘mirror['m?r?(r)]

鏡子Miss[mis]n女士；小姐（對未婚婦女的稱呼）miss[mis]v思念；想念mistake[mi'steik]n錯誤；過失；誤解model['m?dl]n模型modern[?m?d?n]

現(xiàn)代的；現(xiàn)代化的mom/mum（非正式用語）媽媽moment['m?um?nt]n瞬間；片刻Monday['m?ndei]n星期一money['m?ni]n錢；金錢；貨幣monitor['m?nit?]n班長monkey['m??ki]n猴子month[m?nθ]n月；月份moon[mu:n]n月亮；月球more[m?:]adv更多的；更大的morning['m?:ni?]n早晨；上午most[m?ust]pron大多數(shù)的；大部分的；mother['m?e?]n媽媽；母親motorcycle['m?ut?baik]n摩托車mountain['mauntin]n山；山脈mouse[maus]n（mice）老鼠；鼠標(biāo)mouth[mauθ]n嘴；口move[mu:v]v移動；搬動movement[?mu:vm?nt]

運(yùn)動；活動movie[?mu:vi]

電影Mr./mister*['mist?]n先生（用于姓名前）Mrs./mistress*['m?s?z]n夫人；太太much[m?t?]adv十分；非常murder['m?:d?(r)]

[謀殺；兇殺museum[mju:'zi?m]n博物館music['mju:zik]n音樂must[m?st]v.aux必須；一定（表推測）my[mai]pron我的myself[mai'self]pron我自己；我本人name[neim]n名字national['n??n?l]

國家的；全國的；民族的natural['n?t??r?l]adj自然的；自然界的nature['n??tb?k]

大自然；自然界near[ni?]prep近的；靠近的；接近的nearly['ni?li]adv幾乎necessary['nes?,s?ri]adj必要的；必須的neck[nek]n脖子；頸部need[ni:d]v需要neighbor['neib?]n鄰人；鄰居neither['ni:e?]adj&pron（兩者）都不nervous['n?:v?s]adj神經(jīng)緊張的；不安的never['nev?]adv決不；從來不new[nju:]adj新的news[nju:z]n新聞；消息newspaper['nju:z,peip?]n報(bào)紙next[nekst]緊臨的；貼近的；接下去的nice[nais]adj好的；令人愉快的night夜；夜間nine[nain]num九ninety['na?nt?]九十no[n?u]adv&adj（表示否定）不；不是；nobody['n?ub?di]pron沒有人nod點(diǎn)頭noise[n?iz]n噪聲；喧鬧聲；嘈雜聲none[n?n]pron一個(gè)人也沒有；沒有任何東西noodle['nu:dl]n面條（常用復(fù)數(shù)）noon[nu:n]n中午；正午nor[n?:]conj也不normal[?n?:m?l]正常的；正規(guī)的north[n?:θ]n&v北方；北部朝北的；northern['n?:e?n]adj北方的nose[n?uz]n鼻子not[n?t]adv不是note[?n??t]注釋；說明；筆記notebook[?n??tb?k]筆記本nothing['n?θi?]pron沒什么；一個(gè)都沒有notice['n?utis]v注意到；看到；留心November[n?u'vemb?]n十一月now[nau]adv現(xiàn)在；此時(shí)number['n?mb?]n數(shù)字；號碼nurse[n?:s]n護(hù)士OK好的；不錯object['?bd?ikt]n物體；目標(biāo)ocean['?u??n]n海洋October[?k't?ub?]n.十月of[?v]prep（屬于）……的offer['?:f?]v&n（主動）提供office['?:fis]n辦公室；事物所officer['?f?s?(r)]

官員；公務(wù)員often['?:f?n]adv時(shí)常；常常oil[?il]n（各種）油類；油old[?uld]adj...年歲的；年老的；年長的on[?n]prep在……上once[w?ns]adv一次；曾經(jīng)one[w?ns]adv（數(shù)詞）一oneself[w?n?self]（反身代詞）自己；自身only['?unli]adv只；僅僅open['?up?n]adj開著的；營業(yè)中的；operation[??p??re??n]手術(shù)；操作opportunity[??p?'tju:n?t?]機(jī)會；時(shí)機(jī)or或者orange['?:rind?]n橘子；柑子order['?:d?]n&v訂購；點(diǎn)（菜、歌）other['?e?]adj另外的；其他的our['au?]pron我們的ourselves[,au?'selvz]pron我們自己out[aut]adv在外；向外outside['aut'said]prep&adv在……外over['?uv?]adv從一邊至另一邊own[?un]adj自己的owner['?un?]n所有者；業(yè)主P．C（personalcomputer）個(gè)人電腦P.E（physicaleducation）PacificOcean[p??s?f?k]

太平洋package['p?k?d?]包裹page[peid?]n頁paint[pe?nt]

畫畫pair[p??]n一對；一雙palace['p?lis]n宮殿pale[pe?l]

蒼白的；灰白的pancake[?p?nke?k]薄煎餅；烙餅panda['p?nd?]n熊貓paper['peip?]n紙；報(bào)紙pardon['pɑ:dn]v原諒；寬恕parent['p??r?nt]n父母親park[pɑ:k]n公園part[pɑ:t]n地區(qū)；區(qū)域party['pɑ:ti]n晚會pass[pɑ:s]v通過；傳遞passage['p?s?d?]文章passenger['p?sind??]n乘客；旅客passport['pɑ:sp?:t]護(hù)照past[pɑ:st]n&adj過去；path[pɑ:θ]n路線；去路；小徑patient['pe??nt]有耐性的；忍耐的pay['pei]（paid,paid）付款peace[pi:s]和平pear[p??]n梨pen[pen]n鋼筆pence[pens]便士penny的復(fù)數(shù)pencil['pensl]n鉛筆penny['pen?]便士people['pi:pl]n人；人民；人們percent[p?'sent]

百分之perfect['p?:f?kt]

完美的；理想的perhaps[p?'h?ps]adv或許；大概period[?p??ri?d]

時(shí)期；時(shí)代person['p?:sn]n人物；人personal['p?:s?nl]adj私人的；個(gè)人的pet[pet]n寵物phone[f?un]n電話；電話機(jī)photo['f?ut?u]n照片；相片physics['fiziks]n物理；物理學(xué)piano[pi'?n?u]n鋼琴pick[pik]v摘下；拾起；挑選picnic['piknik]n野餐picture['pikt??]n照片；圖畫pie[pai]n餡餅piece[pi:s]n片；塊；段pig[pig]n豬pilot['pa?l?t]

飛行員Ping-Pong['pi?p??]n乒乓球pink[pi?k]adj粉紅色的pioneer[,pai?'ni?]n先鋒pity['piti]n可惜；遺憾；可惜的事place[pleis]n地點(diǎn)；順序plain[ple?n]清楚的；明白的plan[pl?n]n計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃；方案plane[plein]n飛機(jī)planet['pl?n?t]

行星plant[plɑ:nt]n&v植物plastic['pl?stik]n&adj塑料制的plate[pleit]n盤子；碟子play[plei]v玩；打球player['plei?]n比賽者；運(yùn)動員playground['pleigraund]n運(yùn)動場；操場pleasant['pleznt]adj舒適的；令人愉快的please[pli:z]int使同意；使高興；使愉快pleasure['ple??]n愉快；快樂；高興plenty['plent?]很多的；足夠的pocket['p?kit]n衣袋poem['p???m]

詩；韻文point[p?int]v指；指向police[p?'li:s]n警察；警方policeman[p?'li:s]n警察policy['p?l?s?]政策polite[p?'laitli]adv有禮貌的；客氣的pond[p?nd]

池塘pool[pu:l]n水池；水塘poor[pu?]adj貧窮的；可憐的pop[p?p]砰的一聲popular['p?pjul?]adj受歡迎的；流行的population[,p?pju'lei??n]n人口pork[p?:k]n豬肉position[p??z??n]

位置possible['p?s?bl]adj可能的post[p?ust]n郵件；郵遞postcard['p?ust,kɑ:d]n明信片postman['p?ustm?n]n郵遞員potato[p?'teit?u]n土豆；馬鈴薯pound[paund]n磅practice['pr?ktis]﹠practise['pr?ktis]n&v練習(xí)；實(shí)踐practise['pr?ktis]v實(shí)踐；練習(xí)praise[pre?z]表揚(yáng)prepare[pr?'pe?(r)]準(zhǔn)備present['preznt]n禮物；贈品president[?prez?d?nt]總統(tǒng)pretty['priti]adj相當(dāng)；很；頗prevent[pri'vent]v防止；阻止price[prais]n價(jià)格pride[praid]n自豪；驕傲primary['pra?m?r?]初級的；小學(xué)的principle[?pr?ns?pl]

原則；原理print[print]v印刷；打印prison['pr?zn]

監(jiān)獄prisoner['pr?zn?(r)]

囚犯private[?pra?v?t]私人的prize[praiz]n獎賞；獎金；獎品probably['pr?b?bli]adv大概；也許problem['pr?bl?m]n問題produce[pr?'dju:s]v生產(chǎn)；制造；產(chǎn)生programme['pr?ugr?m]n節(jié)目；表演；程序progress['pr??ɡres]

進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)promise['pr?m?s]諾言pronounce[pr?'na?ns]

發(fā)音pronunciation[pr??n?nsi?e??n]發(fā)音；發(fā)音法proper[?pr?p?(r)]合適的；適宜的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膒rotect[pr?'tekt]v保護(hù)proud[praud]adj自豪的；驕傲的prove[pru:v]

證明provide[pr?'vaid]v提供：供應(yīng)；供給public['p?blik]adj公眾的pull[pul]v拉；拖；拔punish['p?n??]懲罰pupil['pju:pl]n小學(xué)生；學(xué)生purpose['p?:p?s]

目的；意圖purse[p?:s]n錢包；皮包push[pu?]v推；擠put[put]v放；擺；裝quarter['kw?:t?]n一刻鐘；四分之一queen[kwi:n]

女王；王后question['kwest??n]n問題；難題quick[kwik]adj快的；迅速的quickly['kwikli]adv快地；迅速地quiet['kwai?t]adj寧靜的quite[kwait]adv相當(dāng)；十分rabbit['r?bit]n兔子；家兔race[reis]n賽跑radio['reidi?u]n收音機(jī)；無線電railway['reilwei]n鐵路rain[rein]v雨水；雨天；降雨raincoat['reink?ut]n雨衣rainy['reini]adj下雨的；多雨的raise[re?z]籌集（款）rapid['r?p?d]快的；迅速的rat[r?t]

老鼠；大家鼠rather['rɑ:e?]adv相當(dāng)reach[ri:t?]v到達(dá)read[ri:d]n（read,read）讀；閱讀ready['redi]adj準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的real['ri:?l]adj真正的；真實(shí)的realize['ri?laiz]v認(rèn)識到；了解到really['ri?li]adv事實(shí)上；無疑地；真正地reason['ri:zn]

原因；理由receive[ri'si:v]v收到；接受recently[?ri:sntli]

最近recite[r?'sa?t]

背誦；敘述record[r??k?:d]記錄；最高記錄recorder[r??k?:d?(r)]錄音機(jī)red[red]adj&n紅色的；紅色refuse[ri'fju:z]v拒絕；回絕regard[ri'gɑ:d]v將……視為regret[r?'ɡret]

遺憾；后悔relation['rel?tiv]n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系relax[ri'l?ks]v放松；休息remain[r?'me?n]保持；剩余；殘余remember[ri'memb?]v牢記；記住repair[ri'p??]v修理；修補(bǔ)repeat重復(fù)reply[ri'plai]n&v回答；答復(fù)report[ri'p?:t]n&v報(bào)告；匯報(bào)require[r?'kwa??(r)]需要；要求research[r?'s?:t?]

調(diào)查；研究rest[rest]n休息；restaurant['rest?r?nt]n餐館；飯店result[ri'z?lt]n結(jié)果；成果retell[?ri:'tel]（retold，retold）重復(fù)；復(fù)述return[ri't?:n]v歸還；返回review[ri'vju:]v復(fù)習(xí)；回顧rice[rais]n米；稻；米飯rich[rit?]adj富有的；富裕的；ride（rode，ridden）騎；乘車riddle['ridl]n謎語right[rait]n右邊ring[ri?]v環(huán)（狀物）；戒指（rung，rung動詞）rise（rose，risen）升高；上升；上漲risk危險(xiǎn)river['riv?]n河；江road[r?ud]n路；公路robot['r?ub?t]n機(jī)器人rock[r?k]n搖滾樂role[r??l]

角色；作用room[ru:m]n；房間rope[r?up]

繩子rose[r??z]

玫瑰花round[raund]adj圓形的；球形的；圍著（介）row[r?u]n（橫）排；行rubber['r?b?(r)]

橡皮rubbish['r?bi?]n垃圾；廢物rule[ru:l]n規(guī)則ruler['ru:l?]n尺；直尺run[r?n]v（ran,run）rush[r??]v沖；奔Russia['r???]n俄國；俄羅斯Russian['r???n]n&adj俄羅斯的；俄語；sad[s?d]adj悲哀的；悲傷的sadly['s?dli]adv難過地；悲哀地safe[seif]adj安全的；保險(xiǎn)的safety['seifti]n安全；平安sail[se?l]

航行；駕駛salad[?s?l?d]

沙拉sale[seil]v出售；聯(lián)銷salt[s?:lt]n鹽；食鹽same[seim]adj相同的；同樣的sand[s?nd]n沙子sandwich[?s?ndw?t?]三明治satisfy[?s?t?sfa?]

滿足；使?jié)M意Saturday['s?t?di]n星期六save[seiv]v儲存；儲蓄；救say[sei]v（said,said）說；講scarf[skɑ:f]

圍巾school[sku:l]n學(xué)校schoolbag['sku:l,b?g]n書包science['sai?ns]n科學(xué)；理科scientist['sai?ntist]n科學(xué)家score[sk?:]n&v（比賽）得分；分?jǐn)?shù)；二十screen[skri:n]n屏幕；熒光屏sea[si:]n海；海洋search[s?:t?]v搜查；搜索season['si:zn]n季節(jié)seat[si:t]n座位second['sek?nd]num&adj第二；秒secret['si:krit]n秘密；訣竅secretary['sekr?tr?]秘書；文書see[si:]v（saw,seen）看見seem[si:m]v像是；似乎seldom很少；難得；罕見sell[sel]v（sold,sold）賣；售；銷send[send]v（sent,sent）發(fā)送；寄；派；sense[sens]

感覺；知覺sentence['sent?ns]

句子separate['sepr?t]

（使）分開；分離September[sep'temb?]n九月serious['si?ri?s]adj嚴(yán)肅的莊重的servant[?s?:v?nt]

仆人；傭人serve[s?:v]v服務(wù)；招待service['s?:v?s]

服務(wù)；服務(wù)性工作set[set]v（set,set使開始安置seven['sevn]num（數(shù)）七several['sev?r?l]adj&pron幾個(gè)的；數(shù)個(gè)的shake[?e?k]搖；一種混合飲料shall[??l]v（我們，我）將；會shame羞愧；羞恥shape[?eip]n形狀；外形share[?e?(r)]

分?jǐn)?；分享she[?i:]pron她sheep[?i:p]n（pl，sheep）綿羊；羊shelf[?elf](pl.shelves[?elvz])n閣架（書架）shine[?ain]v（shone,shined）照亮；發(fā)亮）ship[?ip]n輪船；船shirt[??:t]n男襯衣；襯衫shoe[?u:]n鞋shop[??p]n商店short[??:t]adj短的；矮的shorts[??:ts]短褲should[?ud]v.aux（情態(tài)動詞）應(yīng)該shoulder肩膀；肩shout[?aut]v呼喊；呼叫show[??u]n&v演出；展覽shut

[??t]v（shut,shut）關(guān)上（門，窗等）shy[?ai]adj害羞的；怕羞的sick[sik]adj不適的；患病的side[said]n主菜以外附加的sight[sa?t]

視覺；視力；情景silence['sail?ns]n寂靜；沉默silent['sail?nt]adj寂靜的；沉默的silk[silk]n蠶絲；綢silly['s?l?]

愚蠢的；傻的silver['s?lv?(r)]

銀牌similar[?s?m?l?(r)]

相似的；相仿的simple[?s?mp]

簡單的；簡易的simply[?s?mpli]

簡單地；樸素地；僅僅since[sins]adv&conj自從；從…以來sing[si?]v（sang，sung）唱；唱歌single['si?gl]adj單個(gè)的；單打比賽sirv[s?:]n先生；閣下si