代詞和名詞的復(fù)習(xí)課件

名詞詞義辨析名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格名詞前的冠詞主謂一致名詞做定語(yǔ)名詞詞義辨析名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格名詞前的冠詞主謂一致名詞做1.夏天去游泳多么有趣。2你能否就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我一些忠告呢？3請(qǐng)收集盡可能多的有關(guān)奧運(yùn)的信息。4你認(rèn)為電腦是一件辦公設(shè)備還是一件家具？Whatfunitistogoswimminginsummer.WouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.PleasecollectasmuchinformationabouttheOlympicGamesaspossible.Doyouthinkacomputerisapieceofofficeequipmentorapieceoffurniture?.1.夏天去游泳多么有趣。2你能否就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我一些忠名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)二十條牛兩位過(guò)客三個(gè)女歌星四個(gè)成年人他的女婿們twentyheadofcattletwopassers-bythreewomensingersfourgrown-upshissons-in-law名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)二十條牛twentyheadofcattlPayattentiontothefollowingphrases:keep(break)one’swordleavewordinawordinotherwordshavewordswithsb.haveafewwords(aword)withsb.守（失）信留言簡(jiǎn)言之換句話說(shuō)與某人吵嘴與某人說(shuō)幾句話Payattentiontothefollowing

WordcamethatthemeetingwillbeheldonFriday.**傳來(lái)消息會(huì)議于星期五召開(kāi)。**

Heleft_____withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeephis_______.A.words;hiswordsB.word;wordC.words;wordD.theword;hiswordBWordcamethatthemeeting抽象名詞的具體化——英語(yǔ)中有一類名詞通常不可數(shù)，但當(dāng)賦予它們具體含義后，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。例如：

honor光榮——anhonor帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)的人或事物

pity遺憾——apity一件讓人覺(jué)得可惜的事

surprise——asurprise一件讓人吃驚的事

還有success/pleasure/worry/danger等。

抽象名詞的具體化——英語(yǔ)中有一類名詞通常不可數(shù)，但當(dāng)賦予它們名詞前的冠詞例（`96）Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__internationaltrade.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;theA(02)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain___goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.oneC名詞前的冠詞A(02)Onewaytounderst名詞所有格例：(NMET2001春)Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,______canitbe?

A、whatelseB、whoelseC、whichelse’sD、whoelse’s

D解析：本題考查所有格問(wèn)題。首先明確“這部字典不是你的”，那么它一定是別人（whoelse）的，根據(jù)前后句一致原則，前面用了“你的字典”，后面也應(yīng)該用whoelse’s。所以答案應(yīng)該是D名詞所有格例：(NMET2001春)Ifthis(`83)

MissSmithisafriendof_____.Mary’smotherB.Mary’smother’sC.Mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’sB雙重所有格：當(dāng)限定詞(this)與所有格名詞(LiMing’s)、或名詞性物主代詞(yours)修飾同一名詞時(shí)，就用雙重所有格。例如：我爸爸的那些朋友黎明的幾個(gè)朋友你的那本書(shū)我的一個(gè)老朋友thosefriendsofmyfather’safewfriendsofLiMing’sthatbookofyoursafriendofmine(`83)MissSmithisafriendo詞義辨析(NMET98)You’llfindthismapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD、usefulness

C解析：本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。本句要表達(dá)的意思是“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)你周游倫敦有很大價(jià)值?！?，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是C。詞義辨析(NMET98)You’llfindthi(NMET97)Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_______.A、messageB、letterC、sentenceD、notice

A解析：本題考查四個(gè)名詞的詞義。leaveamessage為固定搭配，意思是“留口信”。因此答案為A。

(NMET97)Ifbyanychancesome（6）名詞做定語(yǔ)的用法(`01上海春`）The_____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.bicycle’sshopB.bicyclesshopC.bicycleshopD.bicycles’shopC解析：起修飾作用(做定語(yǔ))的名詞，如不表所有關(guān)系，通常不用名詞所有格，又如：coffeeshopsacoffeecuproomnumberschoollifeatoothbrush（6）名詞做定語(yǔ)的用法(`01上海春`）The_____(7)主謂一致1.Thiskindofbooks______well.2.Booksofthiskind______well.(`99)

A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issoldBAMyfamily_____verypoor10yearsago.Myfamily____allwaitingforyourcoming.was_are(7)主謂一致1.Thiskindofbooks代詞人稱代詞反身代詞不定代詞指示代詞代詞人稱代詞反身代詞不定代詞指示代詞Iyouhesheityoutheymeyouheritusyouthemmyyourhisherouryourtheiryourshersitsoursyoursmy-selfyour-selfhimselfher-selfit-selfour-selvesthem-selves人稱代詞&反身代詞wehimitsminehistheirsyour-selvesIyouhesheityoutheymeyouheritus(03)------Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.------Why_____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me

D(03)------Susan,goandjoin指示代詞：(demonstrativepronoun)

this/that/these/those/it/such/same（`01上海`）AsIknow,thereis_____carintheneighbourhood.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosuchano/few/many/all/some…+suchA(`99NMET)Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday..A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseC指示代詞：(demonstrativepronoun)（`(`03上`春`)Equipedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepastA(`03上`春`)Equipedwithmoder不定代詞（indefinitepronoun):one/some/any;each/everyone;none/noone;many/much;few/afew/little/alitte;another/others/theother;both/all;either/neither(`00北`春`）-----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-----______.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherC不定代詞（indefinitepronoun):(`00北(00北`春`)Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite(`96上海`）Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas___ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neitherCB(00北`春`)Oneofthesidesoft2002NMET-35

Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforg