Module+8+Accidents 講義 外研版八年級英語上冊

Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.①Youlookpale.考點1look/l?k/在此處是感官類系動詞，意為“看起來”，其后常接形容詞作表語，構成主系表結構。e.g.Abing’sErquanYingyuesoundssadandmoving.阿炳的《二泉映月》聽起來既感傷又感人。常見的感官系動詞還有：smell聞起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；feel摸起來②Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.考點2appear/?p??/v.出現(xiàn)；顯露，為不及物動詞e.g.Hesuddenlyappearedinfrontofus.他突然出現(xiàn)在我們面前。Thetigerdisappearedintheforest.老虎消失在森林里了。Itwasthepresident’ssecondpublicappearancetodate.這是總統(tǒng)迄今為止的第二次公開露面。disappearv.消失↑反義詞appearv.出現(xiàn)；顯露↓appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面考點3round/ra?nd/prep.轉到（某物的）另一邊e.g.Isawtwoboysdisappearround/aroundthecorner.我看到兩個男孩消失在拐角處。拓展：round作介詞，還可意為“在……周圍”；作副詞，意為“圍繞”；作形容詞，意為“圓形的”。round作介詞，相當于around考點4corner/k??n?/n.拐角；街角e.g.Puttheboxinthecorneroftheroom.把這個箱子放在房間的角落里。Therestaurantisat/onthecornerofthestreet.那家飯店在街道的拐角處。inthecorner在角落里at/onthecorner在拐角處；在轉彎處in

the

corner常指室內的墻角處等，強調在“拐角”的里面e.g.

She

sits

in

the

corner

of

the

classroom.她坐在教室的角落里。on

the

corner表示在室外的某一角（如街道、交叉口等）的拐角處，強調在“拐角”上e.g.

The

shop

is

on

the

corner.

那個商店就在拐角處。at

the

corner在“拐角”的外面e.g.

There

is

a

stool

at

the

corner

of

the

table.在桌子的拐角處有一個凳子。③Sodidthecarhittheboy?考點5hit/h?t/v.（使）碰撞n.很受歡迎的人（或事物）hit的用法hit的過去式為hit,現(xiàn)在分詞為hittinghitsb.inthe+身體部位（部位較軟且凹）hitsb.onthe+身體部位（部位硬且凸出）e.g.Hercarhitabigtreeandshehurtherbackintheaccident.她的汽車撞到了一棵大樹，她在這次事故中傷了后背。Theballhithimintheface.那個球擊中了他的臉。Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.她用她的雨傘打他的頭。④Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.考點6intime及時in

time及時，指在規(guī)定或必要的時間之前。If

we

don’t

hurry

up,

we

won’t

be

in

time

to

catch

the

last

bus.

如果我們不快點，我們將不能及時趕上最后一班公共汽車。on

time

準時，指恰好在規(guī)定的時間。Please

come

here

on

time

tomorrow.

明天請準時來這兒?？键c7falloff...從……跌落相當于falldownfrome.g.Lookout!Somethingisfallingoffthetallbuilding.小心！有東西正從高樓上掉下來。⑤Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!考點8risk/r?sk/n.危險；風險v.冒……的風險由risk構成的常用短語theriskofsth.意為“某事的風險”facetheriskofdoingsth.意為“面臨做某事的風險”riskone’slife意為“冒生命之險”e.g.Isthereanyriskoffailure?有任何失敗的風險嗎？Skiersalwaysfacetheriskofseriousinjury.滑雪者總是面臨著重傷的危險。Heriskedhislifetosavethechild.他冒著生命危險去救那個孩子。⑥Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...whatelse?考點9payattention注意payattentionto...意為“注意……；留心……”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。e.g.Pleasepayattentiontolisteningtotheteacher.請注意聽老師講。Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。Attention,please!請注意?。?）常見其他短語：keepone’sattention保持某人的注意力catch/draw/attractone’sattention引起某人的注意turnone’sattention轉變注意力（2）Attention!常用于口語或通知中，用于引起人們的注意⑦Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.考點10sidebyside肩并肩地e.g.DerekandHenrysatsidebysideonthesofa.德里克和亨利并肩坐在沙發(fā)上?！懊~+介詞+名詞”結構★類似的用法還有：handinhand手拉手daybyday一天天地stepbystep逐步地littlebylittle一點點地facetoface面對面地arminarm臂挽臂地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.①...,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.考點1bite/ba?t/v.意為“叮；咬”，可作及物動詞和不及物動詞bite的現(xiàn)在分詞為biting，過去式為bit，過去分詞為bitten。（1）咬到身體的某個部位，一般用“bitesb.in/onthe+部位名詞”的結構。（2）bite還可以作為名詞。e.g.Thedogbitthelittlegirlbadly.那條狗嚴重地咬傷了那個小女孩。Mosquitoesbitthebabyinthefacelastnight.昨晚蚊子叮咬了小嬰兒的臉。Hetookanotherbiteoftheapple.他又咬了一口蘋果。Barkingdogsseldombite.愛叫的狗不咬人。(諺語)②Afewdaysearlier,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.考點2earlier/??l??/adv.先前，早些時候，提早earlier在此處是early的比較級，為“……之前，先前，早些時候”，與later相對。常用于“時間段+earlier”結構，相當于“時間段+ago”。e.g.Twomonthsearlier,hecametoChinawithhisfamily.=HecametoChinawithhisfamilytwomonthsago.兩個月前，他和家人一起來到中國。③Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.考點3pickup撿起，拾起e.g.Therearesomanypaperbagsontheground.Wouldyoumindpickingthemup?地上有這么多的紙袋。你介意把它們撿起來嗎？Shedecidedtostartpickingupthehousefromtoptobottom.她決定開始徹底地收拾那個房子。Lindapicksmeupeveryday.Wegohometogether.琳達每天都來接我。我們一起回家。④Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.考點4throw/θr??/v.扔；擲，過去式threwe.g.Stopthrowingstonesatthewindow!別朝窗戶扔石頭了！Canyouthrowthelitterawayforme?你能為我扔一下垃圾嗎？throw的相關短語throwat意為“向（朝）……扔”throwaway意為“扔掉”throw...across意為“把……從一邊扔到另一邊”⑤Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.考點5lie/la?/v.躺原形

過去式過去分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞lie

v.

躺；位于

laylain

lyinglie

v.

說謊

lied

lied

lyinglay

v.

放置；下蛋

laid

laid

laying巧記lie與lay規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺；躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。一語辨異：e.g.Themanlyingthereliesthathelaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。⑥Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.考點6pain/pe?n/n.痛；疼痛haveapainin/on+身體部位感覺……疼痛ingreat/alotofpain處于極大的痛苦之中painn.痛；疼痛v.使痛苦↓painfuladj.令人疼痛的e.g.Theboycriedwithpain.男孩疼得哭了起來。Mymotherhadapaininherback.我母親背疼。Shewasingreatpain.她非常痛苦。考點7worse/w??s/adj.更壞的；更糟的adv.更糟；更嚴重e.g.Thetrafficjamismuchworseafterfiveo’clock.五點后交通擁堵嚴重得多。Ifshe’sworseinthemorning,I’llcallthedoctor.如果她早上病情加重，我就去請醫(yī)生來。worse是bad和badly的比較級。其反義詞是better。⑦Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.考點8assoonas一……就……assoonas常用來引導時間狀語從句，在下列情況下，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時：（1）主句為一般將來時；（2）主句為祈使句；（3）主句中含有情態(tài)動詞。e.g.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEnglandassoonasthesummerholidaystarts.暑假一開始我就去英國看望姑媽。Let’sstartassoonashecomes.他一來我們就開始。Assoonastheyarrived,theybegantowork.他們一到達就開始工作了。考點9medicine/medsn/n.藥；藥物e.g.Takethemedicineandyou’llfeelbettersoon.吃了藥，你很快就會感覺好多了。吃藥：takehavethemedicinemedicinen.藥；藥物→medicaladj.醫(yī)學的；醫(yī)療的Unit3Languageinuse①OneplanewascomingfromParisandtheotherwascomingfromNewYork.考點1one...andtheother...意為“一個……另一個……”other

“其他”，不可單獨使用，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。the

other指“（兩者中）另一個”，常構成固定搭配one...

and

the

other...

。another“（三者或三者以上中）另一個，又一個”，可作代詞；也可作限定詞，此時其后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。others“其他的人/

物”，表示泛指，相當于代詞，其后不可再接名詞。the

others“剩下的全部”，表示特指，相當于代詞，其后不可再接名詞。②Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.考點2inhospital（生?。┳≡篹.g.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.他的爺爺生重病住院了。Hestandsinfrontofahospitalandsaysheworksinthehospital.他站在一所醫(yī)院前面說他就在這所醫(yī)院上班。①

in

hospital（生病）住院②

in

the/a

hospital

在醫(yī)院里，特指說話雙方都知道的醫(yī)院(the)

或泛指某一家醫(yī)院(a)。考點3over/??v?(r)/prep.意為“多于，超過”，相當于morethane.g.Mygrandfatherisoverninety,butheisingoodhealth.我的爺爺九十多歲了，但是他很健康。③Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.考點4promise/pr?m?s/v.承諾promisetodosth.承諾做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人承諾某物promisesb.themoon/theearth向某人夸下?？趀.g.Shehaspromisedtodoallshecantohelp.她答應盡力幫忙。拓展：promise作名詞，常見短語：makeapromise許下諾言；keepthepromise信守諾言；breakthepromise不遵守諾言④USAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.考點5takeoff起飛；脫下★與take有關的常見短語:takeback退回takeup占用takeaway帶走takeplace發(fā)生takecareof照顧taketheplaceof代替e.g.Hetookoffhisscarfassoonashecameintotheroom.他一進房間就摘下了圍巾。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.在你進入舞蹈室前，你應該脫下鞋子。⑤Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.考點6anumberof許多，大量e.g.Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.僅有一小部分男士想當語言老師。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabout3,500.我們學校的學生人數(shù)大約是三千五百。a

number

of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，可以用great,

large,

或者small

修飾。修飾主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。the

number

of...

意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。⑥Thepilot,ChesleySullenberger,hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster.考點7makeaquickdecision迅速做出決定makeadecision相當于decide。mak