高一英語時態(tài)講解省名師優(yōu)質課獲獎課件市賽課一等獎課件

英語時態(tài)講解第1頁

語態(tài)時態(tài)主動普通現(xiàn)在時普經(jīng)過去時普通未來時.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時do/doesdidwill+dohave/has+doneam/is/are+doingwas/were+doing第2頁I/WewatchTVeveryday.（必定句）I/Wedon’twatchTVeveryday.（否定句）Do

you

watchTVeveryday?（普通疑問句）必定回答:Yes,I/we

do.否定回答：No,I/we

don’t.He/ShewatchesTVeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定回答：否定回答：They/You

watchTVeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：一般現(xiàn)在時He/Shedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Does

he/she

watchTVeveryday?Yes,he/she

does.No,he/shedoesn’t.They/Youdon’twatchTVeveryday.Do

they/you

watchTVeveryday?Yes,they/we

do.No,they/we

don’t.結構①：主語+V原形/V-s（第三人稱單數(shù)）+其它.（必定句）主語+don’t/doesn’t（第三人稱單數(shù)）+V原形+其它（否定句）Do/Does（第三人稱單數(shù)）+主語+V原形+其它?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語（賓格）+do/does.否定回答：No,主語（賓格）+don’t/doesn’t.第3頁IwatchTVeveryday.She

watchesTVeveryday.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞改變規(guī)則1.普通情況下直接加Scomes;jumps;kicks2.以”o,x,s,ch,sh”結尾加esgoes;brushes;watches;does;3.以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i加es；Fly-flies;以元音字母+y結尾，直接加sstay-stays第4頁I

amhappyeveryday.（必定句）I

amnothappyeveryday.（否定句）Are

youhappyeveryday?（普通疑問句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

ishappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：We/They/You

arehappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：一般現(xiàn)在時He/She

isnothappyeveryday.Is

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’thappyeveryday.Are

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.結構②：主語+is/are/am+其它（充當表語）.（必定句）主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+其它（否定句）Is/Are+主語+其它?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語+is/are/am.否定回答：No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第5頁小結：普通現(xiàn)在時使用方法普通現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習慣性發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)標志性時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主要結構：主語+V原形/V-s+其它

主語+am/is/are+其它第6頁IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.現(xiàn)在進行時普通現(xiàn)在時第7頁I

am

watchingTVnow.（必定句）I

amnotwatchingTVnow.（否定句）Are

you

watchingTVnow?（普通疑問句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

is

watchingTVnow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：We/They/You

arewatchingTVnow.（必定句）

(否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：現(xiàn)在進行時He/She

is

notwatchingTVnow.Is

he/she

watchingTVnow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’twatchingTVnow.Are

we/they/you

watchingTVnow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.結構：Sb.+is/are/am+v-ing.（必定句）Sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+v-ing.（否定句）Is/Are+Sb.+v-ing?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,sb.+is/are/am.否定回答：No,sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第8頁普通在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音e結尾，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾，雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式組成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第9頁小結現(xiàn)在進行時使用方法：現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行動作。標志性時間狀語：now,atthemoment,atpresent,Look!allthetime,Listen!主要結構：

主語+am/is/are+V-ing第10頁IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時普通未來時第11頁I

amgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.（必定句）I

amnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.（否定句）Are

you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?（普通疑問句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

is

goingtowatchTVtomorrow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：We/They/You

aregoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：一般將來時He/She

is

notgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Is

he/she

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’tgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Are

we/they/you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.普通未來時結構①：主語+is/are/amgoingto+V原形+其它.（必定句）主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

goingto+V原形+其它.（否定句）Is/Are+主語+goingto+V原形+其它?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語+is/are/am.否定回答：No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第12頁I/You/She/We/TheywillwatchTVtomorrow.（必定句）I/You/She/We/Theywillnot(won’t)watchTVtomorrow.（否定句）Will

I/you/she/we/theywatchTVtomorrow？（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,I/you/she/we/theywill.否定回答：No,I/you/she/we/theywillnot(won’t).普通未來時結構②：主語+will+V原形+其它.（必定句）主語+willnot(won’t)+V原形+其它.（否定句）Will+主語+V原形+其它（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+willnot(won’t).第13頁小結普通未來時使用方法：普通未來時表示未來有意識或無意識發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。標志性時間狀語：oneday;tomorrow;soon;inthefuturenexttime/week/month……主要結構：主語+will+V原形

主語+am/is/aregoingto+V原形第14頁IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時普通未來時IwatchedTVlastnight普通過去時第15頁I/You/She/He/TheywatchedTVlastnight.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定回答：否定回答：I/You/She/He/Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.Didyou/she/he/theywatchTVlastnight?Yes,I/we/she/he/theydid.No,I/we/she/he/theydidn’t.一般過去時結構①：主語+V-ed+其它.（必定句）主語+didn’t+V原形+其它.（否定句）Did+主語+V原形+其它（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.第16頁動詞-ed形式組成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e結尾動詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered第17頁gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeP103-105第18頁I

washappyeveryday.（必定句）I

wasn’thappyeveryday.（否定句）Were

youhappyeveryday?（普通疑問句）必定：Yes,I

was.否定：No,I

wasn’t.He/She

washappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：We/They/You

werehappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：一般過去時He/She

wasn’thappyeveryday.Was

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

was.No,he/she

wasn’t.We/They/You

weren’thappyeveryday.Were

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

were.No,we/they/you

weren’t.結構②：主語+was/were+其它（充當表語）.（必定句）主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其它（否定句）Was/Were+主語+其它?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.第19頁小結普通過去時使用方法：普通過去時表示發(fā)生在過去動作或過去狀態(tài)。標志性時間狀語：ago;yesterday;justnow;onceuponatime;attheageof;inthosedays;lastnight/week/month.主要結構：主語+V-ed+其它

主語+was/were+其它第20頁IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時普通未來時IwatchedTVlastnight普通過去時IwaswatchingTVatthattime.過去進行時第21頁I/She

was

watchingTVatthattime.（必定句）I/She

wasn’twatchingTVatthattime.（否定句）Were

you/Wasshe

watchingTVatthattime?（普通疑問句）必定：Yes,I/she

was.否定:No,I/she

wasn’t.They/We/YouwerewatchingTVatthattime.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問句）必定：否定：過去進行時They/We/You

weren’twatchingTVatthattime.Werethey/youwatchingTVatthattime?Yes,

they/you/wewere.No,

they/you/weweren’t.結構：主語+was/were+v-ing.（必定句）主語+wasn’t/weren’t

+v-ing.（否定句）Was/Were+主語+v-ing?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.第22頁小結過去進行時使用方法：過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行動作。標志性時間狀語：Then;atthattime;atthatmoment;at2o’clockyesterday;thismorning,allmorning……atthattime/moment主要結構：主語+was/were+V-ing第23頁IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時普通未來時IwatchedTVlastnight普通過去時IwaswatchingTVatthattime.過去進行時IhavewatchedTVuptonow.現(xiàn)在完成時第24頁I/We/You/TheyhavewatchedTVuptonow.（必定句）I/We/You/Theyhaven’twatchedTVuptonow.（否定句）Have

you/theywatchedTVuptonow?（普通疑問句）必定回答：Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.否定回答：No,I/we/you/they

haven’t.He/She

haswatchedTVuptonow.（必定句）

（否定句）

（普通疑問句）必定回答：否定回答：He/Shehasn’twatchedTVuptonow.Has

he/she

wa