城市軌道交通客運服務英語-第十二章-Operating-in-Bad-Weather

Project12OperatinginBadWeatherProjectObjectivesTounderstandthewayofhandlingbadweatherinMetroservice;Tounderstandbasictermsofhandlingbadweather;Tosupplycustomerswithhelpandpatience;Tomasterthesentencepatternsofhandlingbadweather;TomasterthecapabilityofhandlingbadweatherinMetroservice.ⅠPracticeandLearnⅡ2ListeningComprehensionⅢReadandLearnⅣWatchOut!CONTENTSSectionⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksWordsandExpressionsDialoguesExercisesExercisesⅠPracticeandLearnⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksInthefollowing,thereare5minitalks.Pleasepracticethe5minitalkswithyourpartnerandtrytorememberthepatternsofthedialogues.1.AnUmbrellainNeedA:Goodmorning,sir.Ithasbeenrainingfortwohoursoutsidethestation.Doyousupplyanyumbrella?B:Don，tworry.Wehavemanyumbrellasinthereceptiondeskinthestation.Andyoucangetonethere.A:That，sgreat.Thankyou!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks2.CleanFloorA:Hello!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Hi!Couldyoucleananddrytheentranceplace,please?A:What，swrongwiththeentrance?B:Becauseit，sraining,thefloorneartheentranceiswetandslippery.A:Thanksforyouradvice.Wewillsendourcleanertocleanthefloorassoonaspossible.3.SitDown,Please!A:Excuseme,madam.RunningintheMetroisnotpermitted.Pleaseaskyourboytositontheseat.Thanks!B:I，msorry!Heistoonaughty.XiaoLei,comehereandsitdown!A:Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Duetotherain,itisslipperyontheroad.Soweneedtokeepthesafetyforthepassengers.B:Iunderstand.Thankyouforyourreminding.ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks4.NoReversing.A:Hello,Ms.Pleasedon，treversealongthisroad!B:Sorry!ThenwhichwaycouldIgooutofthestation?A:Pleasegoalongthatway,andthenturnleft.B:Iknownow.Thanks!A:Duetotherain,wemustdividethepassengersinsideandoutside.Thanksforunderstanding.5.ABlockedExitA:Sorry,Sir!Youcantransitthisway.Pleasegetoutsidefromtheotherexit.B:What，swrong?Whycan，tIgothisway?A:Sorry!Duetotheheavyrain,thereissomewaterpullintothestation.Sowehavetoclosetheexit.Butyoucangooutfromtheotherexit.B:Thankyou!ⅠPracticeandLearnWordsandExpressionsinneed需要reception接待處Cleaner清潔工，保潔員remind提醒Reverse逆行block阻斷ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesMakeminitalksaccordingtothefollowingrequirements,andthenactouttheminitalksthatyouhavemade,usingthepatternsoftheabovetalks.1.TodiscusswhatyouwoulddowhendealingwithbadweatherinaMetrostation,ifyouwereastaff;2.TotalkaboutthedifferentsituationsinaMetrostationcausedbybadweather;3.CouldbadweatherinfluencethenormalworkinaMetrostation?Why?4.TotalkaboutyourwayinmanagingheavypassengerflowsduetobadweatherinaMetrostation;5.WhatshouldaMetrostaffdoifhemetanemergencycausebybadweatherinaMetrostation?ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesInthispart,thereisadialogue.Readthedialogueandthenfinishtheexerciseswithyourpartner.A:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Hi,goodmorning!Couldyousendsomeonetocleananddrytheentrance,please?A:What，sthematter?B:Thereismuchwateronthefloorinthatarea.It，sveryslippery.A:I，msorryaboutit!Wewillsendacleanertodrythefloorimmediately.B:Thanks!Doyouhaveextraumbrella?Iforgettobringanumbrellawithme,butit，srainingheavilyoutside.ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesA:Sure.Wehavemanyumbrellatosupplytoourcustomers,butyouneedtosubmit10yuanasdeposit.B:Noproblem.WillIgetbackthedepositlater?A:Whenyoureturntheumbrella,wewillrefundyouthedeposit.The10yuanisonlytheguaranteedeposit.B:That，sallright.Thisis10yuan.Hereyouare.A:Thanks!Thisisyourumbrella.Haveagoodday!B:You,too!Haveanicerainingday!Bye!ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialogueandtrytomakedialogueswithyourpartner.1.WhatservicedoyouthinkaMetrostationshouldsupply,especiallyinbadweather?2.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytosupplypassengerswithumbrellas?Why?3.DoyouthinkbadweatherhasanybadinfluenceonaMetrostation?Whydoyouthinkso?4.HowdoyoudealwithbadweatherifyouhavetotakeaMetrotosomeplace?5.DoyouthinkthatareceptionprovidingvariousservicestopassengersinaMetrostationisnecessaryornot?Whydoyouthinkso?SectionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListenandMatchListenandCompleteListenandAnswerMiniPracticeⅡListeningComprehensionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListentothe10sentencesandtrytotranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.BadweatherisdangeroustotherunningofMetros.2.WhenhundredsofMetrosarerunningonthetracks,dangerousfactorsshouldbepaidattentionto.3.Badweathercausesinconveniencetothepassengers.4.HeavysnowcouldcauseslipperyinaMetrostation.5.TherearevariousofweatherconditionsinfluencingtherunningofMetros.6.Asthestormisblowing,theMetrostationnowistemporarilyclosed.7.Passengersshouldpayattentiontotheirsafetyunderbadweather.8.ManypeoplerelyonMetrotogetwheretheyneedtogo.9.Duringperiodsofsevereweather,Metromaylimitorcurtailserviceforsafetyreasons.10.MetroAccesswilloperateduringinclementweather.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandMatchMatchtheEnglishsentencesinthefollowingwiththeirChinesemeaning.ⅡListeningComprehensionMiniPracticeListento10shortsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhattechnologyisusedintheMetrodevelopment?2.Whatwillthemantakeatlast?3.Whatistheweatherlikeonthatday?4.Whatsecuritymeasureisusedintherecording?5.Whataretheuseoftheextraentrancesandexits?6.WhatkindofweathercaninfluencetherunningofaMetro?7.Whatvehicleismentionedintherecording?8.Howwillthemangettotheoffice?9.Isitasunnydayintherecording?10.ShouldpassengerslistentotheinstructionsofMetrostaffinbadweatherinaMetrostation?ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandCompleteListentothepassageandthenfillintheblanksaboutwhatyouhaveheard.You，replanningan

eventafewmonthsout.You，vegotaudio,lights,entertainment,marketing,invites,andeverythingelsein

andreadytogo.Thedayoftheeventcomesand,whenyoulookoutside,yousee

and__________withnosignsofgoingaway.Dealing

andpreparingforbadweatherisaninescapableissuewhenplanningeventsoutdoors.Evenwhenconditions,

,andtimeoftheyearareworkinginyourfavor,there，sstillachanceofinclement

takingatollonyourevent.Ihadan

acoupleofyearsagointhemiddleofthe

inthedesertofArizonaand,likeclockwork,itendeduprainingforthefirsttimeintwomonthsonthedayoftheevent.Andthat，snotcountingplentyofothereventsI，ve

wherewehadtodealwithrainandstorms.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandAnswerListentothepassageagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardintheMP3.1.Whatisthepersongoingtodoaccordingtotherecord?2.Isthereanysignsofbadweather?3.Whatcandestroyagoodtrip?4.Whatkindsofweathermentionedintherecord?5.Whatshouldwedoincopingwithbadweather?SectionⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsNotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnInthissection,thereisapassage,readthepassageandthenfinishtheexercises.OperatinginBadWeatherⅢReadandLearnManypeoplerelyonMetrotogetwheretheyneedtogo,regardlessoftheweather,whichiswhywedoeverythingpossibletoprovidesafeandreliabletransitserviceduringinclementwinterweather.Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnowequipmentavailabletotacklesnowandiceaccumulationatstations,Metroyards,parkinggarages,andbusfacilities.Hundredsofemployeesandcontractorscanbecalledupontorespondtosnowconditions.Duringperiodsofsevereweather,Metromaylimitorcurtailserviceforsafetyreasons.Reviewtheinformationbelowtoknowwhattoexpect.HowMuchSnowisTooMuchSnow?Metrorailcanoperateveryclosetoanormalscheduleinsnowfalloffourtosixinches.YoumightexperiencecrowdingconditionsascommuterswhonormallydrivechooseMetrofortheircommute.Sometimessnowandiceclearingequipmentmustoperatebetweenregularlyscheduledpassengertrains,whichcancauselongerwaitsbetweentrainsassnowiscleared.ⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnWhenSnowfallApproachesEightInches,It，saDifferentStorySchoolsclose,businessesandgovernmentsinstituteliberalleavepoliciesorclosealtogether,andtheregioncurtailsallbutthemostbasicservices.Likewise,Metro，sfocusshiftswhenblizzardsarepredictedandsnowaccumulatesbeyondeightinches.Whenthetemperaturedropsandweatherdeteriorates,theelectrifiedthirdrailcanbecomesnow-impacted,abovegroundtracksmayiceover,andrailyardscanbecomeimpassable.Forsafetyreasons,aswellastopreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm,Metromaysuspendabovegroundrailserviceinamajorsnowstormandserveonlyundergroundstations.Insomecaseswhensnowfallisnotequalthroughouttheregion,railservicemayoperateinsomeabovegroundareas,butnotinothers.Whilewerealizesomecustomerswillbeinconveniencedbysnow-relatedservicechanges,takingtheseprecautionshelpsensurethatMetroisabletorampuptofullservicesooneroncethestormpasses.ⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnMetroAccessMetroaccesswilloperateduringinclementweather,butservicewillbemodifiedthroughoutthedayasroadandwalkwayconditionsdeteriorate,whichwillcauseunsafeconditions.Ifroadwaysorwalkwaysbecomeunsafe,Metroaccesswillsuspendoperationsuntilitissafetoresumeservice.ⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearn1.ManypeoplerelyonMetrotogetwheretheyneedtogo,regardlessoftheweather,whichiswhywedoeverythingpossibletoprovidesafeandreliabletransitserviceduringinclementwinterweather.本句話的句式較復雜，但是這句話的主句很簡單，即這句話的主句是：ManypeoplerelyonMetro。本句話的其他成分有：“togetwheretheyneedtogo”是不定式表示目的；“regardlessoftheweather”可以視為regardlessof引導的讓步狀語；“which”引導非限定性后置定語從句，修飾其前面的“weather”；“why”在分句“whichiswhywedo…”引導表語從句；“toprovidesafeandreliabletransitservice”是不定式表示目的；“duringinclementwinterweather”是during引導的時間狀語。這句話可譯為：不管天氣如何，許多人依靠地鐵到達他們需要的地方，這就是為什么我們盡全力在惡劣的冬季天氣中提供安全可靠的運輸服務。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn2.Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnowequipmentavailabletotacklesnowandiceaccumulationatstations,Metroyards,parkinggarages,andbusfacilities.這句話的主句是：Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnowequipment。后面的“availabletotackle…”是形容詞+不定式，作前面equipment的后置定語，其中“totackle…”又是不定式表示目的。“atstations,Metroyards,…”是介詞短語作地點狀語。這句話可譯為：地鐵有近600件雪地設備可用于處理車站，地鐵碼頭，停車庫和公共汽車設施的積雪。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn3.Sometimessnowandiceclearingequipmentmustoperatebetweenregularlyscheduledpassengertrains,whichcancauselongerwaitsbetweentrainsassnowiscleared.本句話中的which引導非限制性后置定語從句。后置定語共有五種，介詞短語、形容詞短語、分詞短語、不定式和定語從句。具體情況如下：介詞短語（prep.+n.）：agirlintheroom,apictureonthewall形容詞短語（adj.+prep.+n.）：abookusefulforyou,componentsnecessaryforproduction分詞短語（ving/ved）：aboywearingblackjeans,asoftwaredevelopedfortheproject不定式（todosth.）：awaytosolvetheproblem定語從句：Wearestudyingsentenceswhichcontainadjectiveclauses.這句話可譯為：有時，清雪設備必須在定期的定期列車之間進行操作，這樣可能在雪清除之間引起列車間長時間的等待。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn4.Whenthetemperaturedropsandweatherdeteriorates,theelectrifiedthirdrailcanbecomesnow-impacted,abovegroundtracksmayiceover,andrailyardscanbecomeimpassable.本句話中的“theelectrifiedthirdrailcanbecomesnow-impacted”，“abovegroundtracksmayiceover”和“railyardscanbecomeimpassable”，是由and連接的3個并列句，組成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。在英文的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，and和or往往放在最后一個并列成分之前，試比較：LiLei,LeeHongorLiuMing,whostudiesbest?IloveTianjin,BeijingandShanghai,becauseallofthemarebeautifulcities.Nomatterwhenyouwereborn,whereyougoinlifeorhowoldyouget,there，salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.Afterall,lifeisfullofsurprises.不管你出生在哪里，生活在哪里，你有多少歲，總有新東西要學習，畢竟，生活總是充滿驚喜。這句話可譯為：當氣溫下降、天氣惡化時，電氣化的第三軌道可能會受到積雪影響，地面軌道可能會結(jié)冰，軌道場也可能無法通行。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn5.Forsafetyreasons,aswellastopreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm,Metromaysuspendabovegroundrailserviceinamajorsnowstormandserveonlyundergroundstations.本句話前面的“Forsafetyreasons”和“topreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm”都是表示目的的原因狀語，其中“Forsafetyreasons”是介詞短語作原因狀語；而“topreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm”是不定式短語作原因狀語。這句話可譯為：為了安全起見，以及保護我們的鐵路車輛，并在風暴之后更快的恢復運行，地鐵可能會在大型暴風雪中暫停地面鐵路服務，僅為地鐵站服務。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅠReadthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.CouldaMetroprovidesafeandreliabletransitserviceduringinclementwinterweather?2.CouldaMetrolimitorcurtailitsserviceforsafetyreasonsduringperiodsofsevereweather?3.CanMetrorailoperateveryclosetoanormalscheduleinsnowfalloffourtosixinches?4.DoyouthinkthereisanysnowandiceclearingequipmentinaMetrostation?Why?5.WhysometimesMetromaysuspendabovegroundrailservice?6.DoyoutakeaMetroduringbadweather?Why?NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅡFillouttheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Manypeoplerelyon_____togetwheretheyneedtogo,regardlessofthe________,whichiswhywedoeverythingpossibleto_____safeandreliabletransit_______duringinclementwinterweather.Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnow______availabletotacklesnowandiceaccumulationatstations,Metroyards,______garages,andbus________.Hundredsofemployeesandcontractorscanbecalledupontorespondtosnow_______.Duringperiodsof______weather,Metromay______orcurtailserviceforsafetyreasons.Reviewtheinformationbelowtoknowwhattoexpect.aNotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅢChoosethebestwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Tofind___friendsareimportanttopeople，shappiness.2.Somebadweather____,suchasheavyraining,isdangeroustotherunningofaMetro.3.ThepowerofMetrosatpresentismainlyfrom______engines.4.Mostofthetime,Metrosrunaccordingtothe________.5.Peopleshouldavoidgoingoutin_______weather.6.Badweather,mistakesandbreakdowncan______therunningofMetros.7.Inashorttime,theMetrowill_______working.8.Insomeareas,__________areusual.NotesofthePassageSectionⅣWatchOut!ⅣWatchOut!1.未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得入內(nèi)。Anybodycannotcomeinwithoutpermission.2.約翰只是個名義上的醫(yī)生，整天都待在股票交易所里。Johnisadoctorbynameonly,buthestaysintheStockExchangealldaylong.3.你希望什么時候成家呢？Whendoyouwanttostartafamily?4.你聽說了嗎？邁克把他的女朋友給甩了。HaveyoueverheardthatMikebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.5.人都是這山望著那山高，對自己的現(xiàn)狀沒有滿意的時候。Almostallpeoplethinkthattheothermountainishigherthantheonehe，sstandingon.Theyneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhatthey，vealreadygot.譯步留神ⅣWatchOut!6.那本書毫無價值可言。Thatbookisinvaluable.7.IBM公司一直處在電腦行業(yè)的前沿。IBMisalwaysinthefrontlineofcomputerindustry.8.每節(jié)課老是都會點名。Theteacherwillcallournamesineveryclass.9.電車上十分擁擠，幾乎沒有立足之地。Thetramwassocrowdedthattherewashardlysufficientroomforyou.10.我在新聞片里看到你站在總裁的身旁。Isawyoustandbythepresidentinthenewsreel.11.他是我們的死敵。Heisourdeadenemy.12.你做這樣的事難道不感到羞恥嗎？Aren，tyouashamedfordoingsuchathing?譯步留神ⅣWatchOut!13.要學好英語，大量的練習是必要的。TolearnEnglishwell,agreatdealofpracticeisnecessary.14.他的病情好多了。Hissickconditionismuchbetter.15.挑戰(zhàn)者以0比4的比分輸了與冠軍隊的那場比賽。Thechallengerslostthegamebyzerotofourtothechampion.16.在一次具有歷史意義的表決中，北京贏得了申辦奧運會的機會。Inahistoricalvot