牛津高二選修7-Unit-1省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit11/75單元總結(jié)Wordsreject,rid,VCD,sacrifice,dial,scan,battery,oppose,wind,storage,merely,sceptical,delay,electronic,percentage,satellitedish,insurance,refrigerator,drawback,translation,principle,gram,evolution,receiver,tube,vote,component,cassette,patent,idiom,adaptation,carriage,circumstance,2/75Wordsdustbin,accessible,digital,eventually,portable,stable,casual,ample,elegant,suitable,all-round,obvious,Christian,textmessage,shallow,disc,religious,tight,valid,typical,construct,relay,black-and-white,distribute,foresee3/75Expressionskeepintouchwith,inparticular,incolour,keeppacewith,intruth,contributeto,windup,alongwith,beabsorbedin,benefitfrom,voteonsth.,haveaccessto,rid...of,moreof,bemadeupof,forgoodmeasure,payattentionto,haveaconversationwith,focuson,inotherwords,startwith,askfor,aswell(as),forsomereason,dealwith,have/getsth.done，beoflittleimportance,aboveall4/75Patterns1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句（Itis/was...that/who...）2.Itdoesn’tmatterif/whether...3.Ican’timaginedoingsth.4.Iwonderif...5.It’suptosb.todosth.6.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)7.Ittakessometimetodosth.8.Nomatterwhatthe+名詞,...Grammar及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞5/75知識(shí)清單6/751.__________

n.演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化 2.__________

n.缺點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)；不利條件3.__________

vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n. 延誤，延遲4.__________n. 百分率，百分比5.__________

vt.&vi.上發(fā)條；纏繞；蜿蜒，波折6.__________

adv.最終，終于7._________

vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知drawbackdelaypercentagewindeventuallyforeseeevolution單詞(一)基本單詞7/758.__________

adj.顯然，顯而易見(jiàn)9._________vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決

n. 選票；選舉，表決10.__________

vt. 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)11.__________

adj.符合邏輯，合理，有依據(jù)；(法律上)有效12._____________n.條件，環(huán)境，情況13.__________

adj.日常；經(jīng)典，有代表性；特有14.__________

vt.擺脫；去除；丟棄obviousvoteopposevalidtypicalridcircumstance8/7515.__________n.原理，法則；道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)16._______________adj.黑白17._________n.無(wú)線(xiàn)接收機(jī)；聽(tīng)筒，受話(huà)器；接收者18.______n.管子；管狀物；倫敦地鐵19.__________n.組成部分，成份，部件20._________adj.便攜式，輕便21._________n.盒式磁帶，卡式磁帶22._________adj.數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)；數(shù)碼principleblack-and-whitereceivertubecomponentportablecassettedigital9/7523.________n.存放，儲(chǔ)備（空間）24.________n.專(zhuān)利權(quán)；專(zhuān)利證書(shū)25.______vt.播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)n.接力賽；中繼設(shè)備26.______adj.足夠，充分，豐裕27._________n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)辦法28.__________adj.功效齊全；全方面29.__________adj.電子30.___________n.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化storagepatentrelayampleinsuranceall-roundelectronictranslation10/7531.______n.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)，慣用語(yǔ)32.______vt.&vi.瀏覽；審閱；掃描33.________n.電池34._________adj.(信仰)基督教n.基督教35.__________n.四輪馬車(chē)；（火車(chē)）車(chē)廂36.____________n.冰箱37.________adj.親密，緊密；緊；嚴(yán)密idiomscanbatteryChristiancarriagerefrigeratortight11/7538._________adj.懷疑39._______adj.僅僅，只不過(guò)40._____vt.&vi.撥（電話(huà)號(hào)碼），打電話(huà)41.____________n.（手機(jī)）短信42._________adj.淺薄，淺??；淺43.________vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出n.犧牲；祭品44._______adj.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)重45.________n.垃圾桶，垃圾箱scepticalmerelydialtextmessageshallowsacrificestabledustbin12/7545.____________vt.制造；修筑，建造→_____________n.建筑；建設(shè)→_____________n.建筑者，建造者→_____________adj.建設(shè)性，主動(dòng)46.___________adj.可使用；可接觸到；可抵達(dá)；易了解→_______n.(靠近或進(jìn)入某地)方法；通路；(使用某物或靠近某人)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利v.存取47.__________vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(xiāo)→_____________n.分布；分配；分發(fā)constructconstructionconstructorconstructiveaccessibleaccessdistributedistribution(二)派生單詞13/7548.___________n.適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫(xiě)本→

__________v.改編，改寫(xiě)；適應(yīng)49._________adj.非正式，隨便；漫不經(jīng)心，不經(jīng)意→__________adv.隨便地；漫不經(jīng)心地50._________adj.適當(dāng)，適當(dāng)→_________v.適合于；合(某人)心意adaptationadaptcasualcasuallysuitablesuit14/7551.__________adj.雅致，精美；優(yōu)雅→__________n.優(yōu)雅，典雅52.__________adj.宗教，宗教信仰；篤信宗教，虔誠(chéng)→_____________n.宗教53._________adj.拒絕；不予考慮→___________n.拒絕elegantelegancereligiousreligionrejectrejection15/751.________________與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2.________________取得重大突破3.________________在二十世紀(jì)二十年代后期4.________________上發(fā)條5.________________有利于，促進(jìn)6.________________(sth.)可靠近；可靠近；可使用7.________________跟上keepintouchwithmakeimportantbreakthroughsinthelate1920swindup contributetobeaccessibletokeeppacewith短語(yǔ)16/758._______________ 尤其地，尤其9._______________ 適合……10.______________實(shí)際上11.______________面對(duì)面交流12._______________全神貫注于13._______________額外14._______________擺脫，除去inparticularbesuitablefor

intruthface-to-facecommunicationbeabsorbedinforgoodmeasurerid...of17/75JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butitwas

notuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.notuntil/till意為“直到……才”，itwas…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句式18/75核心要點(diǎn)19/751.delayv.

(使)推遲，延遲

n.延誤，延遲【歸納】

delaydoingsth.推遲做某事

withoutdelay

毫不延遲地，馬上thedelayindoingsth. 延遲做某事單詞20/75①Hewascriticizedforhis_________takingcareofthematter.他因?yàn)闆](méi)有及時(shí)處理這件事而受到批評(píng)。②Thismattershouldbereportedtothepresident_____________.這件事應(yīng)該馬上上報(bào)院長(zhǎng)。③Wedecidedto___________________untilnextyear.

我們決定把婚禮推遲到明年。④Ihaveto_______________hisquestion.我不能及時(shí)回答他問(wèn)題。delayinwithoutdelaydelayourweddingdelayanswering【利用】21/75⑤Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_____intheteahouse．A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted⑥TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany_____

whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.considerationBA22/752.distributev.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(xiāo)【歸納】

distributesth.

分發(fā)某物

distributesth.to/amongsb.

把某物分發(fā)給某人【拓展】distributionn.分配，分發(fā)23/75①Clothesandblankets_________________therefugees.

向難民分發(fā)了衣服和毯子。②Thereareover35000speciesoforchid_____________________________.有35,000各種蘭花分布在世界各地。③Please_________________________children.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)分給孩子們。④Thesebirdshave____________________.這些鳥(niǎo)分布很廣。distributedthroughouttheworldhavebeendistributedamong/todistributethebooksto/amongawidedistribution【利用】24/75Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.distributionB.contributionC.revolution D.separationA25/753.windv.

(路、河等)蜿蜒；纏繞；給……上發(fā)條；倒(磁帶、膠卷等)

n.風(fēng)；氣味；卷繞【歸納】

windup

上發(fā)條

windsth.intoaball把……繞成一團(tuán)windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)

winddown(指鐘表)慢下來(lái)后停?。皇?業(yè)務(wù)、活動(dòng)等)逐步結(jié)束，把(汽車(chē)窗玻璃等)搖下26/75①Shewaslikeanarcissustrembling_______.她像一株在風(fēng)中搖動(dòng)水仙。②He______________________awheel.他把繩子繞在一個(gè)輪子上。③Mywatch____________________.Willyoupleasemenditforme?我表發(fā)條松了，你能不能幫我修修?④Theriver_____________acrosstheplain.這條河蜿蜒波折地流過(guò)平原。inthewindwoundtheropearoundhasbeenwindingdownwindsitsway【利用】27/75Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.woundC28/754.obviousadj.顯然，顯而易見(jiàn)【歸納】

beobvioustosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很清楚

Itisobviousthat...顯然……【拓展】

obviouslyadv.顯然地29/75①______________sheadoreshim.她顯然深深地愛(ài)著他。②Howstupidtooverlook_____________mistake!把這么顯著錯(cuò)誤都忽略過(guò)去了，多蠢呀!③_________,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.很顯著，我們不想花太多錢(qián)。It’sobviousthatsuchanobviousObviously【利用】30/755.votev.投票，選舉，表決

n.選票；選舉，表決【歸納】

votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)……

voteinfavourof

投票贊成voteon

就……表決

votetodosth.

投票去做某事

votethat...

投票決定；提議，提議

castavote

投票

take/haveavoteon

投票表決

putsth.tothevote

付諸表決31/75①Youmust____________beforeeighto’clocktonight.你必須在今晚八點(diǎn)以前投票。②Sendatextmessagetothisnumber______.請(qǐng)發(fā)短信到此號(hào)碼參加投票。③Thechairmanaskedus_________theplan.主席要我們對(duì)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行表決。④Therewasnoalternativeforthembut____________.他們別無(wú)選擇，只有投票贊成。⑤Thestudents______________thestruggle.學(xué)生們一致決定繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)。castyourvotetovotetovoteontovoteinfavourvotedtocontinue【利用】32/756.rejectv.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用【歸納】

rejectsth.(因不符合要求)拒絕接收某事rejectsb.

拒絕錄用某人，不錄用某人【拓展】rejectionn. 拒絕33/75①Hisapplication____________outofhand.他申請(qǐng)馬上遭到拒絕。②She________________usthetruth.她拒絕對(duì)我們講實(shí)情。③Hedecidednottoapproachherfor_________________.他因怕遭拒絕決定不再去找她。wasrejectedrejectedtellingfearofrejection【利用】34/75Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis________,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.denied B.rejectedC.deserted D.refusedB35/757.opposev.反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；使相對(duì)，使反抗

【歸納】

opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事opposeAto/againstB

使A與B反抗/對(duì)照【拓展】

opposedadj.

反正確；相反beopposedto

反對(duì)；反抗36/75①We________________________butinvain.我們反對(duì)這個(gè)提議，但沒(méi)用。②Thehusbandstrongly_________________therealone.丈夫極力反對(duì)妻子單獨(dú)去那個(gè)地方。③Hisfamilywere___________themarriage.他家人反對(duì)這門(mén)親事。opposedtheproposalopposedhiswife’sgoingopposedto【利用】37/75Strangely,Mr.Green,also______tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.opposing B.opposesC.opposed D.havingopposedC38/758.circumstancen.條件，環(huán)境，情形，情況，情況【歸納】under/inthecircumstances

在這種情況下；既然如此

under/innocircumstances

決不，不論怎樣都不

family/personal/domesticcircumstances 家庭/個(gè)人/國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況39/75①Youshouldsoonadaptyourselfto__________________________.你應(yīng)盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。②It’snot__________________________ofchoice.

那不是環(huán)境問(wèn)題，而是選擇問(wèn)題。③_____________________________itrightthatyoushouldknow.在當(dāng)前情況下，我以為讓你們知道是正確。thenewcircumstanceamatterofcircumstancebutUnderthecircumstancesIfeel【利用】40/75④Aperson’sbehaviorisoftenregulated___________________________.人行為常受其所處環(huán)境約束。⑤_________________________________losesightofourmainobjective.在任何情況下，我們都不能忘記自己宗旨。bythesurroundingcircumstancesUndernocircumstancesshouldwe41/759.typicaladj.日常；經(jīng)典，有代表性；象征性；特有【歸納】

betypicalof...

是……代表，是經(jīng)典……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

某人一向做某事42/75①Belowisanexampleof______________letter.下面是經(jīng)典商業(yè)信函一個(gè)例子。②___________________takehardjobs.搶挑重?fù)?dān)是他特點(diǎn)。③Thepicture________________itskind.這幅畫(huà)在同類(lèi)繪畫(huà)中有代表性。atypicalbusinessItistypicalofhimtoistypicalof【利用】43/7510.sacrificev.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出n.犧牲，舍棄；祭品【歸納】

sacrifice...to

把……獻(xiàn)祭給……

sacrifice...for...

為……而犧牲

sacrifice...todosth.

犧牲……做某事

makesacrifices

作出犧牲

sellsth.atasacrifice

賠本出售atthesacrificeof...

以犧牲……為代價(jià)44/75①Amotherwill_________________herchildren.為了孩子，一個(gè)母親能夠獻(xiàn)出她自己生命。②Iwouldneverdreamofaskingyoutomake______________.我決沒(méi)想到要你做出這么犧牲。③Theykilledasheep_______________.他們?cè)琢艘恢谎蜃鳛榧榔贰＂躀t’swrong__________________________.犧牲質(zhì)量去追求數(shù)量是錯(cuò)誤。sacrificeherlifeforsuchasacrificeasasacrificetosacrificequalitytoquantity【利用】45/75Manypeople________theirlivesforourcountries,whodeservetoberespected.accused B.qualifiedC.purchased D.sacrificedD46/75keep

in

touch

with

保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

【拓展】

get

in

touch

with

取得聯(lián)絡(luò)stay

in

touch

with

保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

stay

in

touch

with

和keep

in

touch

with是一樣，都表示狀態(tài)，保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；get

in

touch

with

表示動(dòng)作，意思是：取得聯(lián)絡(luò)。短語(yǔ)47/752.rid...of使……免去……，使……擺脫……

【歸納】

be/getridof擺脫，去除

ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物48/75①Wewillbeglad_____________him.

擺脫他，我們將很高興。②Wehaveto___________theseoldnewspapers.

我們必須把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?。③Youmustrid_____________thisgloomymood.你必須使自己擺脫這種悶悶不樂(lè)憂(yōu)郁情緒。togetridofgetridofyourselfof【利用】49/75—Didyouenjoythebook?

—Yes,itwassointerestingthatIcouldn’t_____it.

A.getridofB.breakawayfromC.keepawayfromD.tearmyselfawayfrom

D50/75JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.notuntil/till意為“直到……才”，主句慣用終止性動(dòng)詞（即非延續(xù)性），表示until/till所表示時(shí)間一到，該動(dòng)作就發(fā)生。如：句式51/75Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillelevenlastnight.昨天夜里他直到十一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)。Shedidn’tknowmeuntil/tilllastweek.她直到上一周才認(rèn)識(shí)我。注意：notuntil放在句首時(shí)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如上面第三個(gè)例句能夠改為放在句首倒裝句：Notuntil

thewarwasoverwasEinsteinabletoreturntohishomeland.52/75Itwasnotuntil1938that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。it

is／was…

who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某一成份(普通是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份。假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是表示人詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都能夠。假如是其它成份，則一律用that來(lái)連接。53/75使用本句型幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)

1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是主語(yǔ)，who／that之后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與原句中主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

It

is

I

who

am

right.It

is

he

who

is

wrong.

It

is

the

students

who

are

lovely.

2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是句子中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，也不能用when,where,because,要用

that。如：

It

was

after

the

war

was

over

that

Einstein

was

able

become

back

to

his

research

work

again.54/753.假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份有同位語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前。如：

It

was

from

him,his

chemistry

teacher,

that

Paul

learnedtowatch,carefully

in

class.

4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是作主語(yǔ)代詞，用主格，是作賓語(yǔ)代詞，用賓格。如：

It

was

he

that

helped

me

yesterday.55/755.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包含人又包含物，用that不用who。如：

It

was

the

things

and

people

that

they

remembered

that

they

were

talking

about．56/75語(yǔ)法及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞使用方法小結(jié)●能跟賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、V-ing形式或從句來(lái)充當(dāng)，如：a.Ihavetoimprovemyselftocatchupwithmyclassmates.b.Didyouremembertolockthedoor?c.Theshoesonyourfeetrequirewashing.d.Heexplainedthatthiswasnotdonebyhim.57/75●及物動(dòng)詞后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)普通是事物，是及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作承受體；間接賓語(yǔ)普通是人，是及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作接收者，如：a.Heboughtmeapairofglasses.b.Canyoushowmehowtousethewashingmachine?58/75●有些及物動(dòng)詞后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即“賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、V-ing形式或V-ed形式等來(lái)充當(dāng)，如：a.Weconsiderhimaskillfultennisplayer.b.Wethinkyouloyalandmodest.c.Putthecupinplace,please.d.Ididn’texpectyoubacksosoon.e.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.f.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.59/75●大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞都能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：a.Iwasledtothepartybymyfriendyesterday.b.Thewindowwasnotbrokenbyme.60/75●不及物動(dòng)詞指是意義本身完整且后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：a.Thecarstopped.b.Whenwecome,itrainssuddenly.c.IhavebeenlivinginthevillagesinceIwasachild.d.I’dliketofindanewgrouptoworkonthisproject.若要跟賓語(yǔ)，需借助某個(gè)介詞。不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。61/75●有些動(dòng)詞能夠兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞且意義不變，如：a.Idon’tknowwhetherIcansurviveinthebattle.b.Thefrontpassengerswereluckytosurvivetheaccident.常見(jiàn)這類(lèi)詞有：increase,change,survive,prove,consider,prepare等。62/75●有些動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，但意義完全不一樣，如：a.Ican’toperatethecomputer;it’shardtouse.b.Themachineoperateswellunderextremeworkingconditions.常見(jiàn)這類(lèi)詞有：operate,grow,play,smell,hang等。63/75【即學(xué)即用】單項(xiàng)填空。1.—Whydidyougobacktothelibrary?—IleftmybrotherJason_____there.A.wait

B.towait

C.waits

D.waiting2.IalwayswantedtodealwithbusinesswhichI’dbeentrained_____.

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.ofDB64/753.Youwouldfindyourself_____inthesongbyMiraifyouhadcometotheconcert.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost4.We’vebeenwellpreparedforthetrip,butIdon’tknow_____itrainstomorrow.

A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which5.Stevenhadhisluggage_____beforeleavinghome.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checkedBCD65/75鞏固練習(xí)66/75I.依據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提醒，寫(xiě)出該單詞正確形式（每空限填一詞）。1.Wemustd_______ourjourneyuntiltheweatherimproves.2.Peoplealwayswanttoknowaboutyourprivatelife.That’soneofthed________________________ofbeingfamous.delaydrawbacks/disadvantages67/753.Althoughclosetotears,thegirltriedtomakehervoicesoundc________.4.TheEnglishversionofthepoemisboring—perhapsithaslostsomethingint_________.5.Thesuggestionwasapproved,with25v_____infavor,and7against.6.Theagreementisnotv_____,becauseoneofthepeoplewhosigneditisnotlawfullyoldenoughtodoso.casualtranslationvotesvalid68/757.Themeetinghasbeencancelledduetoc____________beyondourcontrol.8.Iwanttofollowadietthatishealthywithout___________(舍棄)taste.9.Itisamatterof_________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))to