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TheObjectClause1/15一、賓語從句概念

賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句賓語。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)2/15不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由隸屬連詞that引導賓語從句

由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what

和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導賓語從句由隸屬連詞

whether,if引導賓語從句（一）引導詞3/15e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmoves由隸屬連詞that引導賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成份，在口語當中往往省略aroundthesun4/15由隸屬連詞whether,if引導賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，說明對陳說事物不明確或不清楚。慣用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。whether(if)

MrLiliveshere5/15只能用whether不能用if情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.6/153.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.7/151.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?

whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosebikewasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成份，含有一定意義，不可省略。8/15（二）語序：陳說句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其它成份）Doyouremember_________(他多大歲數(shù))?當從句原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappeneed?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?9/15主句用現(xiàn)在時或未來時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。

主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關時態(tài)。（三）時態(tài)：1.從句說明是普通真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.2.從句中有詳細時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用普通過去時。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.10/15Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_____________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingweredoingExercise:fillintheblanks11/159.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MrWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.12.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdidwere12/15將以下句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.13/156.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.

7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?They