外研版八年級英語上冊單元測試題及答案Module 10

外研版八年級英語上冊單元測試題及答案Module10第二卷筆試部分(100分)五、單項填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21.It's____.Wecangooutsideandmakeasnowman.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.cloudy22.—Idon'tliketheflat.—Me____.Thekitchenistoosmall.A.too B.also C.both D.neither23.—Cindy,what'stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?—Well.Myhometownis____thecoast,soit'sfineallyearround.A.in B.with C.on D.about24.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwas____.Wedidn'thaveagoodtime.Wewon'tgothereagain.A.great B.pleasantC.terrible D.fantastic25.—What'sthebesttime____Kunming?—Anytimeyoulike.It'sbeautifulallyearround.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited26.TaxiApps(打車軟件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.____moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.Though B.So C.Because D.But27.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikeheretomorrow?—It'll____becoldandwet.A.probable B.probably C.possible D.usually28.—I'mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—____，Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon B.TakecareC.Havefun D.Goodluck29.—MustIwatertheflowersnow,Dad?—No,youneedn't.You____doitlater.A.must B.haveto C.may D.need30.—Let'splayfootballnow.—____Yourrightfootisstillbroken.Youneedtorestinbed.A.That'sniceofyou. B.Havefun.C.Areyoujoking? D.Goodluck!六、完形填空。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)AItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.Hewas__31__thewindows,barefoot(赤腳的)andshivering(顫抖)withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,“Mylittleboy,__32__areyoudoing？”“IamaskingGod(上帝)togivemeapairof__33__，”theboysaid.Theladytook__34__bythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenasked__35__theclerkcouldgiveherabasin(盆)ofhotwaterandatowel(毛巾).Theclerkquicklybroughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy'slittlefeetanddriedthemwiththetowel.Afterthat,thelady__36__thesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.Shepatted(輕拍)himontheheadandsaid,“Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingmore__37__now？”Assheturnedtogo,theboy__38__herbythehandsuddenly.Withtearsinhiseyes,heansweredthequestion__39__thesewords,“AreyouGod'swife？”“No,I'mamother，”saidthewoman.Theboywasmoveddeeplybythe__40__words.31.A.lookingthrough B.lookingupC.lookingfor D.lookingafter32.A.how B.when C.what D.where33.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers34.A.her B.she C.he D.him35.A.unless B.but C.if D.though36.A.puton B.tookoff C.wore D.dressed37.A.better B.worse C.surprised D.comfortable38.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped39.A.with B.to C.at D.by40.A.God's B.clerk's C.woman's D.God'swife'sBSpringisafavouriteseason(季節(jié))formanypeople.Anditiscertainlyeasytounderstand__41__thisisso.Springisthetimewhentheearthcomesbacktolifeaftera__42__coldwinter.Inspring,flowersbegintobloom(開花)andthegreenworldbeginsto__43__.Springisalsoa(n)__44__seasonformanyhobbies(愛好)likegardening.Forgardeners，__45__isoneofthemostwonderfultimesinthegarden.Springisthetimewhenmanybeautifulflowersbeginto__46__andbloom.Sospringisoneofthemostbeautiful__47__forgardeners.Foroutdoorsportslovers,thecomingofthespringseasonis__48__.Forfishermen,spring__49__thecomingofthetrout(鱒魚)season.Andofcourse,springisalsotheopeningofthebaseballseason,agreattime__50__bothplayersandtheirfans.41.A.how B.when C.why D.which42.A.short B.long C.same D.different43.A.happen B.complete C.change D.return44.A.fun B.bored C.bad D.important45.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.autumn46.A.grow B.eat C.drink D.sleep47.A.holidays B.subjects C.seasons D.festivals48.A.terrible B.comfortable C.busy D.exciting49.A.enjoys B.means C.picks D.takes50.A.for B.with C.of D.by七、補全對話。(有兩項多余)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A：Whatareyougoingtodoforthewinterholiday,HaoLi?B：51.____A：What'stheweatherlikeinwinterthere?B：52.____Itoftensnowsalot.Whataboutyou,GuoKai?A：MyparentsandIwillgotoHainan.TheweatherinHainaniswarm.B：53.____A：Yes,butmymumdoesn'tlikeswimming.54.____B：55.____A：Thankyouverymuch.A.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.B.It'squitecoldthere.C.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinHarbin.D.Wehavecoldwinters.E.Areyougoingswimmingthere?F.Itisnottoocoldortoohot!G.Sheisgoingtoenjoythebeachandthesun.八、閱讀理解。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ANowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報)theweather.Theyareinspace，andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣)，becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today，nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures，themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange，too.Intheirnextweatherforecast，themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented，thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon，perhaps，theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).56.Satellitestravel____.A.inspace B.abovespaceC.abovetheground D.intheatmosphere57.—Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?—Because____.A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather58.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather____.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC.whentheyhavereceivedoldsatellitepicturesD.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones59.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor____.A.oneday B.twodaysC.fivedays D.sevendaysorevenlongerBInEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat，youwillregretlaterintheday.60.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis“____”.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople61.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhen____come，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter D.springandautumn62.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimes____inwinter.”A.hot B.coolC.cold D.rainy63.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.Becausetheyliketheweather.B.Becausetheymayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.C.Becausetheyoftenneedrainyweather.D.Becausetheywanttobeweatherworkers.CDoyouknowtheAirQualityIndex(空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù))ortheAQIreportedinthenewspaper？TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolours，numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Whatdothesecoloursandnumbersmean？Let'shavealook.AQIcoloursAQInumbersHealthwordsGreen0～50GoodYellow51～100Moderate(適中的)Orange101～150Unhealthyforsensitive(敏感的)groupsRed151～200UnhealthyPurple201～300Veryunhealthy64.TheAQIdoesn'tuse____toshowtheairquality.A.pictures B.coloursC.numbers D.words65.Iftheweatherreportsaystoday'sAQIis250，weshould____.A.enjoythecleanairB.trynottogooutsideC.spendmoretimeoutsideD.stayinsidesomeofthetime66.The____theAQInumbersare，the____theairqualityis.A.bigger；better B.bigger；worstC.smaller；better D.smaller；worse67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WhentheAQInumberis140，theAQIcolourisred.B.IftheAQIcolourispurple，theairisthebestforpeople.C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopletoknowtheairquality.DInwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsowarmdays.Theweatherissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.Whenthetemperatureisover27℃，Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃，theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpainandinNorthAfricathesummerisalwayshot.Waterfreezesat0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromliquidintoice.Waterboilsat100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromliquidintosteam.68.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.BothAandC.69.Whenthetemperatureis____，Englishpeoplethinktheweatherishot?A.about27℃ B.over27℃C.about21℃ D.over21℃70.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope”means?A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.D.ApartofEurope.71.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom____into____.A.water;ice B.water;steamC.steam;ice D.ice;water72.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout____.A.theweatherinEurope B.theweatherinEnglandC.someknowledgeofthetemperatureD.threestatesofwater閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。EAllweeklong，yousitinsideatschoolwhenitisfineoutside.Butwhentheweekendcomes,itisverycloudy.Thereisrainintheweatherreport.Insomeways,youmayberight.Scientistsstudiedmorethan40yearsofweatherdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromaroundtheworld.Itshowsweekendweatherisdifferentfromweekdayweatherinsomeplaces.Partofthestudyinvolved(包括)660weatherstationsintheUS.Atmorethan230oftheseplaces,theweatheronSaturday,SundayandMondaywasdifferentfromtheweatheronWednesday,ThursdayandFriday.Thedifferencewassmall，butthepatternwasstrikingenoughtomakethescientiststakenotice.“Thiskindofweeklyriseandfalldoesn'thaveanynaturalcycles(自然周期變化)，”thescientistssay.Instead,theythinkthatairpollutionfromhumanactivitiesmakestheweatherbecomedifferent.73.What'stheweatherlikeonweekendsaccordingtothepassage？(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________74.Howdidthescientistsgettheresults？(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatmakesweekendweatherdifferentfromweekdayweatherinthescientists'opinion？(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________九、單詞拼寫。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)76.InthenorthofChina,peoplelovetos(滑冰)inwinter.77.Yangyangwascaughtintherainandhadahight(體溫).78.Nobodyisatthebusstop.Thebushasp(可能)left.79.WhenIamsad,shealwaystellsmefunnyj(笑話).80.ZhejiangProvinceisinthes(東南)ofourcountry.十、書面表達。(共1小題；滿分20分)請你根據(jù)表格信息，寫一篇關(guān)于天氣預(yù)報的短文，詞數(shù)80～100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy－15℃～－4℃BeijingSnowy－6℃～－1℃NanjingCloudy－6℃～9℃ShanghaiRainy－2℃～11℃Here'stheweatherreportonJanuary15th.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.參考答案第二卷筆試部分五、21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C六、A)31.A解析：根據(jù)上文小男孩站在一個鞋店前，由此可知是透過窗子往里看。lookthrough朝里看;lookup查閱;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧，照看。故選A。32.C解析：根據(jù)句中的doing可知是詢問小男孩在做什么。how怎么樣;when什么時候;what什么;where在哪里。故選C。33.B解析：根據(jù)前文小男孩站在鞋店前且赤腳可知，小男孩想要一雙鞋。shorts短褲;shoes鞋;glasses眼鏡;trousers褲子。故選B。34.D解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處代指小男孩，作動詞took的賓語，故用he的賓格形式him，故選D。35.C解析：根據(jù)本句句意“然后她詢問店員是否可以給她一盆熱水和一條毛巾”可知此處用if，表示“是否”。36.A解析：那位女士幫小男孩洗完雙腳之后，幫助他穿上襪子，此處強調(diào)穿的動作，故用puton。故選A。37.D解析：那位女士詢問小男孩現(xiàn)在的感覺，因為該空前面為more可