2015年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)ii英語(yǔ)答案正式版原卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfitIletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodelIrealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewsecondsGradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVHegotanoldermodelthanhehadHecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonWhichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraphendedalltheirprovidedfewerchangedtoshowedall-nightHowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingByshakingandhittingByturningitonandByswitchingByhavingitHowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingtheBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyThetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocare theirhometheirbodyhousehealthyAhomeenvironmentinbluecanhelp digestfoodreducefoodburnmoreregaintheirWhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatEatPlayfastUsesmallerTurndowntheWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheIsYourHouseMakingYouWaysofServingEffectsofSelf-IsYourHomeEnvironmentCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromtheItisflexibleinItisatimeforItisincreasinglyItisrequiredbyAccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyeararebetterpreparedforcollegeknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturearemorelikelytoleaveuniversityinhaveabetterchancetoentertopHowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearpheHe’sHe’sHe’sHe’sWhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSAttendadditionalMakeplansforthenewEarnmoneyfortheirPreparefortheirgraduateDTourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsbackover5,000TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcollegesLookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thWhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversityTourTourTourTourWhichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17WindsorCastle&HamptonOxford&Bath&tohneWhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristItusedtobethehomeofroyalItusedtobeawell-knownItistheoldestpalaceinItisaworld-famousTrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetheAftersixForagoodmarathonBeforeyoubeginyourWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityofNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceand第三部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB,CD）中，選出可以填入空白Wheredoyougowhenyouanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant elseinstead.Ihadthe ofseeingthisfirsthandon Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso tournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I seeingmydaughterplayingherbest, stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwith betweenSaturdayandSunday.When fortheirSundaygame,theywere different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad thedaybeforeintotheir .Theyplayedaggressivelyand scoredagoal. methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat girlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple. isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.Das51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.showedC.madeD.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.harmful B.mixed C.different D.applied第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）（101.515分Theadobedwellings(土坯房) areadmiredbyeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir (able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat (slow)during