高中英語語法虛擬語氣公開課課件-市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheSubjunctiveMood1/34IF從句主句與過去情況相反時(shí)與現(xiàn)在情況相反時(shí)與未來事實(shí)可能相反時(shí)haddonewouldhavedonedid(be用were)woulddo1)did2)should+動(dòng)原3)wereto+動(dòng)原woulddo2/34Iftherewerenoair,theskywouldbeblack.IfIgottheinformation,Iwouldletyouknow.2.Ifwehadgotenoughmoney,wewouldhaveboughtit.3.Ifyoushouldfall,youwouldbeinjured.Ifitweretorain,wewouldnotgothere.Ifyouhadavilla,Iwouldmarryyou.現(xiàn)在過去未來3/34#

Exercises1.IfI__moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveB2.IfI__you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were

D(過去)(現(xiàn)在)4/34a.Ifthey____(be)herenow,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(break)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakebreakwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.5/34c.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldask6/34a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.7/34c.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegone8/34Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

9/34a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbewouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanks10/34c.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe11/34假如他來了,我們對他說什么呢？Ifhe

wereto

come,what

should

wesaytohim.假如他看見我,就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。Ifhe

should

seeme,he

would

knowme.12/34在虛擬條件句中，若有動(dòng)詞were,should或had（+過去分詞），能夠省略if,且把這三個(gè)詞放在主語之前，變成倒裝句。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.=WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreely.13/341.Ifyouwerehandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.2.Ifheshouldcometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.3.Ifitweretosnow,Iwouldnotgo.4.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.=Wereyouhandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.Wereittosnow,Iwouldnotgo.Hadhecomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.14/343.____hefinishedthework,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.A.IfB.wereC.hadD.has

C(過去)15/34Iwish與過去愿望相反：haddoneIwishIhadseenthatfilm.與現(xiàn)在愿望相反：did/wereIwishIwereashandsomeasyou.與未來愿望相反：would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形IwishIwouldtryagain.16/343.HowIwishI____agrown-up!wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.amA(現(xiàn)在)17/34IwishI_______astallasyou.were18/34IwishI_____abird.were19/34Iwisheveryday_____mybirthday.were20/34Iwish/wishedI

____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten21/34Thepartywasterrible,IwishI______________(go)toit.hadnevergone22/34Iwishit___________(rain)tomorrow.wouldrain23/34Ifyou

hadasked

himyesterday,you

would

know

whattodonow.從句與過去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反混合虛擬/錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣24/34Ifthestaff________morecareful,

themall____________onfirenow.hadbeenwouldnotbe25/34句型練習(xí).1.我要是你話,我就會(huì)把英語學(xué)好。2.假如你昨天來,你就會(huì)看見他。3.萬一明天下雨,我們就不到那兒去。4.我希望我十年前認(rèn)識(shí)他。Homework26/341.suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist等動(dòng)詞后賓語從句慣用Isuggest(that)he(should)gotoseethedoctortoday.Iorderthatyounotdisturbothersinclass.“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，

should能夠省略。27/342.Itissuggested/desired/ordered/necessary/important…that

等結(jié)構(gòu)后主語從句:Itisnecessarythatwe(should)enjoyourselvestothebars

.28/343.#Itistimethat從句動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí)態(tài)e.g.Itistimethatwewenttosleep.29/344.should(might,could,would,need…)havedonesthe.g.Ululant,youshouldnothavediedsoearlier!Ineednothavecriedsomuch,sinceIwasleftsomuchfortune.30/345.asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，有時(shí)用虛擬e.g.Sheactsasifshewereabeauty.6.ifonlye.g.IfonlythatIwerenotsothin.Iwouldratherthatyoupassedawayrightnow.Iwouldratheryouhadbeenhereyesterday.7.wouldrather31/343.---Doyouhaveacomputer?---No,butIwishI__one.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehadB4.---IfeelIamsotiredtonight.---Well,itistimethatyou___.A.gotobedB.wouldgotobedC.wenttobedD.goingtobedC(現(xiàn)在)(特殊)32/345.Itisnecessarythatthelazyboy___