2020春人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-Unit-7-Section-A-3a-3c-優(yōu)秀課件

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)SectionA3a-3cUnit7人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)SectionA3a-3What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Howhighisit?Doyouknow?What’sthehighestmountaininFreeTalk

Doyoulikemountainclimbing?

Doyouknowthemostpopularplacestogoforit?FreeTalk

DoyoulikemountainOneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.Oneofthemostpopularplaces2020春人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-Unit-7-Section-A-3a-3c-優(yōu)秀課件5在喜馬拉雅山脈之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦馬峰、干城章嘉峰?！跋柴R拉雅”在藏語中就是“冰雪之鄉(xiāng)”的意思。這里終年冰雪覆蓋，一座座冰峰如倚天的寶劍，一條條冰川像蜿蜒的銀蛇。其中最為高聳的則是位于中國和尼泊爾邊界上的珠穆朗瑪峰，它以高達(dá)8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。在喜馬拉雅山脈之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)，簡稱珠峰，又譯作圣母峰，尼泊爾稱為薩加馬塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中華人民共和國和尼泊爾交界的喜馬拉雅山脈之上，終年積雪。高度8844.43米，為世界第一高峰，中國最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)，簡稱珠峰，achievementsouthwesternthickincludefreezingconditiontakeinn.

成就；成績adj.

西南的；西南方向的adj.

厚的；濃的v.

包括；包含adj.

極冷的；冰凍的n.

條件；狀況吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))Wordsreviewachievementn.成就；成績Wordsreviesucceedchallengeinthefaceofachieveforcenatureeventhoughv.

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功v.&n.

挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)面對(duì)(問題、困難等)v.

達(dá)到；完成；成功n.

力；力量n.

自然界；大自然=evenif

即使；雖然Wordsreviewsucceedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功WordsreviewTolearnaboutQomolangmaTolearnnewwords:achievement,thick,include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature…ObjectivesTolearnaboutQomolangmaObjecReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.

Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofall3aReadthearticleandmatcheacthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.themountains,QomolangmariseThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheWhydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.WhydosomanyclimbersrisktParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangersReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersRParagraph1Listfourdangersforclimbers:thickcloudsSnowslideFreezingweatherconditionsHeavystormReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.3bParagraph1thickcloudsReadth16Paragraph2Listthreeachievements:1953-TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop1960-ThefirstChineseteamdidso1975–TheJapaneseJunkoTabeisucceededdoingso Paragraph21953-TenzingNorgParagraphs1&3Listfourcomparisons: mostdangeroussportmostpopularplacesthehighestmountainthemostfamousmountainParagraphs1&3mostdangerousWherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Itis8,844.43metershigh.3cWherearetheHimalayas?Answer3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.3.Whydosomanypeopletryt4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.4.Whatdoesthespiritofthe1.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties

includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加嚴(yán)峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風(fēng)暴。 1）difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。Languagepoints1.Evenmoreseriousdifficult作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難；難題；難事”。例如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.如果你遇到任何困難，給我打電話。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦；費(fèi)勁”，例如：Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作費(fèi)了很大勁。 Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我們輕而易舉地找到了那座房子。作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty可譯作“困難；2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?你們的車價(jià)包含這盞車燈嗎？ 2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。例如：2.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。1）giveupdoingsomething的意思是“放棄做某事；半途而廢”Hegaveuplearningathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.他找到工作之后就放棄了對(duì)第三門語言的學(xué)習(xí)。2.Thespiritoftheseclimber2)achieveourdreams相當(dāng)于makeourdreamscometrue其中動(dòng)詞achieve表示“（通過努力）實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；獲?。贿_(dá)到（夢(mèng)想、成績、成功、目的)”等。例如：Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.他用很短的時(shí)間取得了極大的成功。LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.林濤考試取得了很好的成績。2)achieveourdreams相當(dāng)于make3.

Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.山頂上濃云覆蓋，而且雪可能下的很大。更嚴(yán)重的困難是冰凍天氣和強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雪。3.Thickcloudscoverthetop28thickadj.1)厚的；粗的Howthickistheboard?這塊木板有多厚?2)濃的，濃厚的；粘稠的；混濁的Itisdangeroustodriveinathickfog.在濃霧天駕車很危險(xiǎn)。thickadj.29freezingadj.凍結(jié)的；冰凍的；極冷的It’sfreezingoutsidenow.現(xiàn)在外面冷極了。It’sverycoldtoday,thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint.今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點(diǎn)。freezingadj.30描述天氣時(shí)，英語形容詞與名詞的搭配與漢語不盡一致，值得注意。此處thickclouds(密集的云層；厚密的云塊)、freezingweather(極度寒冷的天氣)和heavystorm(大暴雪/雨)就是頗具說服力的例子。與weather、storm、snow、cloud、air這五個(gè)本單元課文所出現(xiàn)的天氣名詞有關(guān)的部分描述性搭配：描述天氣時(shí)，英語形容詞與名詞的搭配與漢語不盡一致，值得注意。31表現(xiàn)“寒冷”時(shí)常與weather搭配的形容詞：cold,freezing,icy表現(xiàn)暴風(fēng)雨之“兇猛”時(shí)部分與storm搭配

的常見形容詞：bad,big,great,heavy,terrible,disastrous,fierce,tremendous,violent表現(xiàn)snow之“強(qiáng)弱”時(shí)的搭配：heavy,thick,light表現(xiàn)“寒冷”時(shí)常與weather搭配的形容詞：32表現(xiàn)云層“疏密”時(shí)常與cloud搭配的形

容詞：light,thick,heavy,dense表現(xiàn)“烏云”時(shí)cloud一詞的常見搭配：black,dark,gray,dense表現(xiàn)空氣“稀薄”、“渾濁”、“潮濕”

時(shí)與air搭配的形容詞：thin,thick,humid表現(xiàn)云層“疏密”時(shí)常與cloud搭配的形334.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.1)動(dòng)詞不定式在作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而往往將動(dòng)詞不定式放在謂語或表語之后。It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.=Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy.學(xué)好一門外語不容易。4.Itisalsoveryhardtotak342)takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))takein:(tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(鰓).IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.2)takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))35最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一2.登山，攀巖3.全世界4.中國的東南邊境5.山頂oneofthemostdangeroussportsmountainclimbingintheworldthesouthwesternpartofChinamountaintopSummary最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一oneofthemostdanger366.嚴(yán)寒的天氣條件7.大風(fēng)暴8.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)9.放棄10.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想freezingweatherconditionheavystormgiveupriskone’slifeachieveone’sdream6.嚴(yán)寒的天氣條件freezingweathercon37English-Chinese

southwestern,condition,nature,force,Chinese-English

成就；厚的；包括；極冷的；吸入；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；挑戰(zhàn)；面對(duì)(問題、困難等)；達(dá)到；即使DictationEnglish-ChineseDictation1.Letthef____(力量)bewithyou.2.Hecouldnotf____(強(qiáng)迫)metopay.3.Shelookedatmewithc________(挑戰(zhàn)).4.Theyliketobeoutin______(大自然).5.Itwasagoodtrybutitdidn’t_______(成功).orceorcehallengesucceednatureI.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。Exercises1.Letthef____(力量)bewith39登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。

Oneoftheworld’smostdangerous

sportsismountainclimbing.2.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰非常危險(xiǎn)。

Itisverydangeroustoclimbthe

Qomolangma.3.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，你還會(huì)感到呼吸非常困難。

Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.II.翻譯下列句子。登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。II.翻譯下列句子。404.不要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去闖紅燈。5.人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自我。6.永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。Don’triskyourlifetorunredlights.Peoplewanttochallengethemselvesin