2013年職稱英語備考指導(dǎo)綜合類

2、Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksareso withapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetA） B）C） D）6.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy. Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere．A）increase Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthe America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientific 6.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy. Assemble:1.集合,聚集 2.收集Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A）buildup B）putupC）make D）clearThestormcausedsevere Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffood Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythe Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded. Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymiles Crisp：1.脆的,2.3.清新的,Ithink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou? Steep：1.Allthewallsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.B.C.D.ThewallsaremadeofhollowconcretA.B.C.D.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanA. B.C.gathered Thestormcausedseveredamage. D.seriousIthink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep,don’t 1、Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted,”joe,joe,joe!” Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous. 8.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcrete Dowehavetowearthesenametags? 6).C級詞匯分散出現(xiàn)在B級詞匯考題中（過去放一起，現(xiàn)在分散出現(xiàn)Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymiles Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcrete Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffood takebacktakedown:(1)(2)takeoff:(1)(2)(3)(4)takeon:(1)(2)(3)承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任(工作或責(zé)任等)takeover:taketo:(1)(2)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，沉溺于(3)去(某處) Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythe wipeoff:消除，被移除wipewith:擦拭wipeagainst:wipeover:第2部分：閱讀判斷InthefirstweekofNovember2011,peoplecentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude（量）5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandscaredmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.Butthemostdangeroustypeofistheearthquake.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.NotTheearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.NotResearchersattheUSGeologicalSurvey（USGS）estimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesoccurgloballyeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthembecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople’sawareness.NotAlthoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonicplates（構(gòu)造板TectonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth’scrust（外殼）sometimesmanykilometersthick.Often,edgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatespushandscrape（擦）pasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly--boutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicNot第3部分：概括大意與完成句子LearnaboutNobleGases（惰性氣體1Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?ManytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromaboveAballooncontainsanoblegascalledhellu（氦.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.2Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn’tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases（惰性氣體）TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalence（價）electronsintheiroutershell.ThiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswereHowwerenoblegaseswhatistheperiodicwhataretheapplicationsofnobleHowwerenoblegasesunderstoodintheWhatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnobleWhatarenoble3Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonoatomiccolorless,odorlessbeingabletoconductelectricityandhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictableIfyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthelowestmolecular（分子的）weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.NoblegasesarenotverychemicallyAmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisTherequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases’outershellisMRImaymakeoperatingonthepatientEverywhereyoulook,youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet網(wǎng)球拍).Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries,childrencancompeteonbasketball,baseball,andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine46)Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour,topreparechildrenforIt’struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayevenbecomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.(47)Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsishavingseriousnegativeeffects.Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit.(48)But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-forfun.Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenarenotnaturallycompetitive.Infact,arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon’tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.(49)Thethird,andbiggest,problemforyoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheirhomework,havefun,bewithfriends—inshort,timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonatsportspractice,theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheageoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.(50)Excessivecompetitivetakesawayalltheenjoyment.Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports–togivekidsachancetohavedevelopingstrong,healthybodies.Butwhatabouttheothers,theaverageTheyouthsoccerorganizationhasteamsforchildrenasyoungasAsurveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildrenoncentrateononesport.Veryyoungkidsdon’tknowwhytheirparentsarepushingthemsoSportsforchildrenhavetwoimportantManyofthemcompletelyloseinterestin綜合A：TheOldGate——換了7個空（2012年新增）綜合B：LookonTheBrightSide——不變（2012年新增）C：TrafficinOurCities（2012年新增）6個空GoingHerOwnWay 35篇Mariawantedto A.aprivate"finishing"B.aschoolteachingC.atechnicalhighD.aschoolforartandInthosedays,mostItalian didnotgotoprimarydidnotgotohighwentto"finishing"wenttotechnicalMaria'sfather hadatraditionalviewsabouthadamodemviewabouthadnoopinionaboutthoughtwomencouldnotlearnHighschoolteachersinItalyinthosedayswere Maria'sparentslikedherMaria'smotherpaidforherMariawasagirlofstrongMariagaveinunderherfather'sYoucaninferfromthispassage girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryonlyboysusuallyattendedtechnicalgirlsdidnotlikegoingto綜合BOseolaMcCarty——33篇Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworld shehadmanagedtosavesomuchshegavehermoneytoAfricanshegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughsheonlyspentmoneyoncheapShemanagedtosavesomuchmoney shehadironedandwashedclothesallhershehadworkedhard,savedhardandinvestedshehadopenedagoodbanksheknewhowtomakeShegavehermoneyaway shewantedtohelptheshewantedotherstohavethechancetobecomeshewantedotherstohavetheopportunitytoescapeahardshewanttoberememberedafterherWhenhergenerositywas peopledonatedhundredsofpeopleputmoneyintotheshewassenttoscholarshipfundsarepopularinPoorpeoplecandonateasmuchasrich5.McCartybecamefamous ofherofherexcept