人教版（2019）必修第一冊Welcome Unit 重要知識點（含單詞、音標、例句）講義素材

新人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit知識點學(xué)習(xí)單詞音標詞性釋義exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n.交換;交流vt.交換;交流；交易;兌換①anexchangestudent交換生②inexchangefor以……為交換e.g.Theboyintendedtogivethegirlanappleinexchangeforabanana.那個男孩打算給那個女孩一個蘋果，以換取一根香蕉.③exchangeAforB以A換B；把A兌換成Be.g.Youcanexchangepoundsfordollarshere.你可以在這里把英鎊兌換成美元.④exchangeopinions/ideas/views交流意見/想法/看法e.g.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我與經(jīng)理握手并交談了幾句.lecture/?lekt??(r)/n.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開)講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥①give/deliveralecture發(fā)表演講registration/?red???stre??n/n.登記；注冊；掛號register/?red??st?(r)/vt.&vi.登記；注冊sex/seks/n.性別female/?fi?me?l/adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性動（植）物；女子male/me?l/adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性動（植）物；男子nationality/?n????n?l?ti/n.國籍;民族nation/?ne??n/n.國家;民族;國民designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計者design/d??za?n/n.設(shè)計;設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃bydesign/onpurpose故意campus/?k?mp?s/n.校園;校區(qū)formal/?f??ml/adj.正式的；正規(guī)的anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的;不安的①詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：anxietyn.擔(dān)心；憂慮anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；憂慮地②beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.=(beworried/concernedaboutsb./sth.）為某人擔(dān)憂；為某事?lián)鷳n③渴望的相關(guān)表達：beanxiousfor=beeagerfor/bekeenon④beanxious(forsb.）todosth.渴望（某人）做某事⑤beanxiousthatsb(should)do渴望e.g.Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心e.g.Sheisanxioustogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過高考.e.g.NowthatI'mexpectingtogoabroadshortly,naturallyIamveryanxioustolearnenoughtogetalongwith.既然我預(yù)定不久將要出國，自然我非?？释馨延⒄Z學(xué)到足以應(yīng)付的程度.e.g.（虛擬語氣）Weareanxiousthateveryone(should)knowthetruth.我們渴望人人都了解實情.annoyed/??n??d/adj.惱怒的；生氣的annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒；打擾①詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：annoyv.使惱怒;使生氣;打擾annoyingadj.使惱怒的;使生氣的②beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beannoyedtodo….因做……而感到生氣e.g.I'msoannoyedwithherthatIhaven'tcontactedherforaweek.我很生她的氣，已經(jīng)一個星期沒有聯(lián)系她了。e.g.Hewasannoyedatbeingwokenupsoearly.這么早被叫醒他很是氣憤。e.g.Marywasannoyedabouttheirdecision.瑪麗對他們的決定感到氣憤。frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.驚嚇的；害怕的①befrightenedof(doing)sth./befrightenedtodosth.害怕(做)某事②befrightenedtodeath嚇得要死e.g.I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜里獨自走路回家。e.g.Iamveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.從這棟建筑物的頂樓往下看時,我非常害怕。e.g.Thepassengerswereallfrightenedtodeathonseeingthehugeicebergcomingtothem.看見巨大的冰山向他們靠近,乘客們都嚇得要死。相關(guān)表達：frightenedadj.驚嚇的;害怕的frightn.[U]驚嚇;恐怖 frightenvt.&vi.使驚嚇;使驚恐frighteningadj.引恐懼的;使驚恐的;駭人的(多用于修飾物或事 with/infright驚恐地frighten...away/off把……嚇跑frightensb.intodoingsth.把某人嚇得做某事p.m./?pi??em/abbr.(源自拉丁語)下午；午后a.m./?e??em/abbr.(源自拉丁語)上午；午前；午夜至正午senior/?si?ni?(r)/adj.級別（或地位）高的n.較年長的人beseniorto比……級別高outgoing/?a?tɡ????/adj.愛交際的；外向的impression/?m?pre?n/n.印象；感想impress/?m?pres/vt.使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目①impressionn.印象,感想;影響②havea(n)impressionof….對……有……印象③leave/makea(n)..impressiononsb.給某人留下……印象④(be)undertheimpressionthat.….以為……;(通常指)誤認為……e.g.Ihaveaverygoodimpressionofhim.我對他的印象很好.e.g.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.這位新教師給學(xué)生們留下了好印象.e.g.I’msorry.Iwasundertheimpressionthatyouwerethemanager.對不起，我誤以為你是經(jīng)理呢.impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的impressv.給……留下深刻的好印象;使欽佩;使銘記;使意識到(重要性或嚴重性等)impresssth.onsb.使某人牢記某事beimpressedwith/bysth.對某事印象深刻/被某事感動beimpressedonone’smind/memory印入某人的腦海/記憶中g(shù)uy/ɡa?/n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集會神①concentrateonconcentrationn.專心；專注②concentrateattention/mind/energies/efforts/thoughtson專心的相關(guān)短語表達：(concentrateon/focuson)fix/focusone’sattention/mindon,beabsorbedin/beburiedin/belostine.g.Ifyoudon’tconcentrateonyourwork,you’llbedismissed.如果你不集中精力工作,你會被解雇的.e.g.Adrivershouldconcentratehisattentionontheroadwhendriving.開車時駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上.experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實驗；試驗doanexperiment做實驗carryout/conductanexperiment實施試驗（trial）awkward/???kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的junior/?d?u?ni?(r)/adj.地位（或職位、級別）低下的n.職位較低者;（體育運動中）青少年explore/?k?spl??(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心;信任①beconfidentaboutsth.對……有信心haveconfidencein對……有信心②beconfidentof(doing)sth對（做某事）有把握e.g.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.我們確信環(huán)境會在我們進一步減少污染的努力下得到改善。③lackofconfidence缺乏信心④withconfidence有信心地forward/?f??w?d/adv.（alsoforwards）向前；前進adj.向前的；前進的flash/fl??/n.光;信號vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出（信號）organise/'??ɡ?na?z/vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立organisation/,??ɡ?na?'ze???n/n.組織;團體;機構(gòu)goal/ɡ??l/n.目標;球門;射門strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略；策劃partner/?pɑ?tn?(r)/n.同伴;配偶；合伙人improve/?m?pru?v/vi.&vt.改進；改善curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的;求知欲強的curiosityn.好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地withcuriosity懷著好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇心becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodoe.g.Generallyspeaking,childrenarecuriosityabouteverythingaround.一般來說，孩子們對周圍的一切都很好奇.company/?k?mp?ni/n.公司；商行;陪伴keeppany給……作伴；陪伴某人e.g.I’llkeepyoucompanytillthetraincomes.personality/?p??s??n?l?t