倒裝句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar(Inversion)自學(xué)金牌學(xué)案P41-48完畢預(yù)習(xí)案一.ExamplesinthetextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.二、觀測句子并判斷下列句子是陳說句還是倒裝句，若是倒裝句，判斷是部分倒裝，還是所有倒裝。.1.Thebuscomeshere.()2.Herecomesthebus.()3.Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.()4.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.()5.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.()6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.()7.Longlongago,therelivedaking.()8.Longlongago,akinglivedthere.()9.Notonlydidhecomethere,buthesawher.()10.Henotonlycamethere,buthesawher.()11.Iseldomgotoworkbybus()12.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.()13.Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.()14.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodystartled()小結(jié)；從以上句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，假如句子中注語在前，謂語在后，屬于______________________（語序），而假如謂語或謂語的一部分放在主語之前，就叫____________________構(gòu)造。假如整個謂語放在主語之前，叫_________________________，假如只把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語之前叫______________一、所有倒裝所有倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞所有置于主語之前。此構(gòu)造一般只用與一般目前時和一般過去時。常見的構(gòu)造有：1)以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表達(dá)運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要所有倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等鈴響了。______________________________________________________________這里有一棟教學(xué)樓。____________________________________________________________那個男孩走開了。______________________________________________________小孩子沖了出來看發(fā)生了什么。__________________________________________他走開了。____________________________________________________她來了。_______________________________________________________________當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.__________________________________________樹下站著一種小男孩。_________________________________________________注意：在上述句子中，假如主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。Inhecameandbackhewentagain一只小狗坐在房間外。___________________________________________________一座碉樓座落在山頂上。_____________________________________________________3某些表語位于句首,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語1)表語為介詞短語AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子已通過去了。______________________________________________二’部分倒裝把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等否認(rèn)副詞及介詞短語的否認(rèn)詞位于句首時。高考?？嫉拇祟愒~或詞語有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。我從沒見過如此漂亮的地方。______________________________________________________我很少去看電影___________________________________________________我歷來沒有看過這樣的演出______________________________________________．2.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(1)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.(2)他們一走出教室就下雨了_____________________________________________3)他不僅對足球感愛好并且踢得很好_______________________________________我不僅有多種知識，我還精通英語。___________________________________________3.notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完畢作業(yè)。____________________________________________等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．________________________________________________當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。4.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.只有用這種方式，我們才能獲得進(jìn)步。____________________________________________只有在你生病的時候，你才會意識到健康的重要性。______________________________________________________________________________注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.5.so...that;such…that放在句首時,要進(jìn)行部分倒裝SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時間放松。____________________________________________________________她是一種如此可愛的小孩以至于大家都喜歡她。____________________________________________________________6.用于sonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于反復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句與否認(rèn)句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此他喜歡跳舞，他妹妹也喜歡。_______________________________________假如你不去，我也不去。_________________________________________So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.1).他喜歡讀書，我也是．__________________________________________________2).我歷來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．______________________________________7、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.___________________________________________Thoughheisachild,hecantakecareofhimself._________________________________________________________________________注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞盡管他很努力，他還是失敗了。_______________________________________雖然她試了，她還是沒有通過考試。____________________________________8.If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard._____________________________________（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.______________________________________________________________________（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.__________________________________________________________________Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.____________________________________________________________________________注意：我們可以說Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以說Weren’tit...或者h(yuǎn)adn’titbeen...Practice把下列句子改寫成倒裝句Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher.______________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________________YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing._______________________________________________Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.______________________________,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice._______________________thatJohnhasreadittwice.Alittleboystandsunderthetree.____________________________________________IrealizedthatIwaswrongonlythen.___________________________________________________________Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome._________________________________________________________Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeas

ifIweretheirowndaughter.______________________________________,but(they)alsotreatedmeas

ifIweretheirowndaughter.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus._________________