重慶市萬州二中高三英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試卷

PAGE12-高2023級高三上期開學(xué)考試英語試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部。全卷總分值150分，考試用時120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，填涂或書寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)：（共5個小題，每題1.5分；總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.＄18. B.＄10. C.＄20.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Thewaterisrunning.B.Itisdirty.C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Takethemantothemanager.B.Sendthewatchbackforrepair.C.Exchangethewatchforanewone.4.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast?A.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.B.Helpthewomanpushhercar.C.Letthewomanpushhercarbyherself.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inthedrugstore.B.Inthekitchen.C.Attheclinic.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每題1.5分；總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.Thesubwaystation. B.TheCentralPark. C.TheNewYorkHotel.7.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Atraveler. C.Ateacher.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9.Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike?A.Beefsandwich. B.Chickensandwich. C.Vegetablesandwich.10.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer?A.Juice. B.Milk. C.Tea.11.Whydidtheboy’sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Hewenttomeethisfriend.B.Heoverworked.C.Hehaddifficultyfallingasleep.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12.WithwhomwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?A.Herfriend. B.Theman’sroommate. C.Herself.13.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.14.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveincommon?A.Theybothenjoytraveling. B.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.C.They’rebothteenagers.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Roastchicken. B.Castlesteak. C.Roastbeef.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thechickensoup. B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Ricepudding. B.Icecream. C.Peachpie.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothespeech?A.Theybecomemorebecauseofsocialandhealtdevelopment.B.TheylivelongerthantheyoungpeoleinAmerica.C.TheyhavegreatbenefitstoAmericansociety.19.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage?A.Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.B.Theypayalotofattentiontoexercises.C.Theyhaveyouthfulheartscomparedwiththeirparents.20.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Olderpeopleactinstrangeways. B.ThechangeoftheAmerican’sideasaboutage.C.Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）請閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AWhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtogotohisfavoritelocaldinerforameal.Butwhenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamoredramaticturn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz’swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithoutobjection.Butjustastheboyturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalled,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Theyoungmanturnedaround,surprised.“Ifyou’regoingtorobpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepwarm.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazindisbelief,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,Iguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hesaidhewasheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappytotakesomeonewithhim.TheyoungmandecidedtotakeDiazuponhisoffer.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,dishwashersandwaitersallstoppedovertosayhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazedathispopularity.“Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”Diazaskedhim.“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrangeafterall.Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe’dhavetogetthecheck.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz’swallet.Buttheteenagerputthewalletonthetablewithoutamoment’sthought,andDiaztreatedhimtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20bill—inexchangeforhisknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright,”Diazsaid.21.Whenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazwasonhisway________.A.tohaveameal B.tohisworkplaceC.tothesubwaystation D.toseeadrama22.TheyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenDiaz________.A.steppedoffthesubwayplatformB.calledhimtowaitforamomentC.passedthewalletoverwithoutobjectionD.invitedhimtohavedinnertogether23.Theunderlinedpart“takeDiazupon”canbereplacedby“________”.A.follow B.understand C.accept D.check24.TheteenagergavethewalletbacktoDiazmaybebecause_________.A.hebegantorealizepeopleshouldbenicetoothersB.DiazwassopopularwithpeopleintherestaurantC.DiazhadtopayforthemealtheyhadtogetherD.hehadbeengivena$20billtotakewithhimB Archery(箭術(shù))isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweaponinhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.ThiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliatedwiththeFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.25.Accordingtothetext,archery_______.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar26.Theunderlinedword“vertical”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_______”.A.straightB.smoothC.upstandingD.approaching27.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloutshooting?A.Itcannotbeseennowadaysanymore.B.Itistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery.C.Arrowshavetolandonthecentreofatarget.D.Playersshouldshootatatargetthatliesdown.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Abriefhistoryofcompetitivearchery.B.ArcheryattheOlympicGames.C.Differentstylesofarchery.D.Howtodocompetitivearchery.CGlendaleCityParksRangerClubGlendaleCityParksDuringthesummer,thecityparksprovideapleasantplaceforchildrentohavefun,peopletowalktheirdogs,andfamiliestohavepicniclunches.Thischartliststhenamesoftheparksandthedutiesthatneedtobecompletedateachone.PlantflowersPaintparkbenchesWaterthegrassCheckplaygroundequipmentforsafetySunnysidePark●OakHillPark●●MillStreetPark●●●ValleyPark●●●BlueRidgePark●●WelcometotheGlendaleCityParksRangerClub.WearehappyyouhavedecidedtovolunteertohelpkeepGlendaleCity’sfiveparkscleanandattractive.Withassistancefromlocalyouth,GlendaleCitycancontinuetokeepitsparksbeautifulallyearlong.WorkingasaGlendaleCityParksRangerRangershavespecialpermissiontobeinallareasoftheparks.TheParkRangerT-shirts,caps,andnametagsletvisitorsknowwhoisavolunteerranger.Allvolunteerrangerswillcompleteparkdutiesingroupsoffive.Eachgroupwillhaveonetotwoadultswithitatalltimes.ThankyoufordonatingyourtimetomakesuretheparksinGlendaleCityremainsafeplacestoplay.GlendaleCityParksRangerClubappreciatesitsvolunteersandcannotwaittomakeyouamember!29.TheGlendaleCityParkscanbethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.apicnicareaforfamiliestoeatB.aplaceforpeopletowalkdogsC.aplaceforteenagerstohaveclassesD.aplaygroundforchildrentohavefun30.Theparkbenchesneedpaintingin________.A.OakHillParkandValleyParkB.ValleyParkandBlueRidgeParkC.SunnysideParkandOakHillPark D.MillStreetParkandSunnysidePark31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.attracttourists B.explainparkrulesC.findvolunteerrangers D.introduceparkactivitiesDStagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxietyorfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbyrequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismotcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestanding-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouth,etc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofastageinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergyandaddscolorstoyourcheeks.Withthesegoodeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrighttoo,soyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember:nobodyeverdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategiesasfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins.Iflegsaretiresome,leanonthetableorshiftlegsormove.Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remember:nervousnessdoesn’tshowonetenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsthatyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouonaroadtoagreatspeech-maker.32.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis________.A.attendinganEnglishclass B.talkinginfrontofpeopleC.watchingaperformance D.standinginaclassroom33.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould________.A.getridofstagefrighC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstageD.becomemorephysicallyattractiveD.learntocontrolstagefright34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.Stagefrightonlystayswithapersonforashorttime.B.Topperformerssufferfromstagefright,too.C.Somebodycanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.D.Somepeopleprefertodoanythingratherthanmakeaspeech35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whenstagefrightoccurs B.whatstagefrightislikeC.howtodealwithstagefright D.whypeoplehavestagefright第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrialcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.36Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.37Theyarecalled“diseaseofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofbloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ThescientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.38However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadelittleuseofgrains.39Weeatsixtimesmorethanourancestorsandweeatmoresugaraswell.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40Butthescientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffat,saltyandsweetfood.A.Inthatcase,theywouldliveamuchhealthierlife.B.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.C.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelifewithoutanymeat.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.F.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.G.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(割草)yardsduringthesummertoearnpocketchange.Dadtradedourservicetoneighborsand41apricetheycouldnotrefuse.Wegot10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriends4220ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Onedaywewere43ournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.44wehadanoldlawnmower.Thatparticularlyhotafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastired.I45thetallgrassasacolddrinktocooldown.Iwasjustabouttocutoffthemachine46IsawDadpointingtoonelongpiece.Ithoughtaboutthe47changeIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatit48brokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,“You49apiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.So,50,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatpiecedoesn’t51anyone.Whywon’thejustletit52?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis53:whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudo54muchaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwith55,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thesinglepieceofgrassmeantthatthejobwasnotdone.The56myfathertaughtmehasalwaysstayedwithme:ifyousayyouaregoingto57ajobatacertaintime,keepyour58.Giveyourcustomersthekindof59youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowmuch60youtakeinyourwork.41.A.kept B.calculated C.lowered D.offered42.A.paid B.charged C.afforded D.spent43.A.cleaning B.exploring C.cutting D.searching44.A.Worsestill B.Tobehonest C.Believeitornot D.Aboveall45.A.watered B.planted C.enjoyed D.pictured46.A.after B.when C.before D.while47.A.total B.exact C.loose D.poor48.A.almost B.hardly C.never D.merely49.A.lost B.left C.missed D.forgot50.A.angry B.happy C.astonished D.stubborn51.A.attract B.hurt C.attack D.comfort52.A.come B.live C.go D.pass53.A.action B.message C.instruction C.feeling54.A.expresses B.explains C.knows D.says55.A.fortune B.pleasure C.content D.honesty56.A.experience B.skill C.lesson D.business57.A.perform B.quit C.find D.create 58.Aword B.secret C.mind D.watch59.A.dignity B.service C.reward D.praise60.A.trouble B.surprise C.pride D.benefit第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（限填1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaquethatadvisesmeto“bloom61youareplanted”.ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogram.Thejob62(responsible)requiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonone63bloomedinherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaremoteschoolnearHarlan.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroad64(wind)aroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityof65(catch)bythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughmountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingof66(hope).Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allmygloomdisappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildren67(prepare)toshowmetheir68(late)projects.Dorothytoldmewithasmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadtheymadethemselvesfordinner.Lonely69shewasfarawayfromthemoderncivilizationandconvenience,sheneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.Shepassedallthetests70(excellent)andIfoundthatDorothywasreallybloomingwherelifehadplantedher.第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。3.請在答題卡上作答。I’mveryhappytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweekandforquiteawhileIhavebeenthinkingofthequestionyouhadaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudiesonthefollowingreasons.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentwhichhastakenplaceoverthelast30yearsofferquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinChina.Asthematteroffact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsomanydifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestwhichmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkhereforthem.Iamsureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquicklyandenjoyyourstayhere.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcanhelpyou.Sohowareyouwaitingfor?第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）假設(shè)你是華新中學(xué)學(xué)生會國際部的李華，正籌備下周星期五的希望英語口語大賽。請用英語給外教Mr.Johnson寫封電子郵件，告知大賽相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：邀請Mr.Johnson參會并任評委;告知口語大賽的具體時間和地點;詢問是否有空輔導(dǎo)本次大賽勝出的兩位選手，為其參加更高一級比賽做準備；期盼回復(fù)。注意：1.不可直接翻譯試題說明，可增加適當內(nèi)容，注意行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：100字左右（開頭語和結(jié)語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.參考詞匯：希望英語OutlookEnglish;輔導(dǎo)coach；4.請在答題卡上作答。DearMr.Johnson,I’mLiHuafrom_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________